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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
  - 001A01 Information science. documentation.
    - 001A01A Library and information science. General aspects.
    - 001A01B Information service management.
    - 001A01C Documentation institutions.
    - 001A01D Specialized information sources (paper or electronic format).
    - 001A01E Information processing and retrieval.
      - 001A01E01 Logical and linguistic tools.
      - 001A01E02 Information and document structure and analysis.
        
        001A01E02A Bibliographic description. Cataloging. Referencing.
        
        001A01E02B Formats. Markup languages. Codification. Conversion.
        
        001A01E02C Content analysis.
      - 001A01E03 Information retrieval. Man machine relationship.
      - 001A01E04 Miscellaneous.
    - 001A01F Information retrieval systems. Information and document management system.
    - 001A01G Information and communication technologies.
    - 001A01H Information publishing, dissemination and reproduction.
    - 001A01I Communication.
  - 001A02 Mathematics.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
    - 001B10A General theory of fields and particles.
    - 001B10B Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics.
      - 001B10B10 Unified field theories and models.
      - 001B10B15 Electroweak interactions.
      - 001B10B20 Quantum electrodynamics.
      - 001B10B38 Quantum chromodynamics.
      - 001B10B39 Phenomenological quark models.
      - 001B10B40 Other models for strong interactions.
        
        001B10B40E Statistical models.
        
        001B10B40N Regge theory, duality, absorptive/optical models.
        
        001B10B40V Vector-meson dominance.
        
        001B10B40Y Hadron mass models and calculations.
      - 001B10B60 Models beyond the standard model.
      - 001B10B90 Miscellaneous theoretical ideas and models.
    - 001B10C Specific reactions and phenomenology.
      - 001B10C10 Weak and electromagnetic interactions of leptons.
      - 001B10C15 Neutrino interactions.
      - 001B10C20 Leptonic and semileptonic decays of mesons.
      - 001B10C25 Hadronic decays of mesons.
      - 001B10C30 Decays of baryons.
      - 001B10C35 Decays of leptons.
      - 001B10C38 Decays of intermediate bosons.
        
        001B10C38B Decays of W bosons.
        
        001B10C38D Decays of Z bosons.
      - 001B10C40 Electromagnetic processes and properties.
      - 001B10C60 Photon and charged-lepton interactions with hadrons.
      - 001B10C65 Hadron production by electron-positron collisions.
      - 001B10C75 Hadron-induced low- and intermediate-energy reactions and scattering (energy ? 10 GeV).
      - 001B10C85 Hadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy >> 10 GeV).
      - 001B10C87 Jets in large-Q² scattering.
      - 001B10C88 Polarization in interactions and scattering.
      - 001B10C90 Other topics in specific reactions and phenomenology of elementary particles.
    - 001B10D Properties of specific particles.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
    - 001B30A Electronic structure of atoms, molecules and their ions: theory.
    - 001B30B Atomic properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30C Molecular properties and interactions with photons.
      - 001B30C15 Properties of molecules and molecular ions.
        
        001B30C15B General molecular conformation and symmetry; stereochemistry.
        
        001B30C15D Interatomic distances and angles.
        
        001B30C15F Bond strengths, dissociation energies.
        
        001B30C15H Barrier heights (internal rotation, inversion, rotational isomerism, conformational dynamics).
        
        001B30C15K Electric and magnetic moments (and derivatives), polarizability and magnetic susceptibility.
        
        001B30C15M Rotation, vibration and vibration-rotation constants.
        
        001B30C15P Fine and hyperfine structure.
        
        001B30C15R Ionization potentials, electron affinities, molecular core binding energy.
        
        001B30C15T Mass spectra.
        
        001B30C15V Correlation times in molecular dynamics.
      - 001B30C20 Molecular spectra.
      - 001B30C25 Nuclear resonance and relaxation.
      - 001B30C35 Electron resonance and relaxation.
      - 001B30C40 Multiple resonances (including double and higher-order resonance processes, such as double nuclear magnetic resonance, electron double resonance and microwave optical double resonance).
      - 001B30C45 Mössbauer spectra.
      - 001B30C50 Fluorescence and phosphorescence; radiationless transitions, quenching (intersystem crossing, internal conversion).
      - 001B30C55 Optical activity and dichroism; magnetooptical and electrooptical spectra.
      - 001B30C60 Photoelectron spectra.
      - 001B30C70 Intensities and shapes of molecular spectral lines and bands.
      - 001B30C80 Photon interactions with molecules.
      - 001B30C90 Other topics in molecular properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30D Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions.
    - 001B30F Studies of special atoms, molecules and their ions; clusters.
    - 001B30G Mechanical control of atoms, molecules and ions.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
    - 001B40A Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
    - 001B40B Optics.
      - 001B40B15 Geometrical optics.
      - 001B40B25 Wave optics.
      - 001B40B30 Imaging and optical processing.
      - 001B40B40 Holography.
      - 001B40B50 Quantum optics.
      - 001B40B55 Lasers.
      - 001B40B60 Laser optical systems: design and operation.
      - 001B40B62 Biological and medical applications.
      - 001B40B65 Nonlinear optics.
      - 001B40B68 Atmospheric optics.
      - 001B40B70 Optical materials.
      - 001B40B72 Optical sources and standards.
      - 001B40B79 Optical elements, devices, and systems.
      - 001B40B81 Fiber optics.
        
