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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
    - 001B00A Communication, education, history, and philosophy.
      - 001B00A10 Announcements, news, and organizational activities.
      - 001B00A20 Communication forms and techniques (written, oral, electronic, etc.).
      - 001B00A30 Physics literature and publications.
      - 001B00A40 Education.
        
        001B00A40D Course design and evaluation.
        
        001B00A40E Science in elementary and secondary school.
        
        001B00A40F Physics education research (cognition, problem solving, etc.).
        
        001B00A40G Curricula, teaching methods, strategies, theory of testing, evaluation.
        
        001B00A40J Teacher training.
      - 001B00A50 Educational aids.
      - 001B00A52 National and international laboratory facilities.
      - 001B00A55 General physics.
      - 001B00A60 Biographies, tributes, personal notes, and obituaries.
      - 001B00A65 History of science.
      - 001B00A70 Philosophy of science.
      - 001B00A75 Science and society.
      - 001B00A78 Science and government (funding, politics, etc.).
      - 001B00A80 Physics of sports.
      - 001B00A90 Other topics of general interest.
    - 001B00B Mathematical methods in physics.
    - 001B00C Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields.
    - 001B00D General relativity and gravitation.
    - 001B00E Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
    - 001B00F Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures.
    - 001B00G Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
    - 001B10A General theory of fields and particles.
    - 001B10B Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics.
    - 001B10C Specific reactions and phenomenology.
      - 001B10C10 Weak and electromagnetic interactions of leptons.
      - 001B10C15 Neutrino interactions.
      - 001B10C20 Leptonic and semileptonic decays of mesons.
      - 001B10C25 Hadronic decays of mesons.
      - 001B10C30 Decays of baryons.
      - 001B10C35 Decays of leptons.
      - 001B10C38 Decays of intermediate bosons.
      - 001B10C40 Electromagnetic processes and properties.
      - 001B10C60 Photon and charged-lepton interactions with hadrons.
      - 001B10C65 Hadron production by electron-positron collisions.
      - 001B10C75 Hadron-induced low- and intermediate-energy reactions and scattering (energy ? 10 GeV).
      - 001B10C85 Hadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy >> 10 GeV).
        
        001B10C85D Elastic scattering.
        
        001B10C85F Inelastic scattering: two-particle final states.
        
        001B10C85H Inelastic scattering: many-particle final states.
        
        001B10C85L Total cross sections.
        
        001B10C85N Inclusive production with identified hadrons.
        
        001B10C85Q Inclusive production with identified leptons, photons, or other nonhadronic particles.
        
        001B10C85R Limits on production of particles.
        
        001B10C85T Cosmic-ray interactions.
      - 001B10C87 Jets in large-Q² scattering.
      - 001B10C88 Polarization in interactions and scattering.
      - 001B10C90 Other topics in specific reactions and phenomenology of elementary particles.
    - 001B10D Properties of specific particles.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
    - 001B40A Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
    - 001B40B Optics.
    - 001B40C Acoustics.
    - 001B40D Heat transfer.
    - 001B40F Solid mechanics.
    - 001B40G Fluid dynamics.
      - 001B40G10 General theory.
      - 001B40G11 Computational methods in fluid dynamics.
      - 001B40G15 Laminar flows.
      - 001B40G20 Hydrodynamic stability.
      - 001B40G27 Turbulent flows, convection, and heat transfer.
      - 001B40G32 Rotational flow and vorticity.
      - 001B40G35 Hydrodynamic waves.
      - 001B40G40 Compressible flows; shock and detonation phenomena.
      - 001B40G45 Rarefied gas dynamics.
      - 001B40G50 Non-Newtonian fluid flows.
      - 001B40G52 Chaos.
      - 001B40G53 Fractals.
      - 001B40G54 Pattern selection; pattern formation.
      - 001B40G55 Nonhomogeneous flows.
      - 001B40G60 Flows in ducts, channels, nozzles, and conduits.
      - 001B40G62 Flow control.
      - 001B40G65 Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics.
      - 001B40G70 Reactive, radiative, or nonequilibrium flows.
        
        001B40G70F Chemically reactive flows.
        
        001B40G70M Radiation gas dynamics.
        
        001B40G70N Nonequilibrium gas dynamics.
      - 001B40G75 Relativistic fluid dynamics.
      - 001B40G80 Instrumentation for fluid dynamics.
      - 001B40G85 Applied fluid mechanics.
      - 001B40G90 Other topics in fluid dynamics.
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
    - 001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
      - 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering. $Ver detalles 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.$ $Buscar 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering. $Ver detalles 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.$ $Buscar 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering. $Ver detalles 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.$ $Buscar 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A16 Electron, ion, and scanning probe microscopy.
      - 001B60A18 Other methods of structure determination.
      - 001B60A20 Structure of liquids.
      - 001B60A25 Studies of specific liquid structures.
      - 001B60A30 Liquid crystals.
      - 001B60A41 Polymers, elastomers, and plastics.
      - 001B60A43 Disordered solids.
      - 001B60A44 Semi-periodic solids.
      - 001B60A46 Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
      - 001B60A48 Fullerenes and fullerene-related materials.
      - 001B60A50 Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids).
      - 001B60A66 Structure of specific crystalline solids.
        
