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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
  - 001A01 Information science. documentation.
  - 001A02 Mathematics.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
    - 001B00A Communication, education, history, and philosophy.
    - 001B00B Mathematical methods in physics.
    - 001B00C Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields.
      - 001B00C20 Classical mechanics of discrete systems: general mathematical aspects.
      - 001B00C30 Special relativity.
      - 001B00C40 Classical mechanics of continuous media: general mathematical aspects.
      - 001B00C50 Classical field theories.
        
        001B00C50D Classical electromagnetism, Maxwell equations.
        
        001B00C50K Other special classical field theories.
      - 001B00C65 Quantum mechanics.
      - 001B00C67 Quantum information.
      - 001B00C70 Theory of quantized fields.
      - 001B00C75 Matter waves.
      - 001B00C80 General theory of scattering.
    - 001B00D General relativity and gravitation.
    - 001B00E Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
    - 001B00F Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures.
    - 001B00G Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
    - 001B10A General theory of fields and particles.
    - 001B10B Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics.
    - 001B10C Specific reactions and phenomenology.
    - 001B10D Properties of specific particles.
      - 001B10D20 Baryons (including antiparticles).
      - 001B10D40 Mesons.
        
        001B10D40A ?, K, and ? mesons.
        
        001B10D40C Other mesons with S=C=0, mass < 2.5 GeV.
        
        001B10D40E Other strange mesons.
        
        001B10D40G Mesons with S=C=B=0, mass > 2.5 GeV (including quarkonia).
        
        001B10D40L Charmed mesons.
        
        001B10D40N Bottom mesons.
      - 001B10D60 Leptons.
      - 001B10D65 Quarks.
      - 001B10D70 Gauge bosons.
      - 001B10D80 Other particles (including hypothetical).
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
    - 001B30A Electronic structure of atoms, molecules and their ions: theory.
    - 001B30B Atomic properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30C Molecular properties and interactions with photons.
      - 001B30C15 Properties of molecules and molecular ions.
      - 001B30C20 Molecular spectra.
      - 001B30C25 Nuclear resonance and relaxation.
      - 001B30C35 Electron resonance and relaxation.
      - 001B30C40 Multiple resonances (including double and higher-order resonance processes, such as double nuclear magnetic resonance, electron double resonance and microwave optical double resonance).
      - 001B30C45 Mössbauer spectra.
      - 001B30C50 Fluorescence and phosphorescence; radiationless transitions, quenching (intersystem crossing, internal conversion).
      - 001B30C55 Optical activity and dichroism; magnetooptical and electrooptical spectra.
        
        001B30C55A Optical activity, optical rotation; circular dichroism.
        
        001B30C55B Zeeman and Stark effects.
        
        001B30C55F Other magnetooptical and electrooptical effects.
      - 001B30C60 Photoelectron spectra.
      - 001B30C70 Intensities and shapes of molecular spectral lines and bands.
      - 001B30C80 Photon interactions with molecules.
      - 001B30C90 Other topics in molecular properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30D Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions.
    - 001B30F Studies of special atoms, molecules and their ions; clusters.
    - 001B30G Mechanical control of atoms, molecules and ions.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
    - 001B40A Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
    - 001B40B Optics.
      - 001B40B15 Geometrical optics.
      - 001B40B25 Wave optics.
      - 001B40B30 Imaging and optical processing.
      - 001B40B40 Holography.
      - 001B40B50 Quantum optics.
      - 001B40B55 Lasers.
      - 001B40B60 Laser optical systems: design and operation.
        
        001B40B60B Design of specific laser systems.
        
        001B40B60D Resonators, cavities, amplifiers, arrays, and rings.
        
        001B40B60F Modulation, tuning, and mode locking.
        
        001B40B60G Q-switching.
        
        001B40B60J Beam characteristics: profile, intensity, and power; spatial pattern formation.
        
        001B40B60L Efficiency, stability, gain, and other operational parameters.
        
        001B40B60M Dynamical laser instabilities; noisy laser behavior.
        
        001B40B60P Continuous operation.
        
