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Descargar Pascal Classification Scheme
Pascal Classification Scheme
001 Exact sciences and technology.
001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
001B Physics
001B00 General.
001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
001B20 Nuclear physics.
001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
001B40A Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
001B40A20 Applied classical electromagnetism.
001B40A50 X-ray beams and x-ray optics.
001B40A60 Radiation by moving charges.
001B40A60A Synchrotron radiation.
001B40A60B Cherenkov radiation.
001B40A60C Free-electron lasers.
001B40A75 Charged-particle beams.
001B40A75A Positive-ion beams.
001B40A75C Negative-ion beams.
001B40A75F Electron and positron beams.
001B40A75H Relativistic electron and positron beams.
001B40A75J Laser-driven acceleration.
001B40A75L Other advanced accelerator concepts.
001B40A85 Beam optics.
001B40A85A Beam extraction, beam injection.
001B40A85C Beam shaping, beam splitting.
001B40A85E Beam profile, beam intensity.
001B40A85G Chromatic and geometrical aberrations.
001B40A85J Beam transport.
001B40A85L Beam focusing and bending magnets, wiggler magnets, and quadrupoles.
001B40A85N Electrostatic lenses. Septa.
001B40A85Q Beam analysers, beam monitors, and Faraday cup.
001B40A85S Beam collimators, monochromators.
001B40A90 Other topics in electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
001B40B Optics.
001B40B15 Geometrical optics.
001B40B15D Wave fronts and ray tracing.
001B40B15E Optical system design.
001B40B15F Aberrations.
001B40B25 Wave optics.
001B40B30 Imaging and optical processing.
001B40B40 Holography.
001B40B40E Holographic optical elements; holographic gratings.
001B40B40H Hologram recording and read-out methods.
001B40B40J Computer-generated holograms.
001B40B40K Holographic interferometry; other holographic techniques.
001B40B40L Diffraction efficiency, resolution, and other hologram characteristics.
001B40B40M Applications.
001B40B40P Volume holograms.
001B40B50 Quantum optics.
001B40B50A Photon statistics and coherence theory.
001B40B50C Quantum description of interaction of light and matter; related experiments.
001B40B50D Nonclassical field states; squeezed, antibunched and sub-Poissonian states; operational definitions of the phase of the field; phase measurements.
001B40B50E Optical implementations of quantum information processing and transfer.
001B40B50F Cooperative phenomena; superradiance and superfluorescence.
001B40B50G Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption and amplification of light.
001B40B50H Strong-field excitation of optical transitions in quantum systems; multi-photon processes; dynamic Stark shift.
001B40B50L Quantum fluctuations, quantum noise, and quantum jumps.
001B40B50M Optical transient phenomena: quantum beats, photon echo, free-induction decay, dephasings and revivals, optical nutation and self-induced transparency.
001B40B50N Quantum optical phenomena in absorbing, dispersive, and conducting media.
001B40B50P Cavity quantum electrodynamics ; micromasers.
001B40B50S Nonclassical interferometry, subwavelength lithography.
001B40B50T Optical angular momentum and its quantum aspects.
001B40B50U Mechanical effects of light on material media, microstructures and particles.
001B40B50V Mechanical effects of light on atoms, molecules, electrons, and ions.
001B40B50W Optical tests of quantum theory.
001B40B50X Mechanical effects of light on material media, microstructures and particles.
001B40B50Y Optical tests of quantum theory.
001B40B55 Lasers.
001B40B60 Laser optical systems: design and operation.
001B40B60B Design of specific laser systems.
001B40B60D Resonators, cavities, amplifiers, arrays, and rings.
001B40B60F Modulation, tuning, and mode locking.
001B40B60G Q-switching.
001B40B60J Beam characteristics: profile, intensity, and power; spatial pattern formation.
001B40B60L Efficiency, stability, gain, and other operational parameters.
001B40B60M Dynamical laser instabilities; noisy laser behavior.