        001B60A66B Elemental solids.
        
        001B60A66D Alloys.
        
        001B60A66F Inorganic compounds.
        
        001B60A66F1 Water, oxides, hydroxides, peroxides.
        
        001B60A66F2 Halides, chalcogenides and analogous compounds of group VB.
        
        001B60A66F3 Hydrides, borides, nitrides, etc., and metalloidal compounds.
        
        001B60A66F4 Salts.
        
        001B60A66F5 Metal complexes.
        
        001B60A66F6 Carbonyl and nitrosyl compounds, and their complexes.
        
        001B60A66F7 Miscellaneous.
        
        001B60A66H Organic compounds.
      - 001B60A68 Crystallographic databases.
      - 001B60A72 Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure.
        
        001B60A72B Theories and models of crystal defects.
        
        001B60A72C Kinetics of defect formation and annealing.
        
        001B60A72D Experimental determination of defects by diffraction and scattering. $Ver detalles 001B60A72D Experimental determination of defects by diffraction and scattering.$ $Buscar 001B60A72D Experimental determination of defects by diffraction and scattering.$
        
        001B60A72F Direct observation of dislocations and other defects (etch pits, decoration, electron microscopy, x-ray topography, etc.).
        
        001B60A72H Indirect evidence of dislocations and other defects (resistivity, slip, creep, strains, internal friction, EPR, NMR, etc.).
        
        001B60A72J Point defects (vacancies, interstitials, color centers, etc.) and defect clusters.
        
        001B60A72L Linear defects: dislocations, disclinations.
        
        001B60A72M Grain and twin boundaries.
        
        001B60A72N Stacking faults and other planar or extended defects.
        
        001B60A72Q Microscopic defects (voids, inclusions, etc.).
        
        001B60A72S Impurities: concentration, distribution, and gradients.
        
        001B60A72T Doping and impurity implantation in germanium and silicon.
        
        001B60A72V Doping and impurity implantation in III-V and II-VI semiconductors.
        
        001B60A72W Doping and impurity implantation in other materials.
        
        001B60A72Y Interaction between different crystal defects; gettering effect.
      - 001B60A80 Physical radiation effects, radiation damage.
      - 001B60A82 Radiation effects on specific materials.
      - 001B60A85 Channeling phenomena (blocking, energy loss, etc.).
      - 001B60A90 Other topics in structure of solids and liquids.
    - 001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60C Lattice dynamics.
    - 001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
    - 001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
    - 001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
    - 001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
      - 001B70H20 Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films.
      - 001B70H30 Infrared and Raman spectra and scattering.
      - 001B70H35 Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering; other light scattering.
      - 001B70H40 Visible and ultraviolet spectra.
      - 001B70H45 Stimulated emission.
      - 001B70H47 Time-resolved optical spectroscopies and other ultrafast optical measurements in condensed matter.
      - 001B70H55 Photoluminescence.
        
        001B70H55A Elemental semiconductors.
        
        001B70H55B Liquids.
        
        001B70H55C III-V semiconductors.
        
        001B70H55E II-VI semiconductors.
        
        001B70H55F Solid alkali halides.
        
        001B70H55H Other solid inorganic materials.
        
        001B70H55K Solid organic materials.
        
        001B70H55M Porous materials.
        
        001B70H55Q Amorphous materials, glasses and other disordered solids.
      - 001B70H60 Other luminescence and radiative recombination.
      - 001B70H66 Optical properties of specific thin films.
        
        001B70H66B Metals and metallic alloys.
        
        001B70H66D Elemental semiconductors and insulators.
        
        001B70H66F III-V semiconductors.
        
        001B70H66H II-VI semiconductors.
        
        001B70H66J Amorphous semiconductors; glasses.
        
        001B70H66L Other semiconductors.
        
        001B70H66N Insulators.
        
        001B70H66Q Polymers; organic compounds.
        
        001B70H66S Composite materials.
        
        001B70H66T Fullerenes and related materials.
        
