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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
    - 001B10A General theory of fields and particles.
      - 001B10A10 Field theory.
      - 001B10A15 Gauge field theories.
      - 001B10A25 Theory of fundamental strings.
      - 001B10A27 Extented classical solutions; cosmic strings, domain walls, texture.
      - 001B10A30 Symmetry and conservation laws.
      - 001B10A40 Currents and their properties.
      - 001B10A55 S matrix theory; analytic structure of amplitudes.
      - 001B10A80 Relativistic scattering theory.
      - 001B10A90 Other topics in general field and particle theory.
    - 001B10B Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics.
    - 001B10C Specific reactions and phenomenology.
    - 001B10D Properties of specific particles.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
    - 001B20A Nuclear structure.
      - 001B20A10 Properties of nuclei, nuclear energy levels.
      - 001B20A30 Nuclear forces.
      - 001B20A45 Few-body systems.
      - 001B20A60 Nuclear-structure models and methods.
      - 001B20A65 Nuclear matter.
      - 001B20A80 Hypernuclei.
      - 001B20A90 Other topics in nuclear structure.
    - 001B20C Radioactive decay and in-beam spectroscopy.
    - 001B20D Nuclear reactions: general.
    - 001B20E Nuclear reactions: specific reactions.
      - 001B20E10 Nuclear reactions involving few-nucleon systems.
      - 001B20E20 Photonuclear reactions.
      - 001B20E30 Lepton-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E40 Nucleon-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E43 Antiproton-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E45 ²H-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E55 ³H, ³He, and ⁴He-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E60 Reactions induced by unstable nuclei.
      - 001B20E70 Low and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions.
      - 001B20E75 Relativistic heavy-ion reactions (collisions induced by light ions studied to calibrate relativistic heavy ion collisions, should be classified under both 001B20E75 and the 001B10C ou 001B20E category appropriate to the light ions).
      - 001B20E80 Meson- and hyperon-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E85 Fission reactions.
      - 001B20E90 Other topics in nuclear reactions: specific reactions.
    - 001B20F Nuclear astrophysics.
    - 001B20G Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges.
    - 001B20H Nuclear engineering and nuclear power studies.
    - 001B20I Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
      - 001B70E10 General theory and models of magnetic ordering.
      - 001B70E20 Diamagnetism, paramagnetism and superparamagnetism.
      - 001B70E25 Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials (including neutron and spin-polarized electron studies, synchrotron-source x-ray scattering, etc.).
      - 001B70E30 Magnetically ordered materials: other intrinsic properties.
      - 001B70E40 Critical-point effects, specific heats, short-range order.
      - 001B70E45 Macroscopic quantum phenomena in magnetic systems (quantum tunneling).
      - 001B70E47 Magnetotransport phenomena, materials for magnetotransport.
      - 001B70E50 Studies of specific magnetic materials.
      - 001B70E60 Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis.
      - 001B70E70 Magnetic properties of surface, thin films and multilayers.
      - 001B70E75 Magnetic properties of nanostructures.
      - 001B70E80 Magnetomechanical and magnetoelectric effects, magnetostriction.
      - 001B70E90 Other topics in magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
    - 001D10A Technology of polymers.
      - 001D10A01 General. Economics. Legislation. Standardization.
      - 001D10A02 Industrial polymers. Preparations.
      - 001D10A03 Compounding ingredients.
      - 001D10A04 Machinery and processing.
      - 001D10A05 Properties and testing.
      - 001D10A06 Forms of application and semi-finished materials.
      - 001D10A07 Waste treatment.
      - 001D10A08 Application fields.
    - 001D10B Coatings. Paints, varnishes and inks.
    - 001D10C Wood. Paper. Non wovens.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
    - 001D11A General.
    - 001D11B Production of metals.
    - 001D11C Production techniques.
    - 001D11D Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects.
    - 001D11E Corrosion.
      - 001D11E01 Corrosion mechanisms.
      - 001D11E02 Corrosion environments.
      - 001D11E03 Corrosion prevention.
