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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
    - 001B30A Electronic structure of atoms, molecules and their ions: theory.
      - 001B30A10 Theory of electronic structure, electronic transitions, and chemical binding.
      - 001B30A15 Calculations and mathematical techniques in atomic and molecular physics (excluding electron correlation calculations).
      - 001B30A25 Electron correlation calculations for atoms and molecules.
        
        001B30A25E Electron-correlation calculations for atoms and ions: ground state.
        
        001B30A25J Electron-correlation calculations for atoms and ions: excited states.
        
        001B30A25N Electron-correlation calculations for diatomic molecules.
        
        001B30A25Q Electron-correlation calculations for polyatomic molecules.
      - 001B30A30 Corrections to electronic structure.
      - 001B30A50 Potential energy surfaces.
      - 001B30A70 Effects of atomic and molecular interactions on electronic structure.
      - 001B30A90 Other topics in the theory of the electronic structure of atoms, molecules and their ions.
    - 001B30B Atomic properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30C Molecular properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30D Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions.
    - 001B30F Studies of special atoms, molecules and their ions; clusters.
    - 001B30G Mechanical control of atoms, molecules and ions.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
    - 001B50A Physics of gases.
    - 001B50B Physics of plasmas and electric discharges.
      - 001B50B20 Elementary processes in plasma.
      - 001B50B25 Plasma properties.
      - 001B50B27 Basic studies of specific kinds of plasmas.
      - 001B50B30 Plasma dynamics and flow.
      - 001B50B35 Waves, oscillations, and instabilities in plasmas and intense beams.
      - 001B50B38 Laser-plasma interactions.
      - 001B50B40 Plasma interactions (nonlaser).
      - 001B50B50 Plasma production and heating.
      - 001B50B55 Magnetic confinement and equilibrium.
      - 001B50B57 Laser inertial confinement.
      - 001B50B58 Other confinement methods.
      - 001B50B59 Intense particle beams and radiation sources.
      - 001B50B65 Plasma simulation.
      - 001B50B70 Plasma diagnostic techniques and instrumentation.
      - 001B50B72 Laboratoty studies of space- and astrophysical plasmas.
      - 001B50B75 Plasma devices.
      - 001B50B77 Plasma applications.
        
        001B50B77B Etching and cleaning.
        
        001B50B77D Plasma-based ion implantation and deposition.
        
        001B50B77F High-pressure and high-current plasmas (plasma spray, arc welding, etc.)
      - 001B50B80 Electric discharges.
        
        001B50B80D Low-field and Townsend discharges.
        
        001B50B80H Glow; corona.
        
        001B50B80M Arcs, sparks, lightning.
        
        001B50B80P High-frequency discharges.
        
        001B50B80Q Explosions; exploding wires.
        
        001B50B80S Magnetoactive discharges (e.g., Penning discharges).
        
        001B50B80T Other gas discharges.
        
        001B50B80V Discharge in vacuum.
        
        001B50B80W Discharges in liquids and solids.
        
        001B50B80Y Discharges for spectral sources (including inductively coupled plasmas).
      - 001B50B90 Other topics in plasma physics and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
    - 001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
      - 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering. $Ver detalles 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.$ $Buscar 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.$
        
        001B60A10D Theories of diffraction and scattering. $Ver detalles 001B60A10D Theories of diffraction and scattering.$ $Buscar 001B60A10D Theories of diffraction and scattering.$
        
        001B60A10E X-ray scattering (including small-angle scattering).
        
        001B60A10H X-ray absorption spectroscopy: EXAFS, NEXAFS, XANES, etc.
        
        001B60A10K X-ray reflectometry.
        
        001B60A10N Single-crystal and powder diffraction. $Ver detalles 001B60A10N Single-crystal and powder diffraction.$ $Buscar 001B60A10N Single-crystal and powder diffraction.$
      - 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering. $Ver detalles 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.$ $Buscar 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering. $Ver detalles 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.$ $Buscar 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A16 Electron, ion, and scanning probe microscopy.
      - 001B60A18 Other methods of structure determination.
      - 001B60A20 Structure of liquids.
      - 001B60A25 Studies of specific liquid structures.
      - 001B60A30 Liquid crystals.
      - 001B60A41 Polymers, elastomers, and plastics.
      - 001B60A43 Disordered solids.
      - 001B60A44 Semi-periodic solids.
      - 001B60A46 Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
      - 001B60A48 Fullerenes and fullerene-related materials.
      - 001B60A50 Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids).
      - 001B60A66 Structure of specific crystalline solids.
      - 001B60A68 Crystallographic databases.
      - 001B60A72 Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure.
      - 001B60A80 Physical radiation effects, radiation damage.
      - 001B60A82 Radiation effects on specific materials.
      - 001B60A85 Channeling phenomena (blocking, energy loss, etc.).
      - 001B60A90 Other topics in structure of solids and liquids.
    - 001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60C Lattice dynamics.
    - 001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
    - 001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
    - 001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
    - 001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
      - 001B70A10 Theories and models of many electron systems.
      - 001B70A15 Methods of electronic structure calculations.
      - 001B70A18 Fermi surface: calculations and measurements; effective mass, g factor.
      - 001B70A20 Electron density of states and band structure of crystalline solids.
      - 001B70A22 Electronic structure of liquid metals and semiconductors and their alloys.
      - 001B70A23 Electronic structure of disordered solids.
        