001B40B60P Continuous operation.
001B40B60R Relaxation oscillations and long pulse operation.
001B40B62 Biological and medical applications.
001B40B65 Nonlinear optics.
001B40B68 Atmospheric optics.
001B40B70 Optical materials.
001B40B72 Optical sources and standards.
001B40B79 Optical elements, devices, and systems.
001B40B81 Fiber optics.
001B40B81C Fabrication. testing and measurement of fiber parameters.
001B40B81D Propagation, scattering and losses. Solitons.
001B40B81G Birefringence, polarization.
001B40B81P Sensors, gyros.
001B40B81W Other fiber-optical devices.
001B40B83 Micro- and nanooptical devices.
001B40B86 Optical workshop techniques.
001B40B87 Optical testing techniques.
001B40B88 Radiation effects on optical elements, devices, and systems.
001B40B90 Other topics in optics.
001B40C Acoustics.
001B40D Heat transfer.
001B40F Solid mechanics.
001B40G Fluid dynamics.
001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
001B70A Electron states.
001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
001B70D Superconductivity.
001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
001B70E10 General theory and models of magnetic ordering.
001B70E20 Diamagnetism, paramagnetism and superparamagnetism.
001B70E20C Nonmetals.
001B70E20E Metals and alloys.
001B70E20H Local moment in compounds and alloys; Kondo effect, valence fluctuations, heavy fermions.
001B70E25 Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials (including neutron and spin-polarized electron studies, synchrotron-source x-ray scattering, etc.).
001B70E30 Magnetically ordered materials: other intrinsic properties.
001B70E30C Saturation moments and magnetic susceptibilities.
001B70E30D Spin waves.
001B70E30E Exchange and superexchange interactions.
001B70E30F Spin-density waves.
001B70E30G Magnetic anisotropy.
001B70E30H Magnetic impurity interactions.
001B70E30K Magnetic phase boundaries (including magnetic transitions, metamagnetism, etc.).
001B70E30M Valence fluctuation, Kondo lattice, and heavy-fermion phenomena.
001B70E30S Magnetocaloric effect, magnetic cooling.
001B70E30W Spin crossover.
001B70E40 Critical-point effects, specific heats, short-range order.
001B70E45 Macroscopic quantum phenomena in magnetic systems (quantum tunneling).
001B70E47 Magnetotransport phenomena, materials for magnetotransport.
001B70E50 Studies of specific magnetic materials.
001B70E60 Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis.
001B70E70 Magnetic properties of surface, thin films and multilayers.
001B70E70A Magnetic properties of monolayers and thin films.
001B70E70C Interfacial magnetic properties (multilayers, magnetic quantum wells, superlattices, magnetic heterostructures).
001B70E70K Domain structure (including magnetic bubbles).
001B70E70R Surface magnetism.
001B70E75 Magnetic properties of nanostructures.
001B70E80 Magnetomechanical and magnetoelectric effects, magnetostriction.
001B70E90 Other topics in magnetic properties and materials.
001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
001B70I20 Impact phenomena (including electron spectra and sputtering).
001B70I20A Theory of impact phenomena; numerical simulation.
001B70I20D Laser-beam impact phenomena.
001B70I20F Electron impact: Auger emission.
001B70I20H Electron impact: secondary emission.
001B70I20K Other electron-impact emission phenomena.
001B70I20L Photon- and electron-stimulated desorption.
001B70I20M Positron emission.
001B70I20R Atomic, molecular, and ion beam impact and interactions with surfaces.
001B70I20U Electron energy loss spectra.
001B70I40 Thermionic emission.
001B70I60 Photoemission and photoelectron spectra.
001B70I70 Field emission, ionization, evaporation, and desorption.
001B70I75 Exoelectron emission.
001B70I90 Other topics in emission and impact phenomena in condensed matter.
001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
001C Chemistry.
001D Applied sciences.
001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
Descargar Francis Classification Scheme
Francis Classification Scheme