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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
  - 001A01 Information science. documentation.
    - 001A01A Library and information science. General aspects.
    - 001A01B Information service management.
    - 001A01C Documentation institutions.
    - 001A01D Specialized information sources (paper or electronic format).
    - 001A01E Information processing and retrieval.
      - 001A01E01 Logical and linguistic tools.
        
        001A01E01A General aspects.
        
        001A01E01B Terminology. Lexicons. Thesaurus.
        
        001A01E01C Other representation languages.
      - 001A01E02 Information and document structure and analysis.
      - 001A01E03 Information retrieval. Man machine relationship.
        
        001A01E03A Cognitive aspects.
        
        001A01E03B Ergonomic aspects.
        
        001A01E03C Research process. Evaluation.
      - 001A01E04 Miscellaneous.
    - 001A01F Information retrieval systems. Information and document management system.
    - 001A01G Information and communication technologies.
    - 001A01H Information publishing, dissemination and reproduction.
    - 001A01I Communication.
  - 001A02 Mathematics.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
    - 001B00A Communication, education, history, and philosophy.
    - 001B00B Mathematical methods in physics.
    - 001B00C Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields.
    - 001B00D General relativity and gravitation.
    - 001B00E Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
      - 001B00E10 Computational methods in statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics.
      - 001B00E20 Classical statistical mechanics.
      - 001B00E30 Quantum statistical mechanics.
      - 001B00E40 Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion.
      - 001B00E45 Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems.
      - 001B00E50 Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.).
      - 001B00E60 Transport processes.
      - 001B00E65 Self-organized systems.
      - 001B00E70 Thermodynamics.
        
        001B00E70C Thermodynamic functions and equations of state.
        
        001B00E70F Phase transitions: general studies.
        
        001B00E70J Critical point phenomena.
        
        001B00E70L Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics.
        
        001B00E70N Interface and surface thermodynamics.
      - 001B00E90 Other topics in statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
    - 001B00F Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures.
    - 001B00G Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
    - 001B10A General theory of fields and particles.
      - 001B10A10 Field theory.
        
        001B10A10C Axiomatic approach.
        
        001B10A10E Lagrangian and Hamiltonian approach.
        
        001B10A10G Renormalization.
        
        001B10A10H Renormalization group evolution of parameters.
        
        001B10A10J Asymptotic problems and properties.
        
        001B10A10K Field theories in dimensions other than four.
        
        001B10A10L Nonlinear and nonlocal theories and models.
        
        001B10A10S Bound and unstable states; Bethe-Salpeter equations.
        
        001B10A10W Finite-temperature field theory.
      - 001B10A15 Gauge field theories.
      - 001B10A25 Theory of fundamental strings.
      - 001B10A27 Extented classical solutions; cosmic strings, domain walls, texture.
      - 001B10A30 Symmetry and conservation laws.
      - 001B10A40 Currents and their properties.
      - 001B10A55 S matrix theory; analytic structure of amplitudes.
      - 001B10A80 Relativistic scattering theory.
      - 001B10A90 Other topics in general field and particle theory.
    - 001B10B Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics.
    - 001B10C Specific reactions and phenomenology.
    - 001B10D Properties of specific particles.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
    - 001B30A Electronic structure of atoms, molecules and their ions: theory.
      - 001B30A10 Theory of electronic structure, electronic transitions, and chemical binding.
      - 001B30A15 Calculations and mathematical techniques in atomic and molecular physics (excluding electron correlation calculations).
        
        001B30A15A Ab initio calculations.
        
        001B30A15B Statistical model calculations (including Thomas-Fermi and Thomas-Fermi-Dirac models).
        
        001B30A15C Semi-empirical and empirical calculations (differential overlap, Hückel, PPP methods, etc.).
        
        001B30A15D Coupled cluster theory.
        
        001B30A15E Density-functional theory.
        
        001B30A15F Finite-difference schemes.
        
        001B30A15G Semiclassical methods.
        
        001B30A15H Group theory.
        
        001B30A15J Hyperspherical methods.
        
        001B30A15K Path-integral methods.
        
        001B30A15L Quasiparticle methods.
        
        001B30A15M Perturbation theory.
        
        001B30A15N Self-consistent-field methods.
        
        001B30A15P Variational techniques.
        
        001B30A15Q Molecular dynamics and other numerical methods.
        