        001B70A23A Theories and models; localized states.
        
        001B70A23C Amorphous semiconductors, metallic glasses, glasses.
        
        001B70A23F Quasicrystals.
      - 001B70A27 Strongly correlated systems; heavy fermions.
      - 001B70A28 Narrow-band systems; intermediate-valence solids.
      - 001B70A30 Metal-insulator transitions and other electronic transitions.
      - 001B70A35 Excitons and related phenomena.
      - 001B70A36 Polaritons (including photon-phonon and photon-magnon interactions).
      - 001B70A38 Polarons and electron-phonon interactions.
      - 001B70A45 Collective effects.
      - 001B70A55 Impurity and defect levels.
      - 001B70A60 Positron states.
      - 001B70A70 Level splitting and interactions.
      - 001B70A90 Other topics in electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
    - 001D05A General.
    - 001D05B Testing. Reliability. Quality control.
    - 001D05C Materials.
    - 001D05D Electrical machines.
    - 001D05E Transformers and inductors.
    - 001D05F Connection and protection apparatus.
    - 001D05G Various equipment and components.
    - 001D05H Power electronics, power supplies.
    - 001D05I Electrical power engineering.
      - 001D05I01 Power networks and lines.
        
        001D05I01A Theory. Simulation.
        
        001D05I01B Disturbances. Regulation. Protection.
        
        001D05I01C Overhead networks.
        
        001D05I01D Underground and submarine networks.
        
        001D05I01E Direct current networks.
        
        001D05I01F Substations.
        
        001D05I01G Users connections and in door installation.
        
        001D05I01H Operation. Load control. Reliability.
        
        001D05I01I Miscellaneous.
      - 001D05I02 Electric power plants.
        
        001D05I02A Thermal power plants.
        
        001D05I02B Hydroelectric power plants.
        
        001D05I02C Nuclear power plants.
        
        001D05I02D Non classical power plants.
        
        001D05I02D1 Combined power plants and total energy systems.
        
        001D05I02D2 Photovoltaic power plants.
        
        001D05I02D3 Wind power plants.
        
        001D05I02E Miscellaneous.
      - 001D05I03 Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation.
  - 001D06 Energy.
    - 001D06A General, economic and professional studies.
      - 001D06A01 Energy economics.
        
        001D06A01A Methodology. Modelling.
        
        001D06A01B Energy policy.
        
        001D06A01C Economic data.
        
        001D06A01C1 General.
        
        001D06A01C2 Fossil fuels and derived products.
        
        001D06A01C3 Nuclear fuels.
        
        001D06A01C4 Electric energy.
        
        001D06A01C5 Natural energy.
        
        001D06A01C6 Miscellaneous.
      - 001D06A02 Staff. Occupational work. Work management. Control. Safety. Accidents. Professional diseases.
      - 001D06A03 Legislation, regulations for energy use.
    - 001D06B Fuels.
    - 001D06C Natural energy.
    - 001D06D Energy. Thermal use of fuels.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
    - 001D14A General.
    - 001D14B Building economics. Cost.
    - 001D14C Structural analysis. Stresses.
    - 001D14D Construction works.
    - 001D14E Durability. Pathology. Repairing. Maintenance.
    - 001D14F Geotechnics.
    - 001D14G Materials.
    - 001D14H Construction (buildings and works).
    - 001D14I Buildings.
      - 001D14I01 External envelopes.
        
        001D14I01A Wall. Partition.
        
        001D14I01B Opening. Closure. Circulation (stairs, etc.).
        
        001D14I01C Joints.
        
        001D14I01D Roof.
        
        001D14I01E Floor. Ceiling.
        
        001D14I01F Building insulation.
        
        001D14I01F1 General.
        
        001D14I01F2 Sound insulation.
        
        001D14I01F3 Thermal insulation.
        
        001D14I01F4 Thermal comfort.
        
        001D14I01G Leakproofness.
        
        001D14I01H Splinting.
        
        001D14I01I Wall covering (rendering, paint, wall paper).
        
        001D14I01J Floor covering.
        