        001B40B81C Fabrication. testing and measurement of fiber parameters.
        
        001B40B81D Propagation, scattering and losses. Solitons.
        
        001B40B81G Birefringence, polarization.
        
        001B40B81P Sensors, gyros.
        
        001B40B81W Other fiber-optical devices.
      - 001B40B83 Micro- and nanooptical devices.
      - 001B40B86 Optical workshop techniques.
      - 001B40B87 Optical testing techniques.
      - 001B40B88 Radiation effects on optical elements, devices, and systems.
      - 001B40B90 Other topics in optics.
    - 001B40C Acoustics.
    - 001B40D Heat transfer.
    - 001B40F Solid mechanics.
    - 001B40G Fluid dynamics.
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
      - 001B70G22 Dielectric properties of solids and liquids.
      - 001B70G55 Dielectric thin films.
      - 001B70G65 Piezoelectricity and electromechanical effects.
        
        001B70G65B Piezoelectric and electrostrictive constants.
        
        001B70G65D Acoustoelectric effects and surface acoustic waves (SAW) in piezoelectrics.
        
        001B70G65F Electromechanical resonance; quartz resonators.
        
        001B70G65L Strain-induced piezoelectric fields.
      - 001B70G70 Pyroelectric and electrocaloric effects.
      - 001B70G80 Ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity.
      - 001B70G84 Dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and antiferroelectric materials.
      - 001B70G90 Other topics in dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
    - 001B80A Materials science.
      - 001B80A05 Specific materials.
        
        001B80A05B Metals, semimetals and alloys.
        
        001B80A05G Amorphous semiconductors.
        
        001B80A05H Other semiconductors.
        
        001B80A05K Glasses (including metallic glasses).
        
        001B80A05R Porous materials; granular materials.
        
        001B80A05T Fullerenes and related materials; diamonds, graphite.
        
        001B80A05Z Other materials.
      - 001B80A07 Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization.
      - 001B80A10 Methods of crystal growth; physics of crystal growth.
      - 001B80A15 Methods of deposition of films and coatings; film growth and epitaxy.
      - 001B80A16 Methods of nanofabrication.
      - 001B80A20 Materials synthesis; materials processing.
      - 001B80A30 Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations.
      - 001B80A40 Treatment of materials and its effects on microstructure and properties.
      - 001B80A65 Surface treatments.
      - 001B80A70 Materials testing.
      - 001B80A90 Other topics in materials science.
    - 001B80C Rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
    - 001D04A Information, signal and communications theory.
    - 001D04B Telecommunications.
      - 001D04B01 General.
      - 001D04B02 Systems, networks and services of telecommunications.
      - 001D04B03 Teleprocessing networks. ISDN.
        
        001D04B03A Access methods and protocols, OSI model.
        
        001D04B03B Valuation and optimization of characteristics. Simulation.
        
        001D04B03C Network equipments.
        
        001D04B03D Networks and services in France and abroad.
        
        001D04B03D1 Public networks and services (including ISDN).
        
        001D04B03D2 Business and industry local networks.
        
        001D04B03D3 Long distance private networks.
        
        001D04B03D4 Interconnected networks.
        
        001D04B03D5 Miscellaneous.
        
        001D04B03E Operation, maintenance, reliability of teleprocessing networks.
        
        001D04B03F Miscellaneous.
      - 001D04B04 Radiocommunications.
      - 001D04B05 Radiolocalization and radionavigation.
      - 001D04B06 Broadcasting. Videocommunications. Audiovisual.
      - 001D04B08 Optical telecommunications.
      - 001D04B09 Satellite telecommunications. Space telecommunications.
      - 001D04B10 Miscellaneous.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
    - 001D06A General, economic and professional studies.
    - 001D06B Fuels.
      - 001D06B01 Coal and derived products.
      - 001D06B02 Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products.
        
        001D06B02A General.
        
        001D06B02B Prospecting and production of crude oil, natural gas, oil shales and tar sands.
        
        001D06B02B1 General.
        
        001D06B02B2 Prospecting and exploration.
        
        001D06B02B3 Drilling. Casing. Preparing wells for production.
        
        001D06B02B4 Offshore drilling and production.
        
        001D06B02B4A General.
        
        001D06B02B4B Fixed structures and platforms.
        
        001D06B02B4C Mobile structures and platforms. Drill ships.
        
        001D06B02B4D Structure positioning and anchoring.
        
        001D06B02B4E Seabed operations. Divers. Logistics.
        
        001D06B02B5 Crude oil, natural gas, oil shales producing equipements and methods.
        
