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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
    - 001B20A Nuclear structure.
    - 001B20C Radioactive decay and in-beam spectroscopy.
    - 001B20D Nuclear reactions: general.
      - 001B20D10 Nuclear-reaction models and methods.
      - 001B20D30 Resonance reactions.
        
        001B20D30C Giant resonances.
        
        001B20D30G Other resonances.
      - 001B20D50 Direct reactions.
      - 001B20D60 Statistical theory and fluctuations.
        
        001B20D60D Statistical compound-nucleus reactions.
        
        001B20D60G Statistical multistep direct reactions.
        
        001B20D60K Fluctuation phenomena.
        
        001B20D60L Chaos.
      - 001B20D70 Polarization phenomena in reactions.
      - 001B20D75 General properties of fission.
      - 001B20D80 Nuclear tests of fundamental interactions and symmetries.
      - 001B20D85 Quarks, gluons, and QCD in nuclei and nuclear processes.
      - 001B20D90 Other topics in nuclear reactions: general.
    - 001B20E Nuclear reactions: specific reactions.
    - 001B20F Nuclear astrophysics.
    - 001B20G Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges.
    - 001B20H Nuclear engineering and nuclear power studies.
    - 001B20I Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
    - 001B40A Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
    - 001B40B Optics.
      - 001B40B15 Geometrical optics.
        
        001B40B15D Wave fronts and ray tracing.
        
        001B40B15E Optical system design.
        
        001B40B15F Aberrations.
      - 001B40B25 Wave optics.
      - 001B40B30 Imaging and optical processing.
      - 001B40B40 Holography.
        
        001B40B40E Holographic optical elements; holographic gratings.
        
        001B40B40H Hologram recording and read-out methods.
        
        001B40B40J Computer-generated holograms.
        
        001B40B40K Holographic interferometry; other holographic techniques.
        
        001B40B40L Diffraction efficiency, resolution, and other hologram characteristics. $Ver detalles 001B40B40L Diffraction efficiency, resolution, and other hologram characteristics.$ $Buscar 001B40B40L Diffraction efficiency, resolution, and other hologram characteristics.$
        
        001B40B40M Applications.
        
        001B40B40P Volume holograms.
      - 001B40B50 Quantum optics.
      - 001B40B55 Lasers.
      - 001B40B60 Laser optical systems: design and operation.
        
        001B40B60B Design of specific laser systems.
        
        001B40B60D Resonators, cavities, amplifiers, arrays, and rings.
        
        001B40B60F Modulation, tuning, and mode locking.
        
        001B40B60G Q-switching.
        
        001B40B60J Beam characteristics: profile, intensity, and power; spatial pattern formation.
        
        001B40B60L Efficiency, stability, gain, and other operational parameters.
        
        001B40B60M Dynamical laser instabilities; noisy laser behavior.
        
        001B40B60P Continuous operation.
        
        001B40B60R Relaxation oscillations and long pulse operation.
      - 001B40B62 Biological and medical applications.
      - 001B40B65 Nonlinear optics.
      - 001B40B68 Atmospheric optics.
      - 001B40B70 Optical materials.
      - 001B40B72 Optical sources and standards.
      - 001B40B79 Optical elements, devices, and systems.
      - 001B40B81 Fiber optics.
        
        001B40B81C Fabrication. testing and measurement of fiber parameters.
        
        001B40B81D Propagation, scattering and losses. Solitons.
        
        001B40B81G Birefringence, polarization.
        
        001B40B81P Sensors, gyros.
        
        001B40B81W Other fiber-optical devices.
      - 001B40B83 Micro- and nanooptical devices.
      - 001B40B86 Optical workshop techniques.
      - 001B40B87 Optical testing techniques.
      - 001B40B88 Radiation effects on optical elements, devices, and systems.
      - 001B40B90 Other topics in optics.
    - 001B40C Acoustics.
    - 001B40D Heat transfer.
    - 001B40F Solid mechanics.
    - 001B40G Fluid dynamics.
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
      - 001B70E10 General theory and models of magnetic ordering.
      - 001B70E20 Diamagnetism, paramagnetism and superparamagnetism.
        
        001B70E20C Nonmetals.
        
        001B70E20E Metals and alloys.
        