      - 001D11E04 Corrosion tests.
    - 001D11F Chemical and electrochemical properties.
    - 001D11G Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology.
    - 001D11H Analysing. Testing. Standards.
    - 001D11I Engineering techniques in metallurgy. Applications. Other aspects.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
    - 001D14A General.
    - 001D14B Building economics. Cost.
    - 001D14C Structural analysis. Stresses.
    - 001D14D Construction works.
    - 001D14E Durability. Pathology. Repairing. Maintenance.
      - 001D14E01 Corrosion.
      - 001D14E02 Building failures (cracks, physical changes, etc.).
      - 001D14E03 Repair (reinforcement, strenthening).
      - 001D14E04 Durability of constructions.
      - 001D14E05 Displacement. Heightening of constructions.
      - 001D14E06 Demolition.
      - 001D14E07 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D14F Geotechnics.
    - 001D14G Materials.
    - 001D14H Construction (buildings and works).
    - 001D14I Buildings.
    - 001D14J Water supply. Pipings. Water treatment.
    - 001D14K Sewerage. Sewer construction.
    - 001D14L Hydraulic constructions.
    - 001D14M Bridges.
    - 001D14N Tunnels, galleries.
    - 001D14O Transportation infrastructure.
      - 001D14O01 General. Plotting.
      - 001D14O02 Road types (roads, freeways, express ways, etc.).
      - 001D14O03 Road construction. Pavements. Maintenance.
      - 001D14O04 Road test: methods, equipments and results.
      - 001D14O05 Road operations (signalization, lighting, safety and accessories, snow clearance, acoustical panel, etc.).
      - 001D14O06 Road works.
      - 001D14O07 Airport runway.
      - 001D14O08 Railway tracks (foundations and track subgrades).
      - 001D14O09 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D14P Nuclear power plants (construction and construction safety).
    - 001D14Q Miscellaneous.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
    - 001D16A Water treatment and pollution.
    - 001D16B Wastes.
    - 001D16C Atmospheric pollution.
      - 001D16C01 General.
      - 001D16C02 Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and distribution.
      - 001D16C03 Analysis methods.
      - 001D16C04 Pollution sources. Measurement results.
      - 001D16C05 Prevention and purification methods.
      - 001D16C06 Indoor pollution and occupational exposure.
    - 001D16D Soil and sediments pollution.
    - 001D16E Global environmental pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
    - 002A03A General aspects.
    - 002A03B Physico-chemical properties of biomolecules.
    - 002A03C Surface properties. Adsorption.
    - 002A03D Membrane physicochemistry.
    - 002A03E Physical chemistry in biology.
    - 002A03F Radiation-biomolecule interaction.
    - 002A03G Structure in molecular biology.
    - 002A03H Intermolecular phenomena.
      - 002A03H01 Interactions. Associations.
      - 002A03H02 Intermolecular dynamics.
      - 002A03H03 Miscellaneous.
    - 002A03I Conformational dynamics in molecular biology.
    - 002A03J Spectroscopy : techniques and spectras.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
    - 002A04A General aspects.
    - 002A04B Diverse techniques.
    - 002A04C Molecular genetics.
    - 002A04D Cell morphology.
    - 002A04E Cell cultures. Hybridization. Fusion.
    - 002A04F Cell structures and functions.
    - 002A04G Cell interactions, adhesion.
    - 002A04H Cell physiology.
    - 002A04I Blood coagulation. Blood cells.
      - 002A04I01 General aspects, investigation methods, hemostasis, fibrinolysis.
      - 002A04I02 Coagulation factors.
      - 002A04I03 Platelet.
    - 002A04J Inflammation.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
    - 002A14A General aspects. Techniques.
    - 002A14B Animal and plant ecology.
    - 002A14C Microbial ecology.
    - 002A14D Applied ecology.
      - 002A14D01 General aspects.
      - 002A14D02 Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife.
      - 002A14D03 Exploitation and management of natural biological resources (hunting, fishing and exploited populations survey, etc.).
