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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
    - 001B10A General theory of fields and particles.
    - 001B10B Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics.
      - 001B10B10 Unified field theories and models.
        
        001B10B10D Unified theories and models of strong and electroweak interactions.
        
        001B10B10K Unification of couplings; mass relations.
      - 001B10B15 Electroweak interactions.
      - 001B10B20 Quantum electrodynamics.
      - 001B10B38 Quantum chromodynamics.
        
        001B10B38A General properties of QCD (dynamics, confinement, etc.).
        
        001B10B38B Perturbative calculations.
        
        001B10B38C Summation of perturbation theory.
        
        001B10B38G Lattice QCD calculations.
        
        001B10B38L Other nonperturbative calculations.
        
        001B10B38M Quark-gluon plasma.
        
        001B10B38Q Experimental tests.
      - 001B10B39 Phenomenological quark models.
        
        001B10B39B Bag model.
        
        001B10B39D Skyrmions.
        
        001B10B39F Chiral Lagrangians.
        
        001B10B39H Heavy quark effective theory.
        
        001B10B39J Nonrelativistic quark model.
        
        001B10B39K Relativistic quark model.
        
        001B10B39M Glueball and nonstandard multi-quark/gluon states.
        
        001B10B39P Potential models.
      - 001B10B40 Other models for strong interactions.
      - 001B10B60 Models beyond the standard model.
      - 001B10B90 Miscellaneous theoretical ideas and models.
    - 001B10C Specific reactions and phenomenology.
    - 001B10D Properties of specific particles.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
    - 001B50A Physics of gases.
    - 001B50B Physics of plasmas and electric discharges.
      - 001B50B20 Elementary processes in plasma.
      - 001B50B25 Plasma properties.
      - 001B50B27 Basic studies of specific kinds of plasmas.
      - 001B50B30 Plasma dynamics and flow.
      - 001B50B35 Waves, oscillations, and instabilities in plasmas and intense beams.
      - 001B50B38 Laser-plasma interactions.
        
        001B50B38B Rayleigh scattering; Brillouin and Raman stimulated scattering.
        
        001B50B38D Laser light absorption in plasmas (collisional, parametric, etc. )
        
        001B50B38F Laser-induced magnetic fields in plasmas.
        
        001B50B38H Self-focussing, channeling, and filamentation in plasmas.
        
        001B50B38K Laser-plasma acceleration of electrons and ions.
        
        001B50B38M Laser ablation.
        
        001B50B38P X-ray, gamma-ray and particle generation.
      - 001B50B40 Plasma interactions (nonlaser).
      - 001B50B50 Plasma production and heating.
      - 001B50B55 Magnetic confinement and equilibrium.
      - 001B50B57 Laser inertial confinement.
      - 001B50B58 Other confinement methods.
      - 001B50B59 Intense particle beams and radiation sources.
      - 001B50B65 Plasma simulation.
      - 001B50B70 Plasma diagnostic techniques and instrumentation.
      - 001B50B72 Laboratoty studies of space- and astrophysical plasmas.
      - 001B50B75 Plasma devices.
      - 001B50B77 Plasma applications.
      - 001B50B80 Electric discharges.
      - 001B50B90 Other topics in plasma physics and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
    - 001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
    - 001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60C Lattice dynamics.
    - 001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
    - 001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
    - 001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
    - 001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
      - 001B60H10 Fluid surfaces and fluid-fluid interfaces.
      - 001B60H15 Liquid thin films.
      - 001B60H18 Langmuir-Blodgett films.
      - 001B60H35 Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces.
      - 001B60H45 Solid-fluid interfaces.
      - 001B60H55 Thin film structure and morphology.
        
        001B60H55J Structure and morphology; thickness.
        
        001B60H55L Defects and impurities: doping, implantation, distribution, concentration, etc..
        
        001B60H55N Composition and phase identification.
      - 001B60H60 Physical properties of thin films, nonelectronic.
        
        001B60H60B Mechanical and acoustical properties.
        
        001B60H60D Thermal stability; thermal effects.
        
        001B60H60W Other nonelectronic physical properties.
      - 001B60H65 Low-dimensional structures (superlattices, quantum well structures, multilayers): structure, and nonelectronic properties.
      - 001B60H70 Whiskers and dendrites (growth, structure, and nonelectronic properties).
      - 001B60H75 Thick films (growth, structure, and non-electronic properties).
      - 001B60H90 Other topics in structure, and nonelectronic properties of surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers.
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
      - 001B70G22 Dielectric properties of solids and liquids.
        
