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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
  - 001A01 Information science. documentation.
    - 001A01A Library and information science. General aspects.
    - 001A01B Information service management.
    - 001A01C Documentation institutions.
      - 001A01C01 Archives. Museums.
      - 001A01C02 Libraries. Virtual and electronic libraries. Media centers. Documentation centers.
      - 001A01C03 Information centers.
      - 001A01C04 Documentary networks and libraries networks.
      - 001A01C05 Miscellaneous.
    - 001A01D Specialized information sources (paper or electronic format).
    - 001A01E Information processing and retrieval.
    - 001A01F Information retrieval systems. Information and document management system.
    - 001A01G Information and communication technologies.
    - 001A01H Information publishing, dissemination and reproduction.
    - 001A01I Communication.
  - 001A02 Mathematics.
    - 001A02A Mathematical logic, foundations, set theory.
    - 001A02B Combinatorics. Ordered structures.
      - 001A02B01 Combinatorics.
      - 001A02B02 Order, lattices, ordered algebraic structures.
    - 001A02C Algebra.
    - 001A02D Group theory.
    - 001A02E Mathematical analysis.
    - 001A02F Geometry.
    - 001A02G Topology. Manifolds and cell complexes. Global analysis and analysis on manifolds.
    - 001A02H Probability and statistics.
    - 001A02I Numerical analysis. Scientific computation.
    - 001A02K General, history and biography.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
    - 001B30A Electronic structure of atoms, molecules and their ions: theory.
    - 001B30B Atomic properties and interactions with photons.
      - 001B30B10 Properties of atoms and atomic ions.
      - 001B30B30 Atomic spectra.
      - 001B30B50 Fluorescence, phosphorescence (including quenching).
      - 001B30B60 Zeeman and Stark effects.
      - 001B30B70 Intensities and shapes of atomic spectral lines.
      - 001B30B80 Photon interactions with atoms.
      - 001B30B90 Other topics in atomic properties and interactions of atoms and ions with photons.
    - 001B30C Molecular properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30D Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions.
    - 001B30F Studies of special atoms, molecules and their ions; clusters.
    - 001B30G Mechanical control of atoms, molecules and ions.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
    - 001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
    - 001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
      - 001B60B10 Mechanical properties of liquids.
      - 001B60B20 Mechanical properties of solids.
      - 001B60B25 Mechanical properties of nanoscale materials.
      - 001B60B30 Mechanical and elastic waves, vibrations.
      - 001B60B40 Anelasticity, internal friction, stress relaxation, and mechanical resonances.
      - 001B60B50 High-pressure and shock-wave effects in solids and liquids.
      - 001B60B60 Acoustical properties of liquids.
      - 001B60B65 Acoustical properties of solids.
      - 001B60B80 Ultrasonic relaxation.
      - 001B60B90 Other topics in mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60C Lattice dynamics.
    - 001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
      - 001B60D10 General theory of equations of state and phase equilibria.
      - 001B60D30 Equations of state of specific substances.
      - 001B60D60 General studies of phase transitions.
      - 001B60D70 Specific phase transitions.
      - 001B60D75 Solubility, segregation, and mixing; phase separation.
      - 001B60D90 Other topics in equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
    - 001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
    - 001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
    - 001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
    - 001D07A General.
    - 001D07B Economics. Management. Design assessment.
    - 001D07C Applications of mathematics to chemical engineering. Modeling. Simulation. Optimization.
    - 001D07D Hydrodynamics of contact apparatus.
    - 001D07E Mixing.
    - 001D07F Fluidization.
    - 001D07G Heat and mass transfer. Packings, plates.
    - 001D07H Reactors.
    - 001D07I Distillation.
    - 001D07J Absorption, stripping.
    - 001D07K Adsorption.
    - 001D07L Liquid-liquid extraction.
    - 001D07M Ion exchange.
    - 001D07N Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...).
    - 001D07O Crystallization, leaching, miscellaneous separations.
    - 001D07P Liquid-liquid and fluid-solid mechanical separations.
    - 001D07Q Solid-solid systems.
      - 001D07Q01 General.
      - 001D07Q02 Grinding.
      - 001D07Q03 Screening.
      - 001D07Q04 Sintering, pelletization, granulation.
      - 001D07Q05 Solid-solid mixing.
      - 001D07Q06 Flotation.
      - 001D07Q07 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D07R Handling and storage of chemicals. Piping.
    - 001D07S Heat exchangers and evaporators.
    - 001D07T Metrology, automation.
    - 001D07U Materials and corrosion.
    - 001D07V Maintenance.
    - 001D07W Safety.
    - 001D07X Miscellaneous.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
    - 001D12A General.
    - 001D12B Industrial design, planning, organization, safety.
    - 001D12C Industrial metrology. Testing.
    - 001D12D Machine components.
      - 001D12D01 General.
      - 001D12D02 Friction, wear, lubrication.
      - 001D12D03 Seals and gaskets.
      - 001D12D04 Springs and dampers.
