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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
    - 001B30A Electronic structure of atoms, molecules and their ions: theory.
    - 001B30B Atomic properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30C Molecular properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30D Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions.
    - 001B30F Studies of special atoms, molecules and their ions; clusters.
    - 001B30G Mechanical control of atoms, molecules and ions.
      - 001B30G10 Atom, molecule and ion trapping and colling methods.
      - 001B30G20 Atomic and molecular beam sources and techniques.
      - 001B30G25 Atom interferometry techniques.
      - 001B30G30 Atoms, molecules and ions in cavities.
      - 001B30G90 Other topics in mechanical control of atoms, molecules and ions.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
    - 001B40A Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
    - 001B40B Optics.
    - 001B40C Acoustics.
      - 001B40C20 Linear acoustics.
      - 001B40C25 Nonlinear acoustics, macrosonics.
      - 001B40C28 Aeroacoustics, atmospheric sound.
      - 001B40C30 Underwater sound.
      - 001B40C35 Ultrasonics, quantum acoustics, and physical effects of sound.
      - 001B40C38 Transduction; acoustical devices for the generation and reproduction of sound.
      - 001B40C40 Structural acoustics and vibration.
      - 001B40C50 Noise: its effects and control.
      - 001B40C55 Architectural acoustics.
      - 001B40C58 Acoustical measurements and instrumentation.
      - 001B40C60 Acoustic signal processing.
      - 001B40C64 Physiological acoustics.
      - 001B40C75 Music and musical intruments.
      - 001B40C80 Bioacoustics.
      - 001B40C90 Other topics.
    - 001B40D Heat transfer.
    - 001B40F Solid mechanics.
    - 001B40G Fluid dynamics.
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
      - 001B70A10 Theories and models of many electron systems.
      - 001B70A15 Methods of electronic structure calculations.
      - 001B70A18 Fermi surface: calculations and measurements; effective mass, g factor.
      - 001B70A20 Electron density of states and band structure of crystalline solids.
      - 001B70A22 Electronic structure of liquid metals and semiconductors and their alloys.
      - 001B70A23 Electronic structure of disordered solids.
      - 001B70A27 Strongly correlated systems; heavy fermions.
      - 001B70A28 Narrow-band systems; intermediate-valence solids.
      - 001B70A30 Metal-insulator transitions and other electronic transitions.
      - 001B70A35 Excitons and related phenomena.
      - 001B70A36 Polaritons (including photon-phonon and photon-magnon interactions).
      - 001B70A38 Polarons and electron-phonon interactions.
      - 001B70A45 Collective effects.
      - 001B70A55 Impurity and defect levels.
      - 001B70A60 Positron states.
      - 001B70A70 Level splitting and interactions.
      - 001B70A90 Other topics in electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
      - 001B70B10 Theory of electronic transport; scattering mechanisms.
      - 001B70B15 Electronic conduction in metals and alloys.
      - 001B70B20 Conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators.
      - 001B70B25 Spin polarized transport.
      - 001B70B30 High-frequency effects; plasma effects.
      - 001B70B40 Photoconduction and photovoltaic effects; photodielectric effects.
      - 001B70B50 Acoustoelectric effects.
      - 001B70B55 Magnetoacoustic effects.
      - 001B70B60 Mixed conductivity and conductivity transitions.
      - 001B70B70 Noise processes and phenomena.
      - 001B70B80 Conductivity of specific materials.
      - 001B70B90 Other topics in electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
      - 001B70C20 Surface and interface electron states.
      - 001B70C21 Electron states and collective excitations in thin films, multilayers, quantum wells, mesoscopic and nanoscale systems.
      - 001B70C22 Electronic structure of nanoscale materials : clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
      - 001B70C23 Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems.
      - 001B70C25 Surface conductivity and carrier phenomena.
      - 001B70C30 Surface double layers, Schottky barriers, and work functions.
      - 001B70C40 Electronic transport in interface structures.
      - 001B70C50 Electronic transport phenomena in thin films and low-dimensional structures.
      - 001B70C61 Electrical properties of specific thin films.
      - 001B70C63 Electronic transport in multilayers, nanoscale materials and structures.
      - 001B70C90 Other topics in electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, and thin films.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
      - 001B70D10 Occurrence, potential candidates.
      - 001B70D20 Theory and models of superconducting state.
      - 001B70D25 Properties of type I and type II superconductors.
      - 001B70D40 Fluctuations (noise, chaos, nonequilibrium superconductivity, localization, etc.).
      - 001B70D50 Proximity effects, weak links, tunneling phenomena, and Josephson effects, Adreev effect, SN and SNS junctions.
      - 001B70D62 Transition temperature variations.
      - 001B70D70 Superconducting materials (excluding high-T_c compounds).
      - 001B70D72 Cuprates superconductors (high Tc and insulating parent compounds).
      - 001B70D78 Superconducting films and low-dimensional structures.
      - 001B70D81 Inhomogeneous superconductors and superconducting systems.
      - 001B70D90 Other topics in superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
      - 001B70G22 Dielectric properties of solids and liquids.
      - 001B70G55 Dielectric thin films.
      - 001B70G65 Piezoelectricity and electromechanical effects.
      - 001B70G70 Pyroelectric and electrocaloric effects.
      - 001B70G80 Ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity.
      - 001B70G84 Dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and antiferroelectric materials.
      - 001B70G90 Other topics in dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
    - 001D02A Theoretical computing.
      - 001D02A01 General.
