A low level of extragalactic background light as revealed by γ-rays from blazars
- Author
- AHARONIAN, F1 ; AKHPERJANIAN, A. G2 ; BRAUN, I1 ; BREITLING, F5 ; BROWN, A. M7 ; CHADWICK, P. M7 ; CHOUNET, L.-M8 ; CORNILS, R4 ; COSTAMANTE, L1 9 ; DEGRANGE, B8 ; DICKINSON, H. J7 ; DJANNATI-ATAÏ, A10 ; BAZER-BACHI, A. R3 ; DRURY, L. Oc11 ; DUBUS, G8 ; EMMANOULOPOULOS, D12 ; ESPIGAT, P10 ; FEINSTEIN, F13 ; FONTAINE, G8 ; FUCHS, Y14 ; FUNK, S1 ; GALLANT, Y. A13 ; GIEBELS, B8 ; BEILICKE, M4 ; GILLESSEN, S1 ; GLICENSTEIN, J. F15 ; GORET, P15 ; HADJICHRISTIDIS, C7 ; HAUSER, D1 ; HAUSER, M12 ; HEINZELMANN, G4 ; HENRI, G14 ; HERMANN, G1 ; HINTON, J. A1 ; BENBOW, W1 ; HOFMANN, W1 ; HOLLERAN, M16 ; HORNS, D1 ; JACHOLKOWSKA, A13 ; DE JAGER, O. C16 ; KHELIFI, B1 ; KLAGES, S1 ; KOMIN, Nu5 ; KONOPELKO, A5 ; LATHAM, I. J7 ; BERGE, D1 ; LE GALLOU, R7 ; LEMIERE, A10 ; LEMOINE-GOUMARD, M8 ; LEROY, N8 ; LOHSE, T5 ; MARTIN, J. M6 ; MARTINEAU-HUYNH, O17 ; MARCOWITH, A3 ; MASTERSON, C1 9 ; MCCOMB, T. J. L7 ; BERNLOHR, K1 5 ; BOISSON, C6 ; BOLZ, O1 ; BORREL, V3
[1] Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Yerevan Physics Institute, 2 Alikhanian Brothers Street, 375036 Yerevan, Armenia
[3] Centre d'Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS/UPS, 9 avenue du Colonel Roche, BP 4346, 31029 Toulouse, France
[4] Universitat Hamburg, Institut für Expenmentalphysik, Luruper Chaussée 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
[5] Institut fur Physik, Humboldt-Umversitat zu Berlin, Newtonstrasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
[6] LUTH, UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, Section de Meudon, 92195 Meudon, France
[7] University of Durham, Department of Physics, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
[8] Laboratoire Lepnnce-Ringuet, IN2P3/CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
[9] European Associated Laboratory for Gamma-Ray Astronomy, Europe
[10] APC, 11 Place Marcelin Berthelot, 75231 Paris, France
[11] Dubhn Institute for Advanced Studies, 5 Merrion Square, Dublin, Ireland
[12] Landessternwarte, Kônigstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[13] Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules, IN2P3/CNRS, Université Montpellier II, CC 70, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France
[14] Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, INSU/CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier, BP 53, 38041 Grenoble, France
[15] DAPNIA/DSMy CEA, CE Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
[16] Unit for Space Physics, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa
[17] Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, IN2P3/CNRS, Universités Pans VI & VII, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, France - Source
Nature (London). 2006, Vol 440, Num 7087, pp 1018-1021, 4 p ; ref : 30 ref
- CODEN
- NATUAS
- ISSN
- 0028-0836
- Scientific domain
- Multidisciplinary
- Publisher
- Nature Publishing, London
- Publication country
- United Kingdom
- Document type
- Article
- Language
- English
- Keyword (fr)
- Blazar Borne inférieure Borne supérieure Déplacement vers le rouge Détecteur Cerenkov Emission gamma Espace intergalactique Formation galaxies Galaxies Incertitude Lumière diffuse Lumière stellaire Radiosource extragalactique Spectre gamma
- Keyword (en)
- Blazar Lower bound Upper bound Red shift Cherenkov detector Gamma emission Intergalactic space Galaxy formation Galaxies Uncertainty Scattered light Star light Extragalactic radiosource Gamma spectra
- Keyword (es)
- Cota inferior Cota superior Detector Cerenkov Emisión gamma Incertidumbre Luz difusa Luz estelar Radiofuente extragaláctica
- Classification
- Pascal
- 001 Exact sciences and technology / 001E Earth, ocean, space / 001E03 Astronomy / 001E03D Stellar systems. Galactic and extragalactic objects and systems. The universe / 001E03D62 Characteristics and properties of external galaxies and extragalactic objects / 001E03D62R Intergalactic matter ; quasar absorption and emission-line systems ; lyman forest
- Discipline
- Astronomy
- Origin
- Inist-CNRS
- Database
- PASCAL
- INIST identifier
- 17700480
Sauf mention contraire ci-dessus, le contenu de cette notice bibliographique peut être utilisé dans le cadre d’une licence CC BY 4.0 Inist-CNRS / Unless otherwise stated above, the content of this bibliographic record may be used under a CC BY 4.0 licence by Inist-CNRS / A menos que se haya señalado antes, el contenido de este registro bibliográfico puede ser utilizado al amparo de una licencia CC BY 4.0 Inist-CNRS
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DOI
10.1038/nature04680 
https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04680
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