        001B30A15R Valence bond calculations.
      - 001B30A25 Electron correlation calculations for atoms and molecules.
      - 001B30A30 Corrections to electronic structure.
      - 001B30A50 Potential energy surfaces.
      - 001B30A70 Effects of atomic and molecular interactions on electronic structure.
      - 001B30A90 Other topics in the theory of the electronic structure of atoms, molecules and their ions.
    - 001B30B Atomic properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30C Molecular properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30D Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions.
    - 001B30F Studies of special atoms, molecules and their ions; clusters.
    - 001B30G Mechanical control of atoms, molecules and ions.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
    - 001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
      - 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering. $Ver detalles 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.$ $Buscar 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering. $Ver detalles 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.$ $Buscar 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering. $Ver detalles 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.$ $Buscar 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.$
        
        001B60A14D Theories of diffraction and scattering. $Ver detalles 001B60A14D Theories of diffraction and scattering.$ $Buscar 001B60A14D Theories of diffraction and scattering.$
        
        001B60A14H Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED). $Ver detalles 001B60A14H Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED).$ $Buscar 001B60A14H Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED).$
        
        001B60A14L Convergent-beam electron diffraction, selected-area electron diffraction, nanodiffraction. $Ver detalles 001B60A14L Convergent-beam electron diffraction, selected-area electron diffraction, nanodiffraction.$ $Buscar 001B60A14L Convergent-beam electron diffraction, selected-area electron diffraction, nanodiffraction.$
        
        001B60A14N Electron holography.
        
        001B60A14Q X-ray photoelectrons diffraction. $Ver detalles 001B60A14Q X-ray photoelectrons diffraction.$ $Buscar 001B60A14Q X-ray photoelectrons diffraction.$
      - 001B60A16 Electron, ion, and scanning probe microscopy.
      - 001B60A18 Other methods of structure determination.
      - 001B60A20 Structure of liquids.
      - 001B60A25 Studies of specific liquid structures.
        
        001B60A25B Liquid noble gases.
        
        001B60A25E Molecular liquids.
        
        001B60A25H Macromolecular and polymer solutions; polymer melts, swelling.
        
        001B60A25M Liquid metals and alloys.
      - 001B60A30 Liquid crystals.
      - 001B60A41 Polymers, elastomers, and plastics.
      - 001B60A43 Disordered solids.
      - 001B60A44 Semi-periodic solids.
      - 001B60A46 Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
      - 001B60A48 Fullerenes and fullerene-related materials.
      - 001B60A50 Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids).
      - 001B60A66 Structure of specific crystalline solids.
      - 001B60A68 Crystallographic databases.
      - 001B60A72 Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure.
      - 001B60A80 Physical radiation effects, radiation damage.
      - 001B60A82 Radiation effects on specific materials.
      - 001B60A85 Channeling phenomena (blocking, energy loss, etc.).
      - 001B60A90 Other topics in structure of solids and liquids.
    - 001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60C Lattice dynamics.
    - 001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
    - 001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
    - 001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
    - 001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
      - 001B70A10 Theories and models of many electron systems.
      - 001B70A15 Methods of electronic structure calculations.
      - 001B70A18 Fermi surface: calculations and measurements; effective mass, g factor.
      - 001B70A20 Electron density of states and band structure of crystalline solids.
      - 001B70A22 Electronic structure of liquid metals and semiconductors and their alloys.
      - 001B70A23 Electronic structure of disordered solids.
      - 001B70A27 Strongly correlated systems; heavy fermions.
      - 001B70A28 Narrow-band systems; intermediate-valence solids.
      - 001B70A30 Metal-insulator transitions and other electronic transitions.
      - 001B70A35 Excitons and related phenomena.
      - 001B70A36 Polaritons (including photon-phonon and photon-magnon interactions).
      - 001B70A38 Polarons and electron-phonon interactions.
      - 001B70A45 Collective effects.
      - 001B70A55 Impurity and defect levels.
      - 001B70A60 Positron states.
      - 001B70A70 Level splitting and interactions.
        
        001B70A70C Crystal and ligand fields.
        
        001B70A70D Landau levels.
        
        001B70A70E Spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman, Stark, and strain splitting, Jahn-Teller effect.
        
        001B70A70G Exchange interactions.
        
        001B70A70J Nuclear states and interactions.
      - 001B70A90 Other topics in electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
      - 001B70E10 General theory and models of magnetic ordering.
        
        001B70E10D Crystal-field theory and spin Hamiltonians.
        
        001B70E10H Classical spin models.
        
        001B70E10J Quantized spin models.
        
        001B70E10L Band and itinerant models.
        