        001B40B60R Relaxation oscillations and long pulse operation.
      - 001B40B62 Biological and medical applications.
      - 001B40B65 Nonlinear optics.
      - 001B40B68 Atmospheric optics.
      - 001B40B70 Optical materials.
      - 001B40B72 Optical sources and standards.
      - 001B40B79 Optical elements, devices, and systems.
      - 001B40B81 Fiber optics.
      - 001B40B83 Micro- and nanooptical devices.
      - 001B40B86 Optical workshop techniques.
      - 001B40B87 Optical testing techniques.
      - 001B40B88 Radiation effects on optical elements, devices, and systems.
      - 001B40B90 Other topics in optics.
    - 001B40C Acoustics.
    - 001B40D Heat transfer.
    - 001B40F Solid mechanics.
    - 001B40G Fluid dynamics.
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
      - 001B70C20 Surface and interface electron states.
      - 001B70C21 Electron states and collective excitations in thin films, multilayers, quantum wells, mesoscopic and nanoscale systems.
      - 001B70C22 Electronic structure of nanoscale materials : clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
      - 001B70C23 Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems.
      - 001B70C25 Surface conductivity and carrier phenomena.
      - 001B70C30 Surface double layers, Schottky barriers, and work functions.
      - 001B70C40 Electronic transport in interface structures.
        
        001B70C40C Contact resistance, contact potential.
        
        001B70C40E Rectification.
        
        001B70C40G Tunneling.
        
        001B70C40H Quantum Hall effect (including fractional). $Ver detalles 001B70C40H Quantum Hall effect (including fractional).$ $Buscar 001B70C40H Quantum Hall effect (including fractional).$
        
        001B70C40J Metal-to-metal contacts.
        
        001B70C40K III-V semiconductor-to-semiconductor contacts, p-n junctions, and heterojunctions.
        
        001B70C40L Other semiconductor-to-semiconductor contacts, p-n junctions, and heterojunctions.
        
        001B70C40M Semiconductor-electrolyte contacts.
        
        001B70C40N Metal-nonmetal contacts.
        
        001B70C40Q Metal-insulator-semiconductor structures (including semiconductor-to-insulator).
        
        001B70C40R Metal-insulator-metal structures.
        
        001B70C40S Metal-semiconductor-metal structures.
        
        001B70C40T Semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor structures.
        
        001B70C40V Semiconductor-metal-semiconductor structures.
      - 001B70C50 Electronic transport phenomena in thin films and low-dimensional structures.
      - 001B70C61 Electrical properties of specific thin films.
      - 001B70C63 Electronic transport in multilayers, nanoscale materials and structures.
      - 001B70C90 Other topics in electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, and thin films.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
    - 001D03A General (including economical and industrial fields).
    - 001D03B Testing, measurement, noise and reliability.
    - 001D03C Materials.
    - 001D03D Electronic equipment and fabrication. Passive components, printed wiring boards, connectics.
    - 001D03E Electronic tubes, masers.
    - 001D03F Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices.
      - 001D03F01 Interfaces.
      - 001D03F02 Compound structure devices.
      - 001D03F03 Diodes.
      - 001D03F04 Transistors.
      - 001D03F05 Other multijunction devices. Power transistors. Thyristors.
      - 001D03F06 Integrated circuits.
        
        001D03F06A Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing.
        
        001D03F06B Integrated circuits by function (including memories and processors).
      - 001D03F07 Charge transfer devices.
      - 001D03F08 Microwave and submillimeter wave devices, electron transfer devices.
      - 001D03F09 Dielectric, amorphous and glass solid devices.
      - 001D03F10 Magnetic devices.
      - 001D03F11 Superconducting devices.
      - 001D03F12 Magnetoelectric, magnetostrictive, magnetoacoustic, magnetooptic and magnetothermal devices. Spintronics.
      - 001D03F13 Thermoelectric, pyroelectric devices, etc.
      - 001D03F14 Acoustic wave devices, piezoelectric and piezoresistive devices.
      - 001D03F15 Optoelectronic devices.
      - 001D03F16 Imaging devices.
      - 001D03F17 Microelectronic fabrication (materials and surfaces technology).
      - 001D03F18 Molecular electronics, nanoelectronics.
      - 001D03F19 Vacuum microelectronics.
      - 001D03F21 Micro- and nanoelectromechanical devices (MEMS/NEMS).
      - 001D03F22 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D03G Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits.
    - 001D03H Display.
    - 001D03I Storage and reproduction of information.
    - 001D03J Hardware.
    - 001D03K Miscellaneous.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
    - 001D04A Information, signal and communications theory.
    - 001D04B Telecommunications.
      - 001D04B01 General.
      - 001D04B02 Systems, networks and services of telecommunications.
      - 001D04B03 Teleprocessing networks. ISDN.
      - 001D04B04 Radiocommunications.
        
        001D04B04A Regulation.
        