      - 002A14D04 Aquaculture.
      - 002A14D05 Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution.
      - 002A14D06 Environment and sustainable development.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
    - 002A25A General aspects. Models. Methods.
    - 002A25B Cerebral circulation. Blood-brain barrier. Choroid plexus. Cerebrospinal fluid. Circumventricular organ. Meninges.
    - 002A25C Isolated neuron and nerve. Neuroglia.
    - 002A25D Central nervous system.
      - 002A25D01 Anatomy.
      - 002A25D02 Biochemistry and metabolism.
      - 002A25D03 Electrophysiology.
      - 002A25D04 Central neurotransmission. Neuromudulation. Pathways and receptors.
    - 002A25E Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration.
    - 002A25F Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. Sensory receptors.
    - 002A25G Peripheral nervous system. Autonomic nervous system. Neuromuscular transmission. Ganglionic transmission. Electric organ.
    - 002A25H Ear and associated structures. Auditory pathways and centers. Hearing. Vocal organ. Phonation. Sound production. Echolocation.
    - 002A25I Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision.
    - 002A25J Olfactory system and olfaction. Gustatory system and gustation.
    - 002A25K Sleep. Vigilance.
    - 002A25L Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
    - 002A28A Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis.
    - 002A28B Adrenals. Interrenals.
      - 002A28B01 Morphology. Functional localizations.
      - 002A28B02 Adrenocortical hormones. Regulation.
      - 002A28B03 Adrenomedullary hormones. Regulation.
    - 002A28C Endocrine kidney. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
    - 002A28D Thyroid. Parathyroid. Ultimobranchial body.
    - 002A28E Endocrine pancreas.
    - 002A28F APUD cells. Peptide and protein hormones. Growth factors.
    - 002A28G Steroid hormones. Cholecalciferol derivatives.
    - 002A28H Prostaglandins. Arachidonic acid metabolites.
    - 002A28I General aspects. Hormone interactions. Hormone actions on several organ systems. Adaptive reactions.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
    - 002A32A Generalities. Biometrics, experimentation. Remote sensing.
      - 002A32A01 Generalities. Information. Documentation. Research.
      - 002A32A02 Biometrics, statistics, experimental designs, modeling, agricultural computer applications.
      - 002A32A03 Remote sensing.
      - 002A32A04 Agricultural economics.
      - 002A32A05 Agricultural machinery and engineering.
    - 002A32B Soil science.
    - 002A32C General agronomy. Plant production.
    - 002A32D Genetics and breeding of economic plants.
    - 002A32E Economic plant physiology.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
    - 002A33A Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology.
    - 002A33B Dendrometry. Forest inventory.
    - 002A33C Forest management. Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. Natural regeneration.
    - 002A33D Artificial regeneration. Forest nurseries. Planting.
    - 002A33E Soil tillage. Irrigation. Drainage.
      - 002A33E01 Soil tillage.
      - 002A33E02 Irrigation. Drainage.
    - 002A33F Forest harvesting and working in forest.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
    - 002A34A Generalities. Disease free stocks.
    - 002A34B Methods and techniques. Experimental designs. Plant protection equipments.
    - 002A34C Weather damages. Fires.
    - 002A34D Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors.
    - 002A34E Plant viruses and viroids.
    - 002A34F Bacterial plant pathogens.
    - 002A34G Fungal plant pathogens.
      - 002A34G01 Generalities. Techniques.
      - 002A34G02 Systematics. Morphology. Development cycle. Physiology.
      - 002A34G03 Variation, races, biotypes, parasitic specialization, genetics.
      - 002A34G04 Pathology, epidemiology, host-fungus relationships. Damages, economic importance.
      - 002A34G05 Control.
    - 002A34H Parasitic plants. Weeds.
      - 002A34H01 Parasitic plants.
      - 002A34H02 Weeds.
    - 002A34I Protozoa. Invertebrates.
    - 002A34J Vertebrates.
    - 002A34K Physiological diseases. Varia.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.
  - 002B01 General aspects.