        001B70E10N Spin-glass and other random models.
        
        001B70E10P Spin chain models.
      - 001B70E20 Diamagnetism, paramagnetism and superparamagnetism.
        
        001B70E20C Nonmetals.
        
        001B70E20E Metals and alloys.
        
        001B70E20H Local moment in compounds and alloys; Kondo effect, valence fluctuations, heavy fermions.
      - 001B70E25 Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials (including neutron and spin-polarized electron studies, synchrotron-source x-ray scattering, etc.).
      - 001B70E30 Magnetically ordered materials: other intrinsic properties.
      - 001B70E40 Critical-point effects, specific heats, short-range order.
      - 001B70E45 Macroscopic quantum phenomena in magnetic systems (quantum tunneling).
      - 001B70E47 Magnetotransport phenomena, materials for magnetotransport.
        
        001B70E47D Giant magnetoresistance.
        
        001B70E47G Colossal magnetoresistance.
        
        001B70E47J Ballistic magnetoresistance.
        
        001B70E47L Manganites.
        
        001B70E47N Metals and alloys.
        
        001B70E47P Other materials.
      - 001B70E50 Studies of specific magnetic materials.
        
        001B70E50B Fe and its alloys.
        
        001B70E50C Other ferromagnetic metals and alloys.
        
        001B70E50D Nonmetallic ferromagnetic materials.
        
        001B70E50E Antiferromagnetics.
        
        001B70E50G Ferrimagnetics.
        
        001B70E50K Amorphous and quasicrystalline magnetic materials.
        
        001B70E50L Spin glasses and other random magnets.
        
        001B70E50M Magnetic liquids.
        
        001B70E50P Magnetic semiconductors.
        
        001B70E50S Magnetic recording materials.
        
        001B70E50T Small particles and nanoscale materials.
        
        001B70E50V High coercivity materials.
        
        001B70E50W Permanent magnets.
        
        001B70E50X Molecular magnets.
      - 001B70E60 Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis.
      - 001B70E70 Magnetic properties of surface, thin films and multilayers.
        
        001B70E70A Magnetic properties of monolayers and thin films.
        
        001B70E70C Interfacial magnetic properties (multilayers, magnetic quantum wells, superlattices, magnetic heterostructures).
        
        001B70E70K Domain structure (including magnetic bubbles).
        
        001B70E70R Surface magnetism.
      - 001B70E75 Magnetic properties of nanostructures.
      - 001B70E80 Magnetomechanical and magnetoelectric effects, magnetostriction.
      - 001B70E90 Other topics in magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
    - 001D14A General.
    - 001D14B Building economics. Cost.
    - 001D14C Structural analysis. Stresses.
    - 001D14D Construction works.
      - 001D14D01 Site organization.
      - 001D14D02 Construction equipments.
      - 001D14D03 Work safety.
      - 001D14D04 Formworks.
      - 001D14D05 Building process.
        
        001D14D05A Prefabrication.
        
        001D14D05B Traditional building process (in situ concreting, etc.).
        
        001D14D05C Miscellaneous.
      - 001D14D06 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D14E Durability. Pathology. Repairing. Maintenance.
    - 001D14F Geotechnics.
    - 001D14G Materials.
    - 001D14H Construction (buildings and works).
    - 001D14I Buildings.
    - 001D14J Water supply. Pipings. Water treatment.
    - 001D14K Sewerage. Sewer construction.
    - 001D14L Hydraulic constructions.
    - 001D14M Bridges.
    - 001D14N Tunnels, galleries.
    - 001D14O Transportation infrastructure.
    - 001D14P Nuclear power plants (construction and construction safety).
    - 001D14Q Miscellaneous.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
    - 001D16A Water treatment and pollution.
    - 001D16B Wastes.
    - 001D16C Atmospheric pollution.
      - 001D16C01 General.
      - 001D16C02 Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and distribution.
      - 001D16C03 Analysis methods.
      - 001D16C04 Pollution sources. Measurement results.
      - 001D16C05 Prevention and purification methods.
        
        001D16C05A General processes of purification and dust removal.
        
        001D16C05B Combustion and energy production.
        
        001D16C05C Other pollution sources in industry.
        