        001B70G22C Permittivity (dielectric function).
        
        001B70G22E Polarization and depolarization.
        
        001B70G22G Dielectric loss and relaxation.
        
        001B70G22J Dielectric breakdown and space-charge effects.
      - 001B70G55 Dielectric thin films.
      - 001B70G65 Piezoelectricity and electromechanical effects.
      - 001B70G70 Pyroelectric and electrocaloric effects.
      - 001B70G80 Ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity.
      - 001B70G84 Dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and antiferroelectric materials.
      - 001B70G90 Other topics in dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
      - 001B70H20 Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films.
      - 001B70H30 Infrared and Raman spectra and scattering.
        
        001B70H30A Elemental semiconductors and insulators.
        
        001B70H30C Liquids.
        
        001B70H30E Solid metals and alloys.
        
        001B70H30F III-V and II-VI semiconductors.
        
        001B70H30H Other nonmetallic inorganics.
        
        001B70H30J Organic compounds, polymers.
        
        001B70H30L Disordered solids.
        
        001B70H30N Fullerenes and related materials.
      - 001B70H35 Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering; other light scattering.
      - 001B70H40 Visible and ultraviolet spectra.
      - 001B70H45 Stimulated emission.
      - 001B70H47 Time-resolved optical spectroscopies and other ultrafast optical measurements in condensed matter.
      - 001B70H55 Photoluminescence.
      - 001B70H60 Other luminescence and radiative recombination.
      - 001B70H66 Optical properties of specific thin films.
      - 001B70H67 Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures.
        
        001B70H67B Nanocrystals and nanoparticles.
        
        001B70H67C Nanotubes.
        
        001B70H67D Quantum wells.
        
        001B70H67H Quantum dots.
        
        001B70H67L Quantum wires.
        
        001B70H67P Multilayers, superlattices.
      - 001B70H68 Optical properties of surfaces.
      - 001B70H70 Other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
      - 001B70H90 Other topics in optical properties of condensed matter and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
    - 001D11A General.
    - 001D11B Production of metals.
      - 001D11B01 Metallurgical fundamentals.
      - 001D11B02 Ores.
      - 001D11B03 Scrap. Recycling. Recovery metals.
      - 001D11B04 Iron and steel making.
      - 001D11B05 Production of non ferrous metals. Process materials.
        
        001D11B05A Pyrometallurgy.
        
        001D11B05B Hydrometallurgy.
        
        001D11B05C Electrometallurgy.
        
        001D11B05D Production of alloys.
        
        001D11B05E Gravity die casting and continuous casting.
        
        001D11B05F Production of pure metals.
    - 001D11C Production techniques.
    - 001D11D Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects.
    - 001D11E Corrosion.
    - 001D11F Chemical and electrochemical properties.
    - 001D11G Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology.
    - 001D11H Analysing. Testing. Standards.
    - 001D11I Engineering techniques in metallurgy. Applications. Other aspects.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
    - 001D14A General.
      - 001D14A01 Project management. Process of design.
      - 001D14A02 Sociology. Ergonomy. User requirements.
      - 001D14A03 Climatology and bioclimatics for buildings.
      - 001D14A04 Pollution indoor buildings.
      - 001D14A05 Architecture.
        
        001D14A05A Analysis and theory.
        
        001D14A05B Architecture history.
        
        001D14A05C Architecture typology.
        
        001D14A05D Miscellaneous.
      - 001D14A06 Urban development.
      - 001D14A07 Regulation. Standardization.
      - 001D14A08 Documentation. Terminology.
      - 001D14A09 Measurements. Technique of testing.
      - 001D14A10 Congress. Exhibitions.
      - 001D14A11 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D14B Building economics. Cost.
    - 001D14C Structural analysis. Stresses.
    - 001D14D Construction works.
    - 001D14E Durability. Pathology. Repairing. Maintenance.
    - 001D14F Geotechnics.
    - 001D14G Materials.
    - 001D14H Construction (buildings and works).
    - 001D14I Buildings.
    - 001D14J Water supply. Pipings. Water treatment.
    - 001D14K Sewerage. Sewer construction.
    - 001D14L Hydraulic constructions.
    - 001D14M Bridges.
    - 001D14N Tunnels, galleries.
    - 001D14O Transportation infrastructure.
    - 001D14P Nuclear power plants (construction and construction safety).
    - 001D14Q Miscellaneous.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
    - 001D16A Water treatment and pollution.
    - 001D16B Wastes.
    - 001D16C Atmospheric pollution.
      - 001D16C01 General.
      - 001D16C02 Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and distribution.
      - 001D16C03 Analysis methods.
      - 001D16C04 Pollution sources. Measurement results.
        
