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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
  - 001A01 Information science. documentation.
    - 001A01A Library and information science. General aspects.
      - 001A01A01 Theories, definitions and sources in information science.
      - 001A01A02 Bibliometrics. Scientometrics. Evaluation.
      - 001A01A03 Communication. Information transfer.
      - 001A01A04 Professional aspects.
      - 001A01A05 Use and user studies. Information needs.
      - 001A01A06 Information economics. Information policy.
        
        001A01A06A Political aspects : cooperation, coordination, standardization.
        
        001A01A06B Economic aspects : information market, information industry.
        
        001A01A06C Other economic or political aspects.
      - 001A01A07 Legal aspects : intellectual property, producer responsability. Ethics.
      - 001A01A08 Miscellaneous.
    - 001A01B Information service management.
    - 001A01C Documentation institutions.
    - 001A01D Specialized information sources (paper or electronic format).
    - 001A01E Information processing and retrieval.
    - 001A01F Information retrieval systems. Information and document management system.
    - 001A01G Information and communication technologies.
    - 001A01H Information publishing, dissemination and reproduction.
    - 001A01I Communication.
  - 001A02 Mathematics.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
    - 001B10A General theory of fields and particles.
    - 001B10B Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics.
    - 001B10C Specific reactions and phenomenology.
    - 001B10D Properties of specific particles.
      - 001B10D20 Baryons (including antiparticles).
        
        001B10D20D Protons and neutrons.
        
        001B10D20G Baryon resonances with S=0.
        
        001B10D20J Hyperons.
        
        001B10D20L Charmed baryons.
        
        001B10D20M Bottom baryons.
        
        001B10D20P Dibaryons.
      - 001B10D40 Mesons.
      - 001B10D60 Leptons.
      - 001B10D65 Quarks.
      - 001B10D70 Gauge bosons.
      - 001B10D80 Other particles (including hypothetical).
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
    - 001B20A Nuclear structure.
    - 001B20C Radioactive decay and in-beam spectroscopy.
    - 001B20D Nuclear reactions: general.
    - 001B20E Nuclear reactions: specific reactions.
      - 001B20E10 Nuclear reactions involving few-nucleon systems.
      - 001B20E20 Photonuclear reactions.
        
        001B20E20D Photon absorption and scattering.
        
        001B20E20L Photoproduction reactions.
      - 001B20E30 Lepton-induced reactions.
        
        001B20E30B Elastic electron scattering.
        
        001B20E30D Inelastic electron scattering to specific states.
        
        001B20E30F Inelastic electron scattering to continuum.
        
        001B20E30H Positron scattering.
        
        001B20E30M Muon scattering (including the EMC effect).
        
        001B20E30P Neutrino scattering.
        
        001B20E30R Electroproduction reactions.
      - 001B20E40 Nucleon-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E43 Antiproton-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E45 ²H-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E55 ³H, ³He, and ⁴He-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E60 Reactions induced by unstable nuclei.
      - 001B20E70 Low and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions.
      - 001B20E75 Relativistic heavy-ion reactions (collisions induced by light ions studied to calibrate relativistic heavy ion collisions, should be classified under both 001B20E75 and the 001B10C ou 001B20E category appropriate to the light ions).
      - 001B20E80 Meson- and hyperon-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E85 Fission reactions.
      - 001B20E90 Other topics in nuclear reactions: specific reactions.
    - 001B20F Nuclear astrophysics.
    - 001B20G Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges.
    - 001B20H Nuclear engineering and nuclear power studies.
    - 001B20I Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
    - 001B40A Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
      - 001B40A20 Applied classical electromagnetism.
        
        001B40A20C Electrostatics. Poisson and Laplace equations, boundary-value problems.
        
        001B40A20G Magnetostatics; magnetic shielding, magnetic induction, boundary-value problems.
        
        001B40A20J Electromagnetic wave propagation, radiowave propagation.
      - 001B40A50 X-ray beams and x-ray optics.
      - 001B40A60 Radiation by moving charges.
      - 001B40A75 Charged-particle beams.
      - 001B40A85 Beam optics.
      - 001B40A90 Other topics in electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
    - 001B40B Optics.
    - 001B40C Acoustics.
    - 001B40D Heat transfer.
    - 001B40F Solid mechanics.
    - 001B40G Fluid dynamics.
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
      - 001B70H20 Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films.
        