      - 001D12D05 Others.
    - 001D12E Drives.
    - 001D12F Engines and turbines.
    - 001D12G Pump and compressors (turbocompressors, fans, etc.).
    - 001D12H Steel design.
    - 001D12I Precision engineering, watch making.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
    - 001D14A General.
    - 001D14B Building economics. Cost.
    - 001D14C Structural analysis. Stresses.
    - 001D14D Construction works.
    - 001D14E Durability. Pathology. Repairing. Maintenance.
    - 001D14F Geotechnics.
    - 001D14G Materials.
    - 001D14H Construction (buildings and works).
    - 001D14I Buildings.
    - 001D14J Water supply. Pipings. Water treatment.
    - 001D14K Sewerage. Sewer construction.
    - 001D14L Hydraulic constructions.
      - 001D14L01 General.
      - 001D14L02 River flow control. Flood control.
      - 001D14L03 Dams and subsidiary installations.
      - 001D14L04 Irrigation networks.
      - 001D14L05 Waterways.
      - 001D14L06 Port facilities and coastal structures. Lighthouses and beacons.
      - 001D14L07 Offshore structure (platforms, tanks, etc.).
    - 001D14M Bridges.
    - 001D14N Tunnels, galleries.
    - 001D14O Transportation infrastructure.
    - 001D14P Nuclear power plants (construction and construction safety).
    - 001D14Q Miscellaneous.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
    - 001D16A Water treatment and pollution.
    - 001D16B Wastes.
    - 001D16C Atmospheric pollution.
    - 001D16D Soil and sediments pollution.
      - 001D16D01 General.
      - 001D16D02 Pollution sources. Measurement results.
      - 001D16D03 Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil.
      - 001D16D04 Analysis methods.
      - 001D16D05 Decontamination. Miscellaneous.
    - 001D16E Global environmental pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
  - 001E01 Earth sciences.
  - 001E02 External geophysics.
    - 001E02A Geodesy and gravity.
    - 001E02B Physics of the oceans.
      - 001E02B01 Physical and chemical properties of sea water.
      - 001E02B02 Dynamics of the ocean (upper and deep oceans).
      - 001E02B03 Surface waves, tides and sea level. Seiches.
      - 001E02B04 Sea-air exchange processes.
      - 001E02B05 Thermohaline structure and circulation. Turbulence and diffusion.
      - 001E02B06 Marine optics and underwater sound.
      - 001E02B07 Sea ice.
      - 001E02B08 Coastal oceanography, estuaries. Regional oceanography.
      - 001E02B09 Other topics.
    - 001E02C Snow. Ice. Glaciers.
    - 001E02D Meteorology.
    - 001E02E Atmospheric optics.
    - 001E02F Geophysics. Techniques, methods, instrumentation and models.
    - 001E02G Remote sensing, photointerpretation.
    - 001E02H Physics of the high neutral atmosphere.
    - 001E02I Physics of the ionosphere.
    - 001E02J Physics of the magnetosphere.
    - 001E02L Instrumentation for aeronomy and magnetospheric studies.
    - 001E02M Other topics in aeronomy and magnetospheric physics.
  - 001E03 Astronomy.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
    - 002A04A General aspects.
    - 002A04B Diverse techniques.
    - 002A04C Molecular genetics.
      - 002A04C01 Genetic code.
      - 002A04C02 Genes. Genome.
      - 002A04C03 Chromatin. Chromosome.
      - 002A04C04 Replication.
      - 002A04C05 Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. RNA processing.
      - 002A04C06 Translation. Translation factors. Protein processing.
      - 002A04C07 Mutagenesis. Repair.
      - 002A04C08 Genic rearrangement. Recombination. Transposable element.
      - 002A04C09 Gene expression.
      - 002A04C11 Miscellaneous.
    - 002A04D Cell morphology.
    - 002A04E Cell cultures. Hybridization. Fusion.
    - 002A04F Cell structures and functions.
    - 002A04G Cell interactions, adhesion.
    - 002A04H Cell physiology.
    - 002A04I Blood coagulation. Blood cells.
    - 002A04J Inflammation.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
    - 002A12A General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models.
    - 002A12B Porifera.
    - 002A12C Cnidaria. Ctenaria.
    - 002A12D Nemathelminthia. Plathelmintha.
    - 002A12E Annelida and closely related phyla: Sipuncula. Echiura. Nemertinea.
    - 002A12F Mollusca.
      - 002A12F01 Systematics. Geographical distribution.
      - 002A12F02 Morphology. Histology. Cytology.
      - 002A12F03 Physiology. Development.
      - 002A12F04 Pathology.
    - 002A12G Arachnida.
    - 002A12H Crustacea.
    - 002A12I Myriapoda.
    - 002A12J Insecta.
    - 002A12K Echinodermata.
    - 002A12L Less representative or incertae sedis groups: Acanthocephala, Chaetognatha, Gnathostomulida, Lophophoria, Merostomata, Mesozoa, Myxozoa, Nematorhyncha, Pararthropoda, Placozoa, Priapuloidea, Prochordata, Pycnogonida, Rotifera.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
    - 002A26A General aspects.