        001D16C04A Combustion and energy production.
        
        001D16C04B Other pollution sources in industry.
        
        001D16C04C Transports.
        
        001D16C04D Dispersed sources and other.
      - 001D16C05 Prevention and purification methods.
      - 001D16C06 Indoor pollution and occupational exposure.
    - 001D16D Soil and sediments pollution.
    - 001D16E Global environmental pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
  - 001E01 Earth sciences.
    - 001E01A Mineralogy.
    - 001E01B Geochemistry.
    - 001E01C Isotope geochemistry. Geochronology.
    - 001E01D Cosmochemistry. Extraterrestrial geology.
    - 001E01E Metallic and non-metallic deposits.
    - 001E01F Crystalline rocks.
    - 001E01G Sedimentary rocks.
    - 001E01H Marine geology.
    - 001E01I Stratigraphy.
    - 001E01J Areal geology. Maps.
      - 001E01J01 Areal geology.
      - 001E01J02 Geologic maps, cartography.
    - 001E01K General geology.
    - 001E01L Tectonics. Structural geology. Plate tectonics.
    - 001E01M Internal geophysics.
    - 001E01N Hydrology. Hydrogeology.
    - 001E01O Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics.
    - 001E01P Surficial geology.
    - 001E01Q Paleontology.
  - 001E02 External geophysics.
  - 001E03 Astronomy.
    - 001E03A Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics. Instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations.
    - 001E03B Solar System.
    - 001E03C Stars.
      - 001E03C10 Stellar characteristics and properties.
      - 001E03C20 Normal stars (by class): general or individual.
      - 001E03C21 Pre-main sequence objects, young stellar objects (YSO's) and protostars (T Tauri stars, Orion population, Herbig-Haro objects, Bok globules, bipolar outflows, cometary nebulae, etc.).
      - 001E03C30 Variable and peculiar stars (including novae).
        
        001E03C30D Low-amplitude blue variables (alpha Cygni, beta Cephei, delta Scuti, delta Delphini, delta Canis Majoris, SX Phoenicius, etc.).
        
        001E03C30E Emission-line stars (Of, Be, Luminous Blue Variables, Wolf-Rayet, etc.).
        
        001E03C30F Chemically peculiar stars (Ap, Am, etc.).
        
        001E03C30G Cepheids (delta Cephei, W Virginis).
        
        001E03C30H Carbon stars, S stars, and related types (C, S, R, and N).
        
        001E03C30J Long-period variables (Miras) and semiregulars.
        
        001E03C30K RR Lyrae stars. RV Tauri and PV Telescopii variables.
        
        001E03C30N Flare stars (UV Ceti, RS Canum Venaticorum, FU Orionis, R Coronae Borealis variables, etc.).
        
        001E03C30Q Novae, dwarf novae, recurrent novae, and other cataclysmic (eruptive) variables.
        