        001D04B04B Organization, operation and development plans.
        
        001D04B04C Radiowave propagation.
        
        001D04B04C1 General.
        
        001D04B04C2 Propagation through the atmosphere.
        
        001D04B04C3 Diffraction, scattering, reflection. $Ver detalles 001D04B04C3 Diffraction, scattering, reflection.$ $Buscar 001D04B04C3 Diffraction, scattering, reflection.$
        
        001D04B04C4 Propagation in continous media.
        
        001D04B04D Antennas.
        
        001D04B04E Transmitters. Receivers.
        
        001D04B04F Radiocommunication specific techniques.
        
        001D04B04G Equipments and installations.
        
        001D04B04I Miscellaneous.
      - 001D04B05 Radiolocalization and radionavigation.
      - 001D04B06 Broadcasting. Videocommunications. Audiovisual.
      - 001D04B08 Optical telecommunications.
      - 001D04B09 Satellite telecommunications. Space telecommunications.
      - 001D04B10 Miscellaneous.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
    - 001D11A General.
    - 001D11B Production of metals.
    - 001D11C Production techniques.
    - 001D11D Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects.
    - 001D11E Corrosion.
    - 001D11F Chemical and electrochemical properties.
    - 001D11G Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology.
    - 001D11H Analysing. Testing. Standards.
      - 001D11H01 Standardization and quality control.
      - 001D11H02 Nondestructive testing.
        
        001D11H02A Testing for defects.
        
        001D11H02B Measurement of properties and materials state.
        
        001D11H02C Dimensional measurement.
        
        001D11H02D Measurement of surface state.
      - 001D11H03 Stress analysis.
    - 001D11I Engineering techniques in metallurgy. Applications. Other aspects.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
    - 001D14A General.
    - 001D14B Building economics. Cost.
    - 001D14C Structural analysis. Stresses.
    - 001D14D Construction works.
    - 001D14E Durability. Pathology. Repairing. Maintenance.
    - 001D14F Geotechnics.
    - 001D14G Materials.
    - 001D14H Construction (buildings and works).
    - 001D14I Buildings.
    - 001D14J Water supply. Pipings. Water treatment.
      - 001D14J01 General.
      - 001D14J02 Water collecting, well, pumping.
      - 001D14J03 Distribution. Storage.
      - 001D14J04 Piping.
    - 001D14K Sewerage. Sewer construction.
    - 001D14L Hydraulic constructions.
    - 001D14M Bridges.
    - 001D14N Tunnels, galleries.
    - 001D14O Transportation infrastructure.
    - 001D14P Nuclear power plants (construction and construction safety).
    - 001D14Q Miscellaneous.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
    - 002A07A Biological evolution.
    - 002A07C Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids.
    - 002A07D Cytogenetics.
      - 002A07D01 Animals.
        
        002A07D01A Invertebrata.
        
        002A07D01B Vertebrata.
        
        002A07D01C Protozoa.
      - 002A07D02 Vegetals and fungi.
      - 002A07D03 Human.
      - 002A07D04 Methods and miscellaneous.
    - 002A07E Population genetics, reproduction patterns.
    - 002A07F Paternity testing.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
    - 002A14A General aspects. Techniques.
    - 002A14B Animal and plant ecology.
      - 002A14B01 General aspects.
      - 002A14B02 Autoecology.
      - 002A14B03 Demecology.
      - 002A14B04 Synecology.
    - 002A14C Microbial ecology.
    - 002A14D Applied ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
    - 002A32A Generalities. Biometrics, experimentation. Remote sensing.
    - 002A32B Soil science.
    - 002A32C General agronomy. Plant production.
      - 002A32C01 Generalities. Agricultural and farming systems. Agricultural development.
      - 002A32C02 Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments.
      - 002A32C03 Agricultural and forest climatology and meteorology. Irrigation. Drainage.
      - 002A32C04 Cropping systems. Cultivation. Soil tillage.
      - 002A32C05 Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting.
      - 002A32C06 Soilless cultures. Protected cultivation.
        
        002A32C06A Soilless cultures. CO2 fertilization.
        
        002A32C06B Protected cultivation.
      - 002A32C07 Edible fungi production.
      - 002A32C08 Use of agricultural and forest wastes. Biomass use, bioconversion.
      - 002A32C09 Plant aquaculture, algal production (macroalgae).
    - 002A32D Genetics and breeding of economic plants.
    - 002A32E Economic plant physiology.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.

Francis Classification Scheme