        001B70H20B General theory.
        
        001B70H20C Optical constants: refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity. $Ver detalles 001B70H20C Optical constants: refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity.$ $Buscar 001B70H20C Optical constants: refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity.$
        
        001B70H20E Optical rotatory power.
        
        001B70H20F Birefringence (including stress birefringence, flow birefringence, etc.).
        
        001B70H20H Piezo-, elasto-, acoustooptical, and photoacoustic effects.
        
        001B70H20J Electrooptical effects.
        
        001B70H20L Magnetooptical effects.
        
        001B70H20N Thermooptical and photothermal effects.
      - 001B70H30 Infrared and Raman spectra and scattering.
      - 001B70H35 Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering; other light scattering.
      - 001B70H40 Visible and ultraviolet spectra.
      - 001B70H45 Stimulated emission.
      - 001B70H47 Time-resolved optical spectroscopies and other ultrafast optical measurements in condensed matter.
      - 001B70H55 Photoluminescence.
      - 001B70H60 Other luminescence and radiative recombination.
      - 001B70H66 Optical properties of specific thin films.
      - 001B70H67 Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures.
      - 001B70H68 Optical properties of surfaces.
      - 001B70H70 Other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
      - 001B70H90 Other topics in optical properties of condensed matter and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
      - 001B70I20 Impact phenomena (including electron spectra and sputtering).
        
        001B70I20A Theory of impact phenomena; numerical simulation.
        
        001B70I20D Laser-beam impact phenomena.
        
        001B70I20F Electron impact: Auger emission.
        
        001B70I20H Electron impact: secondary emission.
        
        001B70I20K Other electron-impact emission phenomena.
        
        001B70I20L Photon- and electron-stimulated desorption.
        
        001B70I20M Positron emission.
        
        001B70I20R Atomic, molecular, and ion beam impact and interactions with surfaces.
        
        001B70I20U Electron energy loss spectra.
      - 001B70I40 Thermionic emission.
      - 001B70I60 Photoemission and photoelectron spectra.
      - 001B70I70 Field emission, ionization, evaporation, and desorption.
      - 001B70I75 Exoelectron emission.
      - 001B70I90 Other topics in emission and impact phenomena in condensed matter.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
  - 001E01 Earth sciences.
  - 001E02 External geophysics.
  - 001E03 Astronomy.
    - 001E03A Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics. Instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations.
    - 001E03B Solar System.
    - 001E03C Stars.
      - 001E03C10 Stellar characteristics and properties.
      - 001E03C20 Normal stars (by class): general or individual.
        
        001E03C20E Main-sequence: early-type stars (O and B).
        
        001E03C20G Main-sequence: intermediate-type stars (A and F).
        
        001E03C20J Main-sequence: late-type stars (G, K, and M).
        
        001E03C20L Giant and subgiant stars.
        
        001E03C20P Supergiant stars.
        
        001E03C20R Faint blue stars (including blue stragglers), white dwarfs, degenerate stars, nuclei of planetary nebulae.
        
        001E03C20T Population II stars (horizontal branch, metal poor, etc.).
        
        001E03C20V Low luminosity stars, subdwarfs, and brown dwarfs.
        
        001E03C20W Population III stars.
      - 001E03C21 Pre-main sequence objects, young stellar objects (YSO's) and protostars (T Tauri stars, Orion population, Herbig-Haro objects, Bok globules, bipolar outflows, cometary nebulae, etc.).
      - 001E03C30 Variable and peculiar stars (including novae).
      - 001E03C60 Late stages of stellar evolution (including black holes).
      - 001E03C80 Binary and multiple stars.
      - 001E03C82 Extrasolar planetary systems.
      - 001E03C90 Other topics on stars.
    - 001E03D Stellar systems. Galactic and extragalactic objects and systems. The Universe.
    - 001E03E Extraterrestrial life and intelligence.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
    - 002A06A General aspects.
    - 002A06B Molecular immunology.
      - 002A06B01 General aspects.
      - 002A06B02 Antigens.
      - 002A06B03 Antibodies, immunoglobulins.
        