        001E03C30S Unusual and peculiar variables.
      - 001E03C60 Late stages of stellar evolution (including black holes).
      - 001E03C80 Binary and multiple stars.
      - 001E03C82 Extrasolar planetary systems.
      - 001E03C90 Other topics on stars.
    - 001E03D Stellar systems. Galactic and extragalactic objects and systems. The Universe.
    - 001E03E Extraterrestrial life and intelligence.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
    - 002A26A General aspects.
    - 002A26B Psychometrics. Statistics. Methodology.
    - 002A26C Behavioral psychophysiology.
    - 002A26D Activity levels. Psychomotricity.
    - 002A26E Perception.
    - 002A26F Learning. Memory.
    - 002A26G Personality. Affectivity.
    - 002A26H Cognition. Intelligence.
      - 002A26H01 Theories.
      - 002A26H02 Psychometrics.
      - 002A26H03 Mental imagery. Mental representation.
      - 002A26H04 Spatial perception. Time perception.
      - 002A26H05 Reasoning. Problem solving.
      - 002A26H06 Intellectual and cognitive abilities.
      - 002A26H07 Creativity.
      - 002A26H08 Decision making. Choice.
      - 002A26H09 Miscellaneous.
    - 002A26I Language.
    - 002A26J Developmental psychology.
      - 002A26J01 Theories.
      - 002A26J02 Psychometrics.
      - 002A26J03 Child development.
      - 002A26J04 Adolescent.
      - 002A26J05 Adult. Elderly.
      - 002A26J06 Miscellaneous.
    - 002A26K Educational psychology.
    - 002A26L Occupational psychology.
    - 002A26M Social psychology.
    - 002A26N Psychology and medicine.
    - 002A26P Differential and comparative psychology.
    - 002A26Q Applied psychology.
    - 002A26R Parapsychology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
    - 002A28A Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis.
    - 002A28B Adrenals. Interrenals.
    - 002A28C Endocrine kidney. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
    - 002A28D Thyroid. Parathyroid. Ultimobranchial body.
    - 002A28E Endocrine pancreas.
      - 002A28E01 Morphology. Functional localizations.
      - 002A28E02 Hormones. Régulation.
    - 002A28F APUD cells. Peptide and protein hormones. Growth factors.
    - 002A28G Steroid hormones. Cholecalciferol derivatives.
    - 002A28H Prostaglandins. Arachidonic acid metabolites.
    - 002A28I General aspects. Hormone interactions. Hormone actions on several organ systems. Adaptive reactions.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
    - 002A32A Generalities. Biometrics, experimentation. Remote sensing.
    - 002A32B Soil science.
      - 002A32B01 Generalities.
      - 002A32B02 Methods and techniques.
      - 002A32B03 Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils.
        
        002A32B03A Physical properties.
        
        002A32B03B Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties.
      - 002A32B04 Soil surveys, classification and mapping, soil genesis.
      - 002A32B05 Soil erosion, conservation, land management and development.
      - 002A32B06 Soil and water pollution.
    - 002A32C General agronomy. Plant production.
    - 002A32D Genetics and breeding of economic plants.
      - 002A32D01 Generalities. Genetics. Plant material.
      - 002A32D02 Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology.
      - 002A32D03 Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims.
        
        002A32D03A Cultivars: description, identification, tests, catalogs.
        
        002A32D03B Pest resistance.
        
        002A32D03C Adaptation to environment and cultivation conditions.
        
        002A32D03D Yield, quality, earliness, varia.
      - 002A32D04 Seeds and other planting stocks.
    - 002A32E Economic plant physiology.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.
  - 002B01 General aspects.
  - 002B02 Pharmacology. drug treatments.
  - 002B03 Toxicology.
  - 002B04 Tumors.
  - 002B05 Infectious diseases.
  - 002B06 Immunopathology.
  - 002B07 Sarcoidosis. granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. connective tissue diseases. elastic tissue diseases. vasculitis.
  - 002B08 Dermatology.
  - 002B09 Ophthalmology.
  - 002B10 Otorhinolaryngology. stomatology.
  - 002B11 Pneumology.
  - 002B12 Cardiology. vascular system.
    - 002B12A Heart.
    - 002B12B Blood and lymphatic vessels.
      - 002B12B01 Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research).
      - 002B12B02 Diseases of the aorta.
      - 002B12B03 Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous.
      - 002B12B04 Diseases of the lymphatic vessels.
      - 002B12B05 Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension.
        
        002B12B05A Experimental diseases.
        
        002B12B05B Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology.
      - 002B12B06 Miscellaneous.
  - 002B13 Gastroenterology. liver. pancreas. abdomen.
  - 002B14 Nephrology. urinary tract diseases.
  - 002B15 Diseases of the osteoarticular system.
  - 002B16 Traumas. diseases due to physical agents.
  - 002B17 Neurology.
  - 002B18 Psychopathology. psychiatry.
  - 002B19 Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases.
  - 002B20 Gynecology. andrology. obstetrics.
  - 002B21 Endocrinopathies.
  - 002B22 Metabolic diseases.
  - 002B23 Medical genetics.
  - 002B24 Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects).
  - 002B25 Surgery (general aspects). transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. graft diseases.
  - 002B26 Radiotherapy. instrumental treatment. physiotherapy. reeducation. rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects).
  - 002B27 Anesthesia. intensive care medicine. transfusions. cell therapy and gene therapy.
  - 002B28 Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine.
  - 002B29 Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology.
  - 002B30 Public health. hygiene-occupational medicine.
  - 002B31 Ethics.

Francis Classification Scheme