        001D14I01K Miscellaneous.
      - 001D14I02 Building technical equipments.
      - 001D14I03 Housing improvement. Restoration.
      - 001D14I04 Types of buildings.
      - 001D14I05 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D14J Water supply. Pipings. Water treatment.
    - 001D14K Sewerage. Sewer construction.
    - 001D14L Hydraulic constructions.
    - 001D14M Bridges.
    - 001D14N Tunnels, galleries.
    - 001D14O Transportation infrastructure.
    - 001D14P Nuclear power plants (construction and construction safety).
    - 001D14Q Miscellaneous.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
  - 001E01 Earth sciences.
  - 001E02 External geophysics.
  - 001E03 Astronomy.
    - 001E03A Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics. Instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations.
    - 001E03B Solar System.
      - 001E03B10 General, solar nebula, and cosmogony.
      - 001E03B20 Moon.
      - 001E03B30 Planets, their satellites and rings. Asteroids.
      - 001E03B35 Planetary, asteroid, and satellite characteristics and properties.
        
        001E03B35C Origin, formation, evolution, and ages.
        
        001E03B35E Chemical composition.
        
        001E03B35F Mass, size; gravitational fields; rotation; orbits.
        
        001E03B35G Surface features, cratering, and topography.
        
        001E03B35H Neutral atmospheres.
        
        001E03B35K Ionospheres; magnetospheres.
        
        001E03B35M Interiors.
        
        001E03B35N Volcanism and tectonics.
        
        001E03B35P Electric and magnetic fields.
        
        001E03B35S Interplanetary comparisons.
      - 001E03B40 Cosmic rays.
      - 001E03B50 Interplanetary space.
      - 001E03B60 Solar physics.
      - 001E03B90 Other topics on the Solar System.
    - 001E03C Stars.
    - 001E03D Stellar systems. Galactic and extragalactic objects and systems. The Universe.
      - 001E03D10 Stellar dynamics and kinematics.
      - 001E03D20 Stellar clusters and associations.
      - 001E03D35 Characteristics and properties of the Milky Way.
      - 001E03D38 Interstellar medium (ISM) and nebulae in Milky Way.
      - 001E03D52 Normal galaxies. Extragalactic objects and systems (by type).
      - 001E03D54 Quasars. Active or peculiar galaxies, objects, and systems.
        
        001E03D54A Quasars.
        
        001E03D54C Active and peculiar galaxies (including BL Lacertae objects, blazars, Seyfert galaxies, Markarian galaxies, active galactic nuclei).
        
        001E03D54E Starburst galaxies and infrared excess galaxies.
        
        001E03D54G Radio galaxies.
        
        001E03D54K Protogalaxies ; primordial galaxies.
      - 001E03D56 Local Group. Magellanic clouds.
      - 001E03D58 Interstellar medium (ISM) and nebulae in external galaxies.
      - 001E03D62 Characteristics and properties of external galaxies and extragalactic objects.
      - 001E03D65 Galaxy groups, clusters, and superclusters. Large-scale structure of the Universe.
      - 001E03D70 Unidentified sources and radiation outside the Solar System.
        
        001E03D70D Radio sources.
        
        001E03D70L IR sources.
        
        001E03D70Q X-ray sources ; X-ray bursts.
        
        001E03D70R Gamma-ray sources ; gamma-ray bursts.
        
        001E03D70S Cosmic rays (including sources, origin, acceleration, and interactions).
        
        001E03D70V Background radiations.
      - 001E03D80 Cosmology.
      - 001E03D90 Other topics on stellar systems; galactic and extragalactic objects and systems; the Universe.
    - 001E03E Extraterrestrial life and intelligence.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
    - 002A10A General aspects, methods.
    - 002A10B Cell physiology.
    - 002A10C Water and solutes. Absorption, translocation and permeability.
    - 002A10D Chemical constitution.
    - 002A10E Metabolism.
    - 002A10F Vegetative and sexual reproduction, floral biology, fructification.
    - 002A10G Germination and dormancy.
    - 002A10H Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence.
      - 002A10H01 General aspects.
      - 002A10H02 Plant growth. Development of the storage organs.
      - 002A10H03 Physical agents.
      - 002A10H04 Chemical agents.
      - 002A10H05 Senescence and abscission.
    - 002A10I Tissue cultures, protoplasts.
    - 002A10J Movements.
    - 002A10K Parasitism and symbiosis.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
    - 002A26A General aspects.
    - 002A26B Psychometrics. Statistics. Methodology.
    - 002A26C Behavioral psychophysiology.
    - 002A26D Activity levels. Psychomotricity.
    - 002A26E Perception.
    - 002A26F Learning. Memory.
    - 002A26G Personality. Affectivity.
    - 002A26H Cognition. Intelligence.
    - 002A26I Language.
    - 002A26J Developmental psychology.
    - 002A26K Educational psychology.
      - 002A26K01 Theories.
      - 002A26K02 Orientation. Evaluation.
      - 002A26K03 Pupil and student. Academic achievement and failure.
      - 002A26K04 Teacher.
      - 002A26K05 Psychopedagogics. Didactics.
      - 002A26K06 Miscellaneous.
    - 002A26L Occupational psychology.
    - 002A26M Social psychology.
    - 002A26N Psychology and medicine.
    - 002A26P Differential and comparative psychology.
    - 002A26Q Applied psychology.
    - 002A26R Parapsychology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.

Francis Classification Scheme