        002A06B03A Structure.
        
        002A06B03C Genetic markers (allotypes, idiotypes).
        
        002A06B03D Monoclonal antibodies.
      - 002A06B04 Complement.
      - 002A06B05 Antigen-antibody reactions, antigen-antibody complexes, antibody-complement and others. Study of affinity. Antigen presentation.
      - 002A06B06 Techniques.
    - 002A06C Immunobiology.
    - 002A06D Autoimmunity (experimental aspects and models).
    - 002A06E Immunohematology.
      - 002A06E01 General aspects.
      - 002A06E02 Serum protein immunology.
      - 002A06E03 Red blood cell immunology.
      - 002A06E04 Leukocyte immunology.
      - 002A06E05 Platelet immunology.
    - 002A06F Tissue, organ and graft immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
    - 002A14A General aspects. Techniques.
    - 002A14B Animal and plant ecology.
    - 002A14C Microbial ecology.
    - 002A14D Applied ecology.
      - 002A14D01 General aspects.
      - 002A14D02 Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife.
      - 002A14D03 Exploitation and management of natural biological resources (hunting, fishing and exploited populations survey, etc.).
      - 002A14D04 Aquaculture.
      - 002A14D05 Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution.
        
        002A14D05A General aspects.
        
        002A14D05B Techniques.
        
        002A14D05C Terrestrial environment, soil, air.
        
        002A14D05D Marine and brackish environment.
        
        002A14D05E Fresh water environment.
        
        002A14D05F Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi.
        
        002A14D05G Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and Invertebrates.
        
        002A14D05H Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on Vertebrates.
      - 002A14D06 Environment and sustainable development.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
    - 002A26A General aspects.
    - 002A26B Psychometrics. Statistics. Methodology.
    - 002A26C Behavioral psychophysiology.
    - 002A26D Activity levels. Psychomotricity.
    - 002A26E Perception.
    - 002A26F Learning. Memory.
    - 002A26G Personality. Affectivity.
    - 002A26H Cognition. Intelligence.
    - 002A26I Language.
    - 002A26J Developmental psychology.
      - 002A26J01 Theories.
      - 002A26J02 Psychometrics.
      - 002A26J03 Child development.
        
        002A26J03A Newborn. Infant.
        
        002A26J03B Child.
      - 002A26J04 Adolescent.
      - 002A26J05 Adult. Elderly.
      - 002A26J06 Miscellaneous.
    - 002A26K Educational psychology.
    - 002A26L Occupational psychology.
    - 002A26M Social psychology.
    - 002A26N Psychology and medicine.
    - 002A26P Differential and comparative psychology.
    - 002A26Q Applied psychology.
    - 002A26R Parapsychology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
    - 002A31A Legislation. General informations.
    - 002A31B Mission oriented research.
    - 002A31C Methods. Procedures. Technologies.
    - 002A31D Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects.
      - 002A31D01 Health. Pharmaceutical industry.
        
        002A31D01A Medical applications of immobilized enzymes.
        
        002A31D01C Production of active biomolecules.
        
        002A31D01D Gene therapy.
        
        002A31D01E Genetic technics applied to diagnosis.
        
        002A31D01F Immunological technics applied to diagnosis.
        
        002A31D01G Miscellaneous.
      - 002A31D02 Agronomy.
      - 002A31D03 Food processing.
      - 002A31D04 Energy.
        
        002A31D04A Biofuel production.
        
        002A31D04B Use of microorganisms or biopolymers in fossil fuel recovery.
        
        002A31D04C Miscellaneous.
      - 002A31D05 Biohydrometallurgy. Microbial leaching.
      - 002A31D06 Chemical industry. Chemical engineering.
      - 002A31D07 Environment and pollution.
        
        002A31D07A Biological treatment of waters.
        
        002A31D07B Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes.
        
        002A31D07C Biodegradation of pollutants.
        
        002A31D07D Biological treatment of gaseous effluents.
        
        002A31D07E Genetically engineered organisms behavior (microorganisms, plants, animals).
        