        001B70E20H Local moment in compounds and alloys; Kondo effect, valence fluctuations, heavy fermions.
      - 001B70E25 Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials (including neutron and spin-polarized electron studies, synchrotron-source x-ray scattering, etc.).
      - 001B70E30 Magnetically ordered materials: other intrinsic properties.
      - 001B70E40 Critical-point effects, specific heats, short-range order.
      - 001B70E45 Macroscopic quantum phenomena in magnetic systems (quantum tunneling).
      - 001B70E47 Magnetotransport phenomena, materials for magnetotransport.
      - 001B70E50 Studies of specific magnetic materials.
      - 001B70E60 Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis.
      - 001B70E70 Magnetic properties of surface, thin films and multilayers.
      - 001B70E75 Magnetic properties of nanostructures.
      - 001B70E80 Magnetomechanical and magnetoelectric effects, magnetostriction.
      - 001B70E90 Other topics in magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
      - 001B70H20 Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films.
      - 001B70H30 Infrared and Raman spectra and scattering.
      - 001B70H35 Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering; other light scattering.
      - 001B70H40 Visible and ultraviolet spectra.
      - 001B70H45 Stimulated emission.
      - 001B70H47 Time-resolved optical spectroscopies and other ultrafast optical measurements in condensed matter.
      - 001B70H55 Photoluminescence.
      - 001B70H60 Other luminescence and radiative recombination.
      - 001B70H66 Optical properties of specific thin films.
        
        001B70H66B Metals and metallic alloys.
        
        001B70H66D Elemental semiconductors and insulators.
        
        001B70H66F III-V semiconductors.
        
        001B70H66H II-VI semiconductors.
        
        001B70H66J Amorphous semiconductors; glasses.
        
        001B70H66L Other semiconductors.
        
        001B70H66N Insulators.
        
        001B70H66Q Polymers; organic compounds.
        
        001B70H66S Composite materials.
        
        001B70H66T Fullerenes and related materials.
        
        001B70H66V Small particles.
      - 001B70H67 Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures.
      - 001B70H68 Optical properties of surfaces.
      - 001B70H70 Other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
      - 001B70H90 Other topics in optical properties of condensed matter and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
      - 001B70I20 Impact phenomena (including electron spectra and sputtering).
        
        001B70I20A Theory of impact phenomena; numerical simulation.
        
        001B70I20D Laser-beam impact phenomena.
        
        001B70I20F Electron impact: Auger emission.
        
        001B70I20H Electron impact: secondary emission.
        
        001B70I20K Other electron-impact emission phenomena.
        
        001B70I20L Photon- and electron-stimulated desorption.
        
        001B70I20M Positron emission.
        
        001B70I20R Atomic, molecular, and ion beam impact and interactions with surfaces.
        
        001B70I20U Electron energy loss spectra.
      - 001B70I40 Thermionic emission.
      - 001B70I60 Photoemission and photoelectron spectra.
      - 001B70I70 Field emission, ionization, evaporation, and desorption.
      - 001B70I75 Exoelectron emission.
      - 001B70I90 Other topics in emission and impact phenomena in condensed matter.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
    - 001D06A General, economic and professional studies.
    - 001D06B Fuels.
    - 001D06C Natural energy.
    - 001D06D Energy. Thermal use of fuels.
      - 001D06D01 General.
      - 001D06D02 Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering.
      - 001D06D03 Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc.
      - 001D06D04 Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy...
      - 001D06D05 Transport and storage of energy.
      - 001D06D06 Rational use of energy: conservation and recovery of energy.
      - 001D06D07 Devices using thermal energy.
      - 001D06D08 Heating, air conditioning and ventilation.
        
        001D06D08A General. Regulations.
        
        001D06D08B Technical data: comfort, insulation, loads, etc.
        
        001D06D08C Space heating. Hot water.
        
        001D06D08D Air conditioning. Ventilation.
        
        001D06D08E Miscellaneous.
      - 001D06D09 Refrigerating engineering. Cryogenics. Food conservation.
      - 001D06D10 Materials and auxiliary equipments used in energy engineering.
      - 001D06D11 Air pollution caused by fuel industries.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
    - 001D10A Technology of polymers.
      - 001D10A01 General. Economics. Legislation. Standardization.
      - 001D10A02 Industrial polymers. Preparations.
      - 001D10A03 Compounding ingredients.
        
        001D10A03A Fillers and reinforcing agents.
        
        001D10A03B Plasticizers.
        
        001D10A03C Stabilizers (antioxydants, antiozonants, etc.).
        
        001D10A03D Fireproof agents.
        
        001D10A03E Miscellaneous.
      - 001D10A04 Machinery and processing.
      - 001D10A05 Properties and testing.
      - 001D10A06 Forms of application and semi-finished materials.
        
        001D10A06A Cellular.
        
        001D10A06B Blends.
        
        001D10A06C Latex and emulsion.
        
        001D10A06D Sheets and films.
        
        001D10A06E Tubes.
        
        001D10A06F Fibers and threads.
        
        001D10A06G Reinforced plastics.
        
        001D10A06H Composites.
        
        001D10A06I Laminates.
        
        001D10A06J Exchange resins and membranes.
        
        001D10A06K Miscellaneous.
      - 001D10A07 Waste treatment.
      - 001D10A08 Application fields.
    - 001D10B Coatings. Paints, varnishes and inks.
    - 001D10C Wood. Paper. Non wovens.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.

Francis Classification Scheme