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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
    - 001B40A Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
      - 001B40A20 Applied classical electromagnetism.
      - 001B40A50 X-ray beams and x-ray optics.
      - 001B40A60 Radiation by moving charges.
      - 001B40A75 Charged-particle beams.
      - 001B40A85 Beam optics.
        
        001B40A85A Beam extraction, beam injection.
        
        001B40A85C Beam shaping, beam splitting.
        
        001B40A85E Beam profile, beam intensity.
        
        001B40A85G Chromatic and geometrical aberrations.
        
        001B40A85J Beam transport.
        
        001B40A85L Beam focusing and bending magnets, wiggler magnets, and quadrupoles.
        
        001B40A85N Electrostatic lenses. Septa.
        
        001B40A85Q Beam analysers, beam monitors, and Faraday cup.
        
        001B40A85S Beam collimators, monochromators.
      - 001B40A90 Other topics in electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
    - 001B40B Optics.
    - 001B40C Acoustics.
    - 001B40D Heat transfer.
    - 001B40F Solid mechanics.
    - 001B40G Fluid dynamics.
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
    - 001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
    - 001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60C Lattice dynamics.
    - 001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
    - 001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
      - 001B60F10 Diffusion and ionic conduction in liquids.
      - 001B60F20 Diffusive momentum transport (including viscosity of liquids).
      - 001B60F30 Diffusion in solids.
        
        001B60F30D Theory of diffusion and ionic conduction in solids.
        
        001B60F30F Self-diffusion in metals, semimetals, and alloys.
        
        001B60F30H Self-diffusion and ionic conduction in nonmetals.
        
        001B60F30J Diffusion of impurities.
        
        001B60F30L Diffusion of other defects.
        
        001B60F30N Chemical interdiffusion; diffusion barriers.
        
        001B60F30P Diffusion in nanoscale solids.
        
        001B60F30Q Electromigration.
        
        001B60F30X Thermal diffusivity.
      - 001B60F35 Quantum tunneling of defects.
      - 001B60F60 Thermal conduction in nonmetallic liquids.
      - 001B60F70 Nonelectronic thermal conduction and heat-pulse propagation in solids; thermal waves.
      - 001B60F90 Other topics in nonelectronic transport properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
    - 001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
      - 001B70C20 Surface and interface electron states.
      - 001B70C21 Electron states and collective excitations in thin films, multilayers, quantum wells, mesoscopic and nanoscale systems.
        
        001B70C21A Thin films and multilayers.
        
        001B70C21C Superlattices.
        
        001B70C21F Quantum wells.
        
        001B70C21H Quantum wires.
        
        001B70C21L Quantum dots.
      - 001B70C22 Electronic structure of nanoscale materials : clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
      - 001B70C23 Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems.
      - 001B70C25 Surface conductivity and carrier phenomena.
      - 001B70C30 Surface double layers, Schottky barriers, and work functions.
      - 001B70C40 Electronic transport in interface structures.
      - 001B70C50 Electronic transport phenomena in thin films and low-dimensional structures.
      - 001B70C61 Electrical properties of specific thin films.
      - 001B70C63 Electronic transport in multilayers, nanoscale materials and structures.
      - 001B70C90 Other topics in electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, and thin films.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
    - 001B80A Materials science.
      - 001B80A05 Specific materials.
      - 001B80A07 Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization.
      - 001B80A10 Methods of crystal growth; physics of crystal growth.
      - 001B80A15 Methods of deposition of films and coatings; film growth and epitaxy.
      - 001B80A16 Methods of nanofabrication.
      - 001B80A20 Materials synthesis; materials processing.
      - 001B80A30 Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations.
      - 001B80A40 Treatment of materials and its effects on microstructure and properties.
        
        001B80A40C Solid solution, precipitation, and dispersion hardening; aging.
        
        001B80A40E Cold working, work hardening; annealing, quenching, tempering, recovery, and recrystallization; textures.
        
        001B80A40G Other heat and thermomechanical treatments.
        
        001B80A40J Elasticity and anelasticity.
        
        001B80A40L Deformation, plasticity, and creep.
        
        001B80A40N Fatigue, embrittlement, and fracture. $Ver detalles 001B80A40N Fatigue, embrittlement, and fracture.$ $Buscar 001B80A40N Fatigue, embrittlement, and fracture.$
        
        001B80A40P Friction, lubrication, and wear.
        