        002A31D07F Miscellaneous.
      - 002A31D08 Biodeterioration. Biofouling.
      - 002A31D09 Other applications.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.
  - 002B01 General aspects.
  - 002B02 Pharmacology. drug treatments.
  - 002B03 Toxicology.
  - 002B04 Tumors.
  - 002B05 Infectious diseases.
  - 002B06 Immunopathology.
  - 002B07 Sarcoidosis. granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. connective tissue diseases. elastic tissue diseases. vasculitis.
  - 002B08 Dermatology.
  - 002B09 Ophthalmology.
  - 002B10 Otorhinolaryngology. stomatology.
  - 002B11 Pneumology.
  - 002B12 Cardiology. vascular system.
  - 002B13 Gastroenterology. liver. pancreas. abdomen.
  - 002B14 Nephrology. urinary tract diseases.
  - 002B15 Diseases of the osteoarticular system.
  - 002B16 Traumas. diseases due to physical agents.
  - 002B17 Neurology.
  - 002B18 Psychopathology. psychiatry.
  - 002B19 Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases.
  - 002B20 Gynecology. andrology. obstetrics.
  - 002B21 Endocrinopathies.
  - 002B22 Metabolic diseases.
  - 002B23 Medical genetics.
  - 002B24 Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects).
  - 002B25 Surgery (general aspects). transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. graft diseases.
  - 002B26 Radiotherapy. instrumental treatment. physiotherapy. reeducation. rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects).
  - 002B27 Anesthesia. intensive care medicine. transfusions. cell therapy and gene therapy.
  - 002B28 Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine.
  - 002B29 Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology.
  - 002B30 Public health. hygiene-occupational medicine.
    - 002B30A Public health. Hygiene.
      - 002B30A01 General aspects.
      - 002B30A02 Environment. Living conditions.
      - 002B30A03 Prevention and actions.
      - 002B30A04 Health and social institutions.
      - 002B30A05 Health participants.
      - 002B30A06 Organizations and institutions for the application of policies.
        
        002B30A06A Department of health and social affairs.
        
        002B30A06B National institutions.
        
        002B30A06C Other departments.
        
        002B30A06D Local organizations.
        
        002B30A06E International institutions.
      - 002B30A07 Social services (in France and for the french living abroad).
      - 002B30A08 Pharmaceutical industries.
      - 002B30A09 Teaching. Deontology. Ethics. Legislation.
      - 002B30A10 Forensic medicine.
      - 002B30A11 Miscellaneous.
    - 002B30B Occupational medicine.
  - 002B31 Ethics.

Francis Classification Scheme

518- Ecoinfo
519- Philosophy
520- Educational sciences
521- Sociology
522- History of science and technology
523- History and sciences of litterature
524- Linguistics
525- Prehistory and protohistory
526- Art and archaeology
527- History and sciences of religions
528- Administrative science
529- Ethnology
531- Geography
533- Latin america
540- Repertory of art and archaeology.
- 540-1 Principles and organization
- 540-27 General history of art
- 540-132 Middle Ages
  - 540-133 General works
  - 540-141 Architecture and excavations
  - 540-179 Sculpture
  - 540-219 Painting and graphic arts
    - 540-220 Collections and exhibitions
    - 540-221 General studies
    - 540-222 Mural painting and panel painting
      - 540-223
      - 540-224
      - 540-225
      - 540-226
      - 540-227
      - 540-228
      - 540-229
      - 540-230
      - 540-231
      - 540-232
        
        540-232A
      - 540-233
      - 540-234
      - 540-235
      - 540-236
      - 540-237
      - 540-238
      - 540-239
      - 540-240
      - 540-241
      - 540-242
      - 540-243
        
        540-243A
      - 540-244
      - 540-245
      - 540-246
      - 540-247
      - 540-248
      - 540-249
      - 540-250
      - 540-251
      - 540-252
      - 540-253
      - 540-254
      - 540-255
      - 540-256
      - 540-257
      - 540-258
    - 540-259 Mosaïc
    - 540-260 Stained glass
    - 540-261 Manuscript painting
    - 540-298 Drawing and engraving
  - 540-335 Decorative arts
- 540-349 Renaissance, 17th and 18th centuries
- 540-484 19th and 20th centuries
600-
603- Computer processing and legal sciences
610-
616- Company management
617- General economics
731- Energy economics
760- Public health. Hygiene.
770- Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry.
790- Information and communication sciences