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Pascal Classification Scheme
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001 Exact sciences and technology.
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001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
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001B Physics
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001B00 General.
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001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
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001B20 Nuclear physics.
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001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
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001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
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001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
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001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
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001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
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001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.
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001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.
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001B60A12B Theories of diffraction and scattering.
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001B60A12E Neutron scattering techniques (including small-angle scattering).
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001B60A12H Neutron reflectometry.
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001B60A12L Single-crystal and powder diffraction.
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001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.
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001B60A16 Electron, ion, and scanning probe microscopy.
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001B60A16B Transmission, reflection and scanning electron microscopy(including EBIC).
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001B60A16C Scanning probe microscopy: scanning tunneling, atomic force, scanning optical, magnetic force, etc..
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001B60A16F Field emission- and field-ion microscopy.
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001B60A16M Scanning Auger microscopy, photoelectron microscopy.
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001B60A18 Other methods of structure determination.
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001B60A20 Structure of liquids.
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001B60A25 Studies of specific liquid structures.
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001B60A25B Liquid noble gases.
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001B60A25E Molecular liquids.
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001B60A25H Macromolecular and polymer solutions; polymer melts, swelling.
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001B60A25M Liquid metals and alloys.
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001B60A30 Liquid crystals.
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001B60A41 Polymers, elastomers, and plastics.
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001B60A43 Disordered solids.
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001B60A44 Semi-periodic solids.
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001B60A46 Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
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001B60A48 Fullerenes and fullerene-related materials.
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001B60A50 Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids).
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001B60A66 Structure of specific crystalline solids.
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001B60A68 Crystallographic databases.
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001B60A72 Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure.
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001B60A72B Theories and models of crystal defects.
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001B60A72C Kinetics of defect formation and annealing.
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001B60A72D Experimental determination of defects by diffraction and scattering.
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001B60A72F Direct observation of dislocations and other defects (etch pits, decoration, electron microscopy, x-ray topography, etc.).
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001B60A72H Indirect evidence of dislocations and other defects (resistivity, slip, creep, strains, internal friction, EPR, NMR, etc.).
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001B60A72J Point defects (vacancies, interstitials, color centers, etc.) and defect clusters.
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001B60A72L Linear defects: dislocations, disclinations.
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001B60A72M Grain and twin boundaries.
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001B60A72N Stacking faults and other planar or extended defects.
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001B60A72Q Microscopic defects (voids, inclusions, etc.).
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001B60A72S Impurities: concentration, distribution, and gradients.
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001B60A72T Doping and impurity implantation in germanium and silicon.
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001B60A72V Doping and impurity implantation in III-V and II-VI semiconductors.
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001B60A72W Doping and impurity implantation in other materials.
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001B60A72Y Interaction between different crystal defects; gettering effect.
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001B60A80 Physical radiation effects, radiation damage.
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001B60A80A Theory and models of radiation effects.
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001B60A80B Ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation effects (including laser radiation).
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001B60A80C X ray effects.
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001B60A80E ? ray effects.
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001B60A80F Electrons and positron radiation effects.
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001B60A80H Neutron radiation effects.
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001B60A80J Ion radiation effects.
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001B60A80L Atom and molecule irradiation effects.
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001B60A82 Radiation effects on specific materials.
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001B60A82B Metals and alloys.
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001B60A82F Semiconductors.
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001B60A82M Insulators.
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001B60A82P Polymers, organic compounds.
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001B60A82R Nanocrystalline materials.
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001B60A85 Channeling phenomena (blocking, energy loss, etc.).
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001B60A90 Other topics in structure of solids and liquids.
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001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
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001B60C Lattice dynamics.
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001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
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001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
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001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
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001B60F10 Diffusion and ionic conduction in liquids.
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001B60F20 Diffusive momentum transport (including viscosity of liquids).
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001B60F30 Diffusion in solids.
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001B60F30D Theory of diffusion and ionic conduction in solids.
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001B60F30F Self-diffusion in metals, semimetals, and alloys.
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001B60F30H Self-diffusion and ionic conduction in nonmetals.
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001B60F30J Diffusion of impurities.
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001B60F30L Diffusion of other defects.
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001B60F30N Chemical interdiffusion; diffusion barriers.
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001B60F30P Diffusion in nanoscale solids.
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001B60F30Q Electromigration.
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001B60F30X Thermal diffusivity.
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001B60F35 Quantum tunneling of defects.
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001B60F60 Thermal conduction in nonmetallic liquids.
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001B60F70 Nonelectronic thermal conduction and heat-pulse propagation in solids; thermal waves.
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001B60F90 Other topics in nonelectronic transport properties of condensed matter.
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001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
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001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
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001B60H10 Fluid surfaces and fluid-fluid interfaces.
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001B60H10C Surface energy (surface tension, interface tension, angle of contact, etc.).
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001B60H10E Interface elasticity, viscosity, and viscoelasticity.
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001B60H10G Interface activity, spreading.
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001B60H10J Kinetics (evaporation, adsorption, condensation, catalysis, etc.).
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001B60H15 Liquid thin films.
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001B60H18 Langmuir-Blodgett films.
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001B60H35 Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces.
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001B60H35B Surface structure and topography.
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001B60H35C Interface structure and roughness.
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001B60H35D Composition; defects and impurities.
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001B60H35F Diffusion; interface formation.
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001B60H35G Mechanical and acoustical properties; adhesion.
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001B60H35J Surface and interface dynamics and vibrations.
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001B60H35M Surface energy; thermodynamic properties.
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001B60H35R Phase transitions and critical phenomena.
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001B60H35W Other nonelectronic properties.
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001B60H45 Solid-fluid interfaces.
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001B60H55 Thin film structure and morphology.
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001B60H60 Physical properties of thin films, nonelectronic.
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001B60H65 Low-dimensional structures (superlattices, quantum well structures, multilayers): structure, and nonelectronic properties.
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001B60H70 Whiskers and dendrites (growth, structure, and nonelectronic properties).
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001B60H75 Thick films (growth, structure, and non-electronic properties).
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001B60H90 Other topics in structure, and nonelectronic properties of surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers.
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001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
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001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
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001C Chemistry.
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001D Applied sciences.
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001E Earth, ocean, space.
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002 Biological and medical sciences.
Francis Classification Scheme