        001D16C05D Transports and other.
      - 001D16C06 Indoor pollution and occupational exposure.
    - 001D16D Soil and sediments pollution.
    - 001D16E Global environmental pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
    - 002A06A General aspects.
    - 002A06B Molecular immunology.
      - 002A06B01 General aspects.
      - 002A06B02 Antigens.
      - 002A06B03 Antibodies, immunoglobulins.
      - 002A06B04 Complement.
      - 002A06B05 Antigen-antibody reactions, antigen-antibody complexes, antibody-complement and others. Study of affinity. Antigen presentation.
      - 002A06B06 Techniques.
    - 002A06C Immunobiology.
    - 002A06D Autoimmunity (experimental aspects and models).
    - 002A06E Immunohematology.
    - 002A06F Tissue, organ and graft immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
    - 002A32A Generalities. Biometrics, experimentation. Remote sensing.
    - 002A32B Soil science.
    - 002A32C General agronomy. Plant production.
      - 002A32C01 Generalities. Agricultural and farming systems. Agricultural development.
      - 002A32C02 Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments.
      - 002A32C03 Agricultural and forest climatology and meteorology. Irrigation. Drainage.
        
        002A32C03A Agricultural and forest meteorology.
        
        002A32C03A1 Generalities. Techniques. Climatology. Meteorology. Climatic models of plant production.
        
        002A32C03A2 Crop climate. Energy and radiation balances.
        
        002A32C03A3 Water balance and requirements. Evapotranspiration.
        
        002A32C03A4 Climatic adaptation. Acclimatization.
        
        002A32C03B Irrigation. Drainage.
      - 002A32C04 Cropping systems. Cultivation. Soil tillage.
      - 002A32C05 Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting.
      - 002A32C06 Soilless cultures. Protected cultivation.
      - 002A32C07 Edible fungi production.
      - 002A32C08 Use of agricultural and forest wastes. Biomass use, bioconversion.
      - 002A32C09 Plant aquaculture, algal production (macroalgae).
    - 002A32D Genetics and breeding of economic plants.
    - 002A32E Economic plant physiology.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.

Francis Classification Scheme

518- Ecoinfo
519- Philosophy
520- Educational sciences
521- Sociology
522- History of science and technology
- 522-1 General points
- 522-57 Mathematical sciences and techniques
- 522-75 Physical sciences and techniques
- 522-171 Technology
- 522-255 Earth sciences
- 522-336 Life sciences
  - 522-337 Natural sciences
  - 522-340 Breeding; Food
  - 522-359 Biology
    - 522-360 General points
    - 522-361 Palaeontology; evolution; genetics
    - 522-366 Botany
    - 522-379 Zoology
    - 522-394 Anatomy; physiology
    - 522-404 Biochemistry; biophysics; cytology
    - 522-409 Sexology
    - 522-412 Obstetrics; Gynecology
    - 522-415 Microbiology; parasitology
    - 522-420 Medicine; surgery; pharmacy
      - 522-421 History of medicine
        
        522-422 General points
        
        522-423 Antiquity
        
        522-424 East and Far East
        
        522-425 Arabs
        
        522-425A Pre-Columbian America.
        
        522-426 Middle Ages.
        
        522-427 Renaissance
        
        522-428 17th century
        
        522-429 18th century
        
        522-430 19th century
        
        522-431 20th century
        
        522-431A 21th century.
      - 522-432 Hygiene; hospitals
      - 522-448 Physicians
      - 522-459 Pathology
      - 522-493 Surgery
      - 522-509 Therapeutics
      - 522-523 Dentistry
      - 522-524 Veterinary medicine
523- History and sciences of litterature
524- Linguistics
525- Prehistory and protohistory
- 525-1 Generalities
- 525-12 Methodology and general studies
- 525-46 Europe
  - 525-47 Generalities
  - 525-48 France
    - 525-49 Generalities
    - 525-50 Palaeolithic and Mesolithic
    - 525-55 Neolithic and Chalcolithic
      - 525-56 Generalities
      - 525-57 Neolithic
      - 525-58 Chalcolithic
    - 525-59 Metal Ages
      - 525-60 Generalities
      - 525-61 Bronze Age
      - 525-65 Iron Age
  - 525-69 North West Europe
  - 525-84 South West Europe
  - 525-99 Central and Eastern Europe
  - 525-122A South East Europe
- 525-123 Asia
- 525-139 Africa
- 525-161 America and arctic regions
- 525-176 Oceania
526- Art and archaeology
527- History and sciences of religions
528- Administrative science
529- Ethnology
531- Geography
533- Latin america
540- Repertory of art and archaeology.
600-
603- Computer processing and legal sciences
610-
616- Company management
617- General economics
731- Energy economics
760- Public health. Hygiene.
770- Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry.
790- Information and communication sciences