        001B70H66V Small particles.
      - 001B70H67 Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures.
      - 001B70H68 Optical properties of surfaces.
      - 001B70H70 Other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
      - 001B70H90 Other topics in optical properties of condensed matter and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
  - 001C01 General and physical chemistry.
  - 001C02 Inorganic chemistry and origins of life.
  - 001C03 Organic chemistry.
    - 001C03A General.
    - 001C03B Reactivity and mechanisms.
    - 001C03C Preparations and properties.
      - 001C03C01 Organometalloidal and organometallic compounds.
      - 001C03C02 Aliphatic compounds.
      - 001C03C03 Noncondensed benzenic compounds.
      - 001C03C04 Condensed benzenic and aromatic compounds.
      - 001C03C05 Alicyclic compounds, terpenoids, prostaglandins, steroids.
        
        001C03C05A Alicyclic compounds.
        
        001C03C05B Terpenoids.
        
        001C03C05C Prostaglandins.
        
        001C03C05D Steroids.
      - 001C03C06 Heterocyclic compounds.
      - 001C03C07 Carbohydrates. Nucleosides and nucleotides.
      - 001C03C08 Peptides.
      - 001C03C09 Lipids.
  - 001C04 Analytical chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
    - 001D14A General.
    - 001D14B Building economics. Cost.
    - 001D14C Structural analysis. Stresses.
    - 001D14D Construction works.
    - 001D14E Durability. Pathology. Repairing. Maintenance.
    - 001D14F Geotechnics.
    - 001D14G Materials.
    - 001D14H Construction (buildings and works).
    - 001D14I Buildings.
      - 001D14I01 External envelopes.
      - 001D14I02 Building technical equipments.
        
        001D14I02A Plumbing. Sanitary facilities.
        
        001D14I02B Environmental engineering.
        
        001D14I02C Electrical equipment.
        
        001D14I02D Lighting.
        
        001D14I02E Building mechanical equipments (elevators, goods lifts, escalators).
        
        001D14I02F Fire protection.
        
        001D14I02F1 Fire safety. Legislation.
        
        001D14I02F2 Fire behavior of materials and structures.
        
        001D14I02F3 Detection. Firefighting. Smoke control. Evacuation.
        
        001D14I02F4 Miscellaneous.
        
        001D14I02G Miscellaneous.
      - 001D14I03 Housing improvement. Restoration.
      - 001D14I04 Types of buildings.
      - 001D14I05 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D14J Water supply. Pipings. Water treatment.
    - 001D14K Sewerage. Sewer construction.
    - 001D14L Hydraulic constructions.
    - 001D14M Bridges.
    - 001D14N Tunnels, galleries.
    - 001D14O Transportation infrastructure.
    - 001D14P Nuclear power plants (construction and construction safety).
    - 001D14Q Miscellaneous.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
- 002B Medical sciences.
  - 002B01 General aspects.
  - 002B02 Pharmacology. drug treatments.
  - 002B03 Toxicology.
  - 002B04 Tumors.
  - 002B05 Infectious diseases.
  - 002B06 Immunopathology.
  - 002B07 Sarcoidosis. granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. connective tissue diseases. elastic tissue diseases. vasculitis.
  - 002B08 Dermatology.
  - 002B09 Ophthalmology.
  - 002B10 Otorhinolaryngology. stomatology.
  - 002B11 Pneumology.
  - 002B12 Cardiology. vascular system.
  - 002B13 Gastroenterology. liver. pancreas. abdomen.
  - 002B14 Nephrology. urinary tract diseases.
  - 002B15 Diseases of the osteoarticular system.
  - 002B16 Traumas. diseases due to physical agents.
  - 002B17 Neurology.
  - 002B18 Psychopathology. psychiatry.
  - 002B19 Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases.
  - 002B20 Gynecology. andrology. obstetrics.
  - 002B21 Endocrinopathies.
  - 002B22 Metabolic diseases.
  - 002B23 Medical genetics.
  - 002B24 Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects).
  - 002B25 Surgery (general aspects). transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. graft diseases.
  - 002B26 Radiotherapy. instrumental treatment. physiotherapy. reeducation. rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects).
  - 002B27 Anesthesia. intensive care medicine. transfusions. cell therapy and gene therapy.
  - 002B28 Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine.
  - 002B29 Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology.
  - 002B30 Public health. hygiene-occupational medicine.
    - 002B30A Public health. Hygiene.
      - 002B30A01 General aspects.
      - 002B30A02 Environment. Living conditions.
      - 002B30A03 Prevention and actions.
        
        002B30A03A General populations.
        
        002B30A03B Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...).
        
        002B30A03C Miscellaneous.
      - 002B30A04 Health and social institutions.
      - 002B30A05 Health participants.
      - 002B30A06 Organizations and institutions for the application of policies.
      - 002B30A07 Social services (in France and for the french living abroad).
      - 002B30A08 Pharmaceutical industries.
      - 002B30A09 Teaching. Deontology. Ethics. Legislation.
      - 002B30A10 Forensic medicine.
      - 002B30A11 Miscellaneous.
    - 002B30B Occupational medicine.
  - 002B31 Ethics.

Francis Classification Scheme