  - 002B02 Pharmacology. drug treatments.
  - 002B03 Toxicology.
  - 002B04 Tumors.
  - 002B05 Infectious diseases.
  - 002B06 Immunopathology.
  - 002B07 Sarcoidosis. granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. connective tissue diseases. elastic tissue diseases. vasculitis.
  - 002B08 Dermatology.
  - 002B09 Ophthalmology.
  - 002B10 Otorhinolaryngology. stomatology.
  - 002B11 Pneumology.
  - 002B12 Cardiology. vascular system.
    - 002B12A Heart.
      - 002B12A01 Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement.
      - 002B12A02 Cardiac dysrhythmias.
      - 002B12A03 Coronary heart disease.
      - 002B12A04 Endocardial and cardiac valvular diseases.
      - 002B12A05 Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathies.
      - 002B12A06 Diseases of the pericardium.
      - 002B12A07 Chronic cor pulmonale.
      - 002B12A08 Congenital heart diseases. Malformations of the aorta, pulmonary vessels and vena cava.
      - 002B12A09 Cardiopathies: etiologic forms (general aspects and miscellaneous).
      - 002B12A10 Tumors of the heart.
    - 002B12B Blood and lymphatic vessels.
  - 002B13 Gastroenterology. liver. pancreas. abdomen.
  - 002B14 Nephrology. urinary tract diseases.
    - 002B14A Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure.
      - 002B14A01 Glomerulonephritis.
      - 002B14A02 Interstitial nephritis.
      - 002B14A03 Tubulopathies.
      - 002B14A04 Renovascular diseases.
      - 002B14A05 Renal failure.
    - 002B14B Urinary lithiasis.
    - 002B14C Malformations of the urinary system.
    - 002B14D Tumors of the urinary system.
    - 002B14E Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous.
      - 002B14E01 Kidneys.
      - 002B14E02 Urinary tract. Prostate gland.
  - 002B15 Diseases of the osteoarticular system.
  - 002B16 Traumas. diseases due to physical agents.
  - 002B17 Neurology.
  - 002B18 Psychopathology. psychiatry.
  - 002B19 Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases.
  - 002B20 Gynecology. andrology. obstetrics.
  - 002B21 Endocrinopathies.
  - 002B22 Metabolic diseases.
    - 002B22A Disorders of blood lipids. Hyperlipoproteinemia.
    - 002B22B Obesity.
    - 002B22C Other nutritional diseases (malnutrition, nutritional and vitamin deficiencies...).
    - 002B22D Errors of metabolism.
    - 002B22E Other metabolic disorders.
      - 002B22E01 Purines and pyrimidines (gout, hyperuricemia...).
      - 002B22E02 Pigments (porphyrias, hyperbilirubinemias...).
      - 002B22E03 Metals (hemochromatosis...).
      - 002B22E04 Amyloidosis.
      - 002B22E05 Miscellaneous.
  - 002B23 Medical genetics.
  - 002B24 Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects).
  - 002B25 Surgery (general aspects). transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. graft diseases.
  - 002B26 Radiotherapy. instrumental treatment. physiotherapy. reeducation. rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects).
  - 002B27 Anesthesia. intensive care medicine. transfusions. cell therapy and gene therapy.
    - 002B27A Anesthesia.
      - 002B27A01 Anesthesia: equipment, devices.
      - 002B27A02 General anesthesia. Technics. Complications. Neuromuscular blocking. Premedication. Surgical preparation. Sedation.
      - 002B27A03 Local anesthesia. Pain (treatment).
      - 002B27A04 Anesthesia depending on patient's condition.
      - 002B27A05 Anesthesia depending on type of surgery.
      - 002B27A06 Miscellaneous.
    - 002B27B Intensive care medicine.
    - 002B27C Clinical death. Palliative care. Organ gift and preservation.
    - 002B27D Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy.
  - 002B28 Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine.
  - 002B29 Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology.
  - 002B30 Public health. hygiene-occupational medicine.
  - 002B31 Ethics.

Francis Classification Scheme