    - 002A26B Psychometrics. Statistics. Methodology.
    - 002A26C Behavioral psychophysiology.
    - 002A26D Activity levels. Psychomotricity.
    - 002A26E Perception.
    - 002A26F Learning. Memory.
      - 002A26F01 Theories.
      - 002A26F02 Psychometrics.
      - 002A26F03 Conditioning.
      - 002A26F04 Learning.
      - 002A26F05 Memory.
      - 002A26F06 Miscellaneous.
    - 002A26G Personality. Affectivity.
    - 002A26H Cognition. Intelligence.
    - 002A26I Language.
    - 002A26J Developmental psychology.
    - 002A26K Educational psychology.
    - 002A26L Occupational psychology.
    - 002A26M Social psychology.
    - 002A26N Psychology and medicine.
    - 002A26P Differential and comparative psychology.
    - 002A26Q Applied psychology.
    - 002A26R Parapsychology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
    - 002A32A Generalities. Biometrics, experimentation. Remote sensing.
    - 002A32B Soil science.
    - 002A32C General agronomy. Plant production.
      - 002A32C01 Generalities. Agricultural and farming systems. Agricultural development.
      - 002A32C02 Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments.
      - 002A32C03 Agricultural and forest climatology and meteorology. Irrigation. Drainage.
      - 002A32C04 Cropping systems. Cultivation. Soil tillage.
      - 002A32C05 Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting.
      - 002A32C06 Soilless cultures. Protected cultivation.
      - 002A32C07 Edible fungi production.
      - 002A32C08 Use of agricultural and forest wastes. Biomass use, bioconversion.
      - 002A32C09 Plant aquaculture, algal production (macroalgae).
    - 002A32D Genetics and breeding of economic plants.
    - 002A32E Economic plant physiology.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.
  - 002B01 General aspects.
  - 002B02 Pharmacology. drug treatments.
  - 002B03 Toxicology.
  - 002B04 Tumors.
  - 002B05 Infectious diseases.
    - 002B05A General aspects.
    - 002B05B Bacterial diseases.
    - 002B05C Viral diseases.
    - 002B05D Mycoses.
      - 002B05D01 General aspects.
      - 002B05D02 Human mycoses.
      - 002B05D03 Animal mycoses.
      - 002B05D04 Experimental mycoses and models.
    - 002B05E Parasitic diseases.
  - 002B06 Immunopathology.
  - 002B07 Sarcoidosis. granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. connective tissue diseases. elastic tissue diseases. vasculitis.
  - 002B08 Dermatology.
  - 002B09 Ophthalmology.
  - 002B10 Otorhinolaryngology. stomatology.
    - 002B10A Otorhinolaryngology (head neck, general aspects and miscellaneous).
    - 002B10B Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology.
    - 002B10C Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology.
    - 002B10D Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology.
      - 002B10D01 Tumors.
      - 002B10D02 Non tumoral diseases.
  - 002B11 Pneumology.
  - 002B12 Cardiology. vascular system.
  - 002B13 Gastroenterology. liver. pancreas. abdomen.
  - 002B14 Nephrology. urinary tract diseases.
  - 002B15 Diseases of the osteoarticular system.
  - 002B16 Traumas. diseases due to physical agents.
  - 002B17 Neurology.
  - 002B18 Psychopathology. psychiatry.
    - 002B18A General aspects.
    - 002B18B Techniques and methods.
    - 002B18C Adult and adolescent clinical studies.
    - 002B18D Child clinical studies.
      - 002B18D01 Eating behavior disorders.
      - 002B18D02 Social behavior disorders.
      - 002B18D03 Language and communication disorders.
      - 002B18D04 Developmental disorders.
      - 002B18D05 Attention deficit disorders. Hyperactivity.
      - 002B18D06 Anxiety disorders.
      - 002B18D07 Personality disorders.
      - 002B18D08 Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology.
      - 002B18D09 Mood disorders.
      - 002B18D10 Miscellaneous.
    - 002B18E Geriatrics.
    - 002B18F Victimology.
    - 002B18G Forensic psychiatry.
    - 002B18H Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry.
    - 002B18I Treatments.
  - 002B19 Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases.
  - 002B20 Gynecology. andrology. obstetrics.
  - 002B21 Endocrinopathies.
  - 002B22 Metabolic diseases.
  - 002B23 Medical genetics.
  - 002B24 Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects).
  - 002B25 Surgery (general aspects). transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. graft diseases.
  - 002B26 Radiotherapy. instrumental treatment. physiotherapy. reeducation. rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects).
  - 002B27 Anesthesia. intensive care medicine. transfusions. cell therapy and gene therapy.
  - 002B28 Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine.
  - 002B29 Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology.
  - 002B30 Public health. hygiene-occupational medicine.
  - 002B31 Ethics.

Francis Classification Scheme