      - 001D02A02 Language theory and syntactical analysis.
      - 001D02A03 Automata. Abstract machines. Turing machines.
      - 001D02A04 Logical, boolean and switching functions.
      - 001D02A05 Algorithmics. Computability. Computer arithmetics.
      - 001D02A06 Information retrieval. Graph.
      - 001D02A07 Programming theory.
      - 001D02A08 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D02B Software.
    - 001D02C Artificial intelligence.
    - 001D02D Control theory. Systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
    - 001D03A General (including economical and industrial fields).
    - 001D03B Testing, measurement, noise and reliability.
    - 001D03C Materials.
    - 001D03D Electronic equipment and fabrication. Passive components, printed wiring boards, connectics.
    - 001D03E Electronic tubes, masers.
    - 001D03F Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices.
      - 001D03F01 Interfaces.
      - 001D03F02 Compound structure devices.
      - 001D03F03 Diodes.
      - 001D03F04 Transistors.
      - 001D03F05 Other multijunction devices. Power transistors. Thyristors.
      - 001D03F06 Integrated circuits.
      - 001D03F07 Charge transfer devices.
      - 001D03F08 Microwave and submillimeter wave devices, electron transfer devices.
      - 001D03F09 Dielectric, amorphous and glass solid devices.
      - 001D03F10 Magnetic devices.
      - 001D03F11 Superconducting devices.
      - 001D03F12 Magnetoelectric, magnetostrictive, magnetoacoustic, magnetooptic and magnetothermal devices. Spintronics.
      - 001D03F13 Thermoelectric, pyroelectric devices, etc.
      - 001D03F14 Acoustic wave devices, piezoelectric and piezoresistive devices.
      - 001D03F15 Optoelectronic devices.
      - 001D03F16 Imaging devices.
      - 001D03F17 Microelectronic fabrication (materials and surfaces technology).
      - 001D03F18 Molecular electronics, nanoelectronics.
      - 001D03F19 Vacuum microelectronics.
      - 001D03F21 Micro- and nanoelectromechanical devices (MEMS/NEMS).
      - 001D03F22 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D03G Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits.
    - 001D03H Display.
    - 001D03I Storage and reproduction of information.
    - 001D03J Hardware.
    - 001D03K Miscellaneous.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
    - 001D04A Information, signal and communications theory.
      - 001D04A01 General.
      - 001D04A02 Mathematical methods.
      - 001D04A03 Information theory.
      - 001D04A04 Signal and communications theory.
      - 001D04A05 Signal processing.
      - 001D04A06 Electromagnetic compatibility.
    - 001D04B Telecommunications.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
    - 001D11A General.
    - 001D11B Production of metals.
    - 001D11C Production techniques.
    - 001D11D Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects.
    - 001D11E Corrosion.
    - 001D11F Chemical and electrochemical properties.
    - 001D11G Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology.
    - 001D11H Analysing. Testing. Standards.
    - 001D11I Engineering techniques in metallurgy. Applications. Other aspects.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
  - 001E01 Earth sciences.
  - 001E02 External geophysics.
  - 001E03 Astronomy.
    - 001E03A Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics. Instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations.
      - 001E03A10 Fundamental astronomy.
      - 001E03A30 Fundamental aspects of astrophysics.
      - 001E03A35 Dark matter (stellar, interstellar, galactic, and cosmological).
      - 001E03A40 Artificial Earth satellites.
      - 001E03A45 Observatories and site testing.
      - 001E03A55 Astronomical and space-research instrumentation.
      - 001E03A75 Observation and data reduction techniques. Computer modeling and simulation.
      - 001E03A80 Catalogues, atlases, databases, retrieval systems, etc.
      - 001E03A85 Astronomical observations.
      - 001E03A90 Historical astronomy and archaeoastronomy; and other topics in fundamental astronomy and astrophysics; instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations.
    - 001E03B Solar System.
      - 001E03B10 General, solar nebula, and cosmogony.
      - 001E03B20 Moon.
      - 001E03B30 Planets, their satellites and rings. Asteroids.
      - 001E03B35 Planetary, asteroid, and satellite characteristics and properties.
      - 001E03B40 Cosmic rays.
      - 001E03B50 Interplanetary space.
      - 001E03B60 Solar physics.
      - 001E03B90 Other topics on the Solar System.
    - 001E03C Stars.
    - 001E03D Stellar systems. Galactic and extragalactic objects and systems. The Universe.
      - 001E03D10 Stellar dynamics and kinematics.
      - 001E03D20 Stellar clusters and associations.
      - 001E03D35 Characteristics and properties of the Milky Way.
      - 001E03D38 Interstellar medium (ISM) and nebulae in Milky Way.
      - 001E03D52 Normal galaxies. Extragalactic objects and systems (by type).
      - 001E03D54 Quasars. Active or peculiar galaxies, objects, and systems.
      - 001E03D56 Local Group. Magellanic clouds.
      - 001E03D58 Interstellar medium (ISM) and nebulae in external galaxies.
      - 001E03D62 Characteristics and properties of external galaxies and extragalactic objects.
      - 001E03D65 Galaxy groups, clusters, and superclusters. Large-scale structure of the Universe.
      - 001E03D70 Unidentified sources and radiation outside the Solar System.
      - 001E03D80 Cosmology.
      - 001E03D90 Other topics on stellar systems; galactic and extragalactic objects and systems; the Universe.
    - 001E03E Extraterrestrial life and intelligence.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.

Francis Classification Scheme