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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
    - 001B00A Communication, education, history, and philosophy.
    - 001B00B Mathematical methods in physics.
    - 001B00C Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields.
    - 001B00D General relativity and gravitation.
    - 001B00E Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
      - 001B00E10 Computational methods in statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics.
        
        001B00E10C Renormalisation group methods.
        
        001B00E10G Stochastic analysis methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.).
        
        001B00E10L Monte Carlo methods.
      - 001B00E20 Classical statistical mechanics.
      - 001B00E30 Quantum statistical mechanics.
      - 001B00E40 Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion.
      - 001B00E45 Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems.
      - 001B00E50 Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.).
      - 001B00E60 Transport processes.
        
        001B00E60C Classical transport.
        
        001B00E60G Quantum transport.
      - 001B00E65 Self-organized systems.
      - 001B00E70 Thermodynamics.
      - 001B00E90 Other topics in statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
    - 001B00F Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures.
    - 001B00G Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
    - 001B10A General theory of fields and particles.
      - 001B10A10 Field theory.
      - 001B10A15 Gauge field theories.
      - 001B10A25 Theory of fundamental strings.
      - 001B10A27 Extented classical solutions; cosmic strings, domain walls, texture.
      - 001B10A30 Symmetry and conservation laws.
        
        001B10A30C Lorentz and Poincaré invariance.
        
        001B10A30E Charge conjugation, parity, time reversal, and other discrete symmetries.
        
        001B10A30F Global symmetries (e.g., baryon number, lepton number).
        
        001B10A30H Flavor symmetries.
        
        001B10A30L Other internal and higher symmetries.
        
        001B10A30N Nonlinear and dynamical symmetries (spectrum-generating symmetries).
        
        001B10A30P Supersymmetry.
        
        001B10A30Q Spontaneous and radiative symmetry breaking.
        
        001B10A30R Chiral symmetries.
      - 001B10A40 Currents and their properties.
        
        001B10A40D General theory of currents.
        
        001B10A40E Formal properties of current algebras.
        
        001B10A40H Partially conserved axial-vector currents.
      - 001B10A55 S matrix theory; analytic structure of amplitudes.
        
        001B10A55B Analytic properties of S matrix.
        
        001B10A55D Exact S matrices.
        
        001B10A55F Dispersion relations.
        
        001B10A55H Sum rules.
        
        001B10A55J Regge formalism.
      - 001B10A80 Relativistic scattering theory.
        
        001B10A80C Kinematical properties (helicity and invariant amplitudes, kinematic singularities, etc.).
        
        001B10A80E Partial-wave analysis.
        
        001B10A80F Approximations (eikonal approximation, variational principles, etc.).
        
        001B10A80G Multichannel scattering.
        
        001B10A80J Many-body scattering and Faddeev equation.
        
        001B10A80L Multiple scattering.
      - 001B10A90 Other topics in general field and particle theory.
    - 001B10B Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics.
    - 001B10C Specific reactions and phenomenology.
    - 001B10D Properties of specific particles.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
    - 001B30A Electronic structure of atoms, molecules and their ions: theory.
    - 001B30B Atomic properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30C Molecular properties and interactions with photons.
      - 001B30C15 Properties of molecules and molecular ions.
      - 001B30C20 Molecular spectra.
      - 001B30C25 Nuclear resonance and relaxation.
      - 001B30C35 Electron resonance and relaxation.
      - 001B30C40 Multiple resonances (including double and higher-order resonance processes, such as double nuclear magnetic resonance, electron double resonance and microwave optical double resonance).
      - 001B30C45 Mössbauer spectra.
      - 001B30C50 Fluorescence and phosphorescence; radiationless transitions, quenching (intersystem crossing, internal conversion).
      - 001B30C55 Optical activity and dichroism; magnetooptical and electrooptical spectra.
      - 001B30C60 Photoelectron spectra.
      - 001B30C70 Intensities and shapes of molecular spectral lines and bands.
        
        001B30C70C Oscillator and band strengths, lifetimes, transition moments, and Franck-Condon factors.
        
        001B30C70F Absolute and relative line and band intensities.
        
        001B30C70J Line and band widths, shapes, and shifts.
      - 001B30C80 Photon interactions with molecules.
      - 001B30C90 Other topics in molecular properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30D Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions.
    - 001B30F Studies of special atoms, molecules and their ions; clusters.
    - 001B30G Mechanical control of atoms, molecules and ions.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
    - 001B40A Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
    - 001B40B Optics.
      - 001B40B15 Geometrical optics.
      - 001B40B25 Wave optics.
      - 001B40B30 Imaging and optical processing.
      - 001B40B40 Holography.
      - 001B40B50 Quantum optics.
      - 001B40B55 Lasers.
      - 001B40B60 Laser optical systems: design and operation.
      - 001B40B62 Biological and medical applications.
        
        001B40B62C Industrial applications.
        
        001B40B62E Metrological applications.
        