        001B80A40R Electrical and magnetic properties (related to treatment conditions).
        
        001B80A40T Optical and dielectric properties (related to treatment conditions).
        
        001B80A40V Pressure treatments.
        
        001B80A40W Radiation treatments.
      - 001B80A65 Surface treatments.
      - 001B80A70 Materials testing.
      - 001B80A90 Other topics in materials science.
    - 001B80C Rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
  - 001C01 General and physical chemistry.
  - 001C02 Inorganic chemistry and origins of life.
  - 001C03 Organic chemistry.
    - 001C03A General.
    - 001C03B Reactivity and mechanisms.
    - 001C03C Preparations and properties.
      - 001C03C01 Organometalloidal and organometallic compounds.
        
        001C03C01A P derivatives.
        
        001C03C01B As, Sb, Bi derivatives.
        
        001C03C01C Si derivatives.
        
        001C03C01D Ge, Sn, Pb derivatives.
        
        001C03C01E B derivatives.
        
        001C03C01F Al, Ga, In, Tl, Zn, Cd, Hg derivatives.
        
        001C03C01G Alkali and alkaline-earth metals derivatives.
        
        001C03C01H Transition metals derivatives.
        
        001C03C01I Miscellaneous.
      - 001C03C02 Aliphatic compounds.
      - 001C03C03 Noncondensed benzenic compounds.
      - 001C03C04 Condensed benzenic and aromatic compounds.
      - 001C03C05 Alicyclic compounds, terpenoids, prostaglandins, steroids.
      - 001C03C06 Heterocyclic compounds.
      - 001C03C07 Carbohydrates. Nucleosides and nucleotides.
      - 001C03C08 Peptides.
      - 001C03C09 Lipids.
  - 001C04 Analytical chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
    - 001D06A General, economic and professional studies.
    - 001D06B Fuels.
      - 001D06B01 Coal and derived products.
        
        001D06B01A General.
        
        001D06B01B Structure, chemical and physical properties.
        
        001D06B01C Processing.
        
        001D06B01D Coal and coke storage, transportation and distribution.
        
        001D06B01E Miscellaneous: general maintenance, miscellaneous installations, waste waters, etc.
      - 001D06B02 Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products.
      - 001D06B03 Gas industry.
      - 001D06B04 Nuclear fuels.
      - 001D06B05 Wood. Peat. Brown coal.
      - 001D06B06 Alternative fuels. Production and utilization.
      - 001D06B07 Fuel processing. Carbochemistry and petrochemistry.
    - 001D06C Natural energy.
    - 001D06D Energy. Thermal use of fuels.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
  - 001E01 Earth sciences.
  - 001E02 External geophysics.
  - 001E03 Astronomy.
    - 001E03A Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics. Instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations.
    - 001E03B Solar System.
    - 001E03C Stars.
    - 001E03D Stellar systems. Galactic and extragalactic objects and systems. The Universe.
      - 001E03D10 Stellar dynamics and kinematics.
      - 001E03D20 Stellar clusters and associations.
      - 001E03D35 Characteristics and properties of the Milky Way.
      - 001E03D38 Interstellar medium (ISM) and nebulae in Milky Way.
      - 001E03D52 Normal galaxies. Extragalactic objects and systems (by type).
      - 001E03D54 Quasars. Active or peculiar galaxies, objects, and systems.
      - 001E03D56 Local Group. Magellanic clouds.
      - 001E03D58 Interstellar medium (ISM) and nebulae in external galaxies.
      - 001E03D62 Characteristics and properties of external galaxies and extragalactic objects.
      - 001E03D65 Galaxy groups, clusters, and superclusters. Large-scale structure of the Universe.
      - 001E03D70 Unidentified sources and radiation outside the Solar System.
        
        001E03D70D Radio sources.
        
        001E03D70L IR sources.
        
        001E03D70Q X-ray sources ; X-ray bursts.
        
        001E03D70R Gamma-ray sources ; gamma-ray bursts.
        
        001E03D70S Cosmic rays (including sources, origin, acceleration, and interactions).
        
        001E03D70V Background radiations.
      - 001E03D80 Cosmology.
      - 001E03D90 Other topics on stellar systems; galactic and extragalactic objects and systems; the Universe.
    - 001E03E Extraterrestrial life and intelligence.
002 Biological and medical sciences.

Francis Classification Scheme