        001B40B62F Laser spectroscopy.
      - 001B40B65 Nonlinear optics.
      - 001B40B68 Atmospheric optics.
      - 001B40B70 Optical materials.
      - 001B40B72 Optical sources and standards.
      - 001B40B79 Optical elements, devices, and systems.
      - 001B40B81 Fiber optics.
      - 001B40B83 Micro- and nanooptical devices.
      - 001B40B86 Optical workshop techniques.
      - 001B40B87 Optical testing techniques.
      - 001B40B88 Radiation effects on optical elements, devices, and systems.
      - 001B40B90 Other topics in optics.
    - 001B40C Acoustics.
    - 001B40D Heat transfer.
    - 001B40F Solid mechanics.
    - 001B40G Fluid dynamics.
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
      - 001B70A10 Theories and models of many electron systems.
      - 001B70A15 Methods of electronic structure calculations.
      - 001B70A18 Fermi surface: calculations and measurements; effective mass, g factor.
      - 001B70A20 Electron density of states and band structure of crystalline solids.
      - 001B70A22 Electronic structure of liquid metals and semiconductors and their alloys.
      - 001B70A23 Electronic structure of disordered solids.
      - 001B70A27 Strongly correlated systems; heavy fermions.
      - 001B70A28 Narrow-band systems; intermediate-valence solids.
      - 001B70A30 Metal-insulator transitions and other electronic transitions.
      - 001B70A35 Excitons and related phenomena.
      - 001B70A36 Polaritons (including photon-phonon and photon-magnon interactions).
      - 001B70A38 Polarons and electron-phonon interactions.
      - 001B70A45 Collective effects.
      - 001B70A55 Impurity and defect levels.
        
        001B70A55A Metals, semimetals, and alloys.
        
        001B70A55C Elemental semiconductors.
        
        001B70A55E III-V semiconductors.
        
        001B70A55G II-VI semiconductors.
        
        001B70A55H Other nonmetals.
        
        001B70A55J Disordered structures; amorphous and glassy solids.
      - 001B70A60 Positron states.
      - 001B70A70 Level splitting and interactions.
      - 001B70A90 Other topics in electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
      - 001B70E10 General theory and models of magnetic ordering.
      - 001B70E20 Diamagnetism, paramagnetism and superparamagnetism.
      - 001B70E25 Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials (including neutron and spin-polarized electron studies, synchrotron-source x-ray scattering, etc.).
      - 001B70E30 Magnetically ordered materials: other intrinsic properties.
      - 001B70E40 Critical-point effects, specific heats, short-range order.
      - 001B70E45 Macroscopic quantum phenomena in magnetic systems (quantum tunneling).
      - 001B70E47 Magnetotransport phenomena, materials for magnetotransport.
      - 001B70E50 Studies of specific magnetic materials.
      - 001B70E60 Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis.
        
        001B70E60C Domain walls and domain structure.
        
        001B70E60E Magnetization curves, magnetization reversal, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects.
        
        001B70E60L Magnetic aftereffects.
        
        001B70E60N Magnetic annealing and temperature-hysteresis effects.
      - 001B70E70 Magnetic properties of surface, thin films and multilayers.
      - 001B70E75 Magnetic properties of nanostructures.
      - 001B70E80 Magnetomechanical and magnetoelectric effects, magnetostriction.
      - 001B70E90 Other topics in magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
    - 001D10A Technology of polymers.
      - 001D10A01 General. Economics. Legislation. Standardization.
      - 001D10A02 Industrial polymers. Preparations.
      - 001D10A03 Compounding ingredients.
        
        001D10A03A Fillers and reinforcing agents.
        
        001D10A03B Plasticizers.
        
        001D10A03C Stabilizers (antioxydants, antiozonants, etc.).
        
        001D10A03D Fireproof agents.
        
        001D10A03E Miscellaneous.
      - 001D10A04 Machinery and processing.
        
        001D10A04A Plastics.
        
        001D10A04B Rubber.
      - 001D10A05 Properties and testing.
      - 001D10A06 Forms of application and semi-finished materials.
      - 001D10A07 Waste treatment.
      - 001D10A08 Application fields.
    - 001D10B Coatings. Paints, varnishes and inks.
    - 001D10C Wood. Paper. Non wovens.
      - 001D10C01 Wood.
      - 001D10C02 Wood-based materials.
      - 001D10C03 Paper, paperboard, non wovens.
        
        001D10C03A General.
        
        001D10C03B Pulp manufacturing.
        
        001D10C03C Paper and paperboard manufacturing.
        
        001D10C03D Properties and testing.
        
        001D10C03E Spent liquors.
        
        001D10C03F Miscellaneous.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
    - 002A10A General aspects, methods.
    - 002A10B Cell physiology.
    - 002A10C Water and solutes. Absorption, translocation and permeability.
    - 002A10D Chemical constitution.
    - 002A10E Metabolism.
      - 002A10E01 Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements.
      - 002A10E02 Photosynthesis, respiration. Anabolism, catabolism.
      - 002A10E03 Nitrogen metabolism.
      - 002A10E04 Storage and secretion, pigments, phytochrome.
      - 002A10E05 Enzymes.
      - 002A10E06 Growth regulators.
    - 002A10F Vegetative and sexual reproduction, floral biology, fructification.
    - 002A10G Germination and dormancy.
    - 002A10H Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence.
    - 002A10I Tissue cultures, protoplasts.
    - 002A10J Movements.
    - 002A10K Parasitism and symbiosis.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
    - 002A29A Non mammalian vertebrate reproduction.
    - 002A29B Mammalian reproduction. General aspects.
    - 002A29C Sexual differentiation and maturation. Puberty. Climacterium.
    - 002A29D Mammalian male genital system.
    - 002A29E Mammalian female genital system.
      - 002A29E01 Morphology. Physiology.
      - 002A29E02 Hormone metabolism and regulation.
    - 002A29F Pregnancy. Parturition. Lactation.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.

Francis Classification Scheme