        001D06B02C Constitution and properties of crude oils, shale oils, natural gas and bitumens. Analysis and characteristics.
        
        001D06B02D Processing of crude oil and oils from shales and tar sands. Processes. Equipment. Refinery and treatment units.
        
        001D06B02E Petroleum products, gas and fuels. Motor fuels, lubricants and asphalts.
        
        001D06B02F Storage of liquid petroleum products and other liquids. Tanks. Metering. Underground storage. Problems of losses in storage.
        
        001D06B02G Transportation and distribution of crude oils and liquid petroleum products. Ships. Pipelines. Terminals. Service stations.
        
        001D06B02H Pollution caused by production, transportation and treatment of oil and oil shales. Water and soil pollution. Treatments. Pollution control.
      - 001D06B03 Gas industry.
      - 001D06B04 Nuclear fuels.
      - 001D06B05 Wood. Peat. Brown coal.
      - 001D06B06 Alternative fuels. Production and utilization.
        
        001D06B06A General.
        
        001D06B06B Hydrogen.
        
        001D06B06C Alcohols: methanol, ethanol, etc.
        
        001D06B06D Fuel slurries.
        
        001D06B06E Miscellaneous.
      - 001D06B07 Fuel processing. Carbochemistry and petrochemistry.
        
        001D06B07A General.
        
        001D06B07B Equipment. Control. Automation. Maintenance. Corrosion.
        
        001D06B07C Solid fuel processing (coal, coke, brown coal, peat, wood, etc.).
        
        001D06B07D Liquid petroleum product processing.
        
        001D06B07E Gas processing.
        
        001D06B07F Coal and petroleum industry by products processing.
    - 001D06C Natural energy.
    - 001D06D Energy. Thermal use of fuels.
      - 001D06D01 General.
      - 001D06D02 Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering.
      - 001D06D03 Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc.
        
        001D06D03A General.
        
        001D06D03B Furnaces. Firing chambers. Burners.
        
        001D06D03B1 General. Equipment design. General computation.
        
        001D06D03B2 Solid and pulverized fuel burners and combustion chambers.
        
        001D06D03B3 Liquid fuel burners and combustion chambers.
        
        001D06D03B4 Gaseous fuel burners and combustion chambers.
        
        001D06D03B5 Combined fuel burners. Miscellaneous.
        
        001D06D03C Boilers.
        
        001D06D03D Engines and turbines.
        
        001D06D03E Fuel cells.
        
        001D06D03F MHD generators.
        
        001D06D03G Miscellaneous: thermoionic and thermoelectric converters, plasma guns, torches, etc.
      - 001D06D04 Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy...
      - 001D06D05 Transport and storage of energy.
      - 001D06D06 Rational use of energy: conservation and recovery of energy.
      - 001D06D07 Devices using thermal energy.
      - 001D06D08 Heating, air conditioning and ventilation.
      - 001D06D09 Refrigerating engineering. Cryogenics. Food conservation.
      - 001D06D10 Materials and auxiliary equipments used in energy engineering.
      - 001D06D11 Air pollution caused by fuel industries.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
  - 001E01 Earth sciences.
    - 001E01A Mineralogy.
    - 001E01B Geochemistry.
    - 001E01C Isotope geochemistry. Geochronology.
    - 001E01D Cosmochemistry. Extraterrestrial geology.
    - 001E01E Metallic and non-metallic deposits.
    - 001E01F Crystalline rocks.
    - 001E01G Sedimentary rocks.
      - 001E01G01 Petrology of sedimentary rocks except quaternary rocks.
      - 001E01G02 Coal.
      - 001E01G03 Hydrocarbons.
      - 001E01G04 Physical properties of sedimentary rocks.
    - 001E01H Marine geology.
    - 001E01I Stratigraphy.
    - 001E01J Areal geology. Maps.
    - 001E01K General geology.
    - 001E01L Tectonics. Structural geology. Plate tectonics.
    - 001E01M Internal geophysics.
    - 001E01N Hydrology. Hydrogeology.
    - 001E01O Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics.
    - 001E01P Surficial geology.
    - 001E01Q Paleontology.
  - 001E02 External geophysics.
  - 001E03 Astronomy.
    - 001E03A Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics. Instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations.
    - 001E03B Solar System.
    - 001E03C Stars.
    - 001E03D Stellar systems. Galactic and extragalactic objects and systems. The Universe.
      - 001E03D10 Stellar dynamics and kinematics.
      - 001E03D20 Stellar clusters and associations.
      - 001E03D35 Characteristics and properties of the Milky Way.
      - 001E03D38 Interstellar medium (ISM) and nebulae in Milky Way.
      - 001E03D52 Normal galaxies. Extragalactic objects and systems (by type).
      - 001E03D54 Quasars. Active or peculiar galaxies, objects, and systems.
      - 001E03D56 Local Group. Magellanic clouds.
      - 001E03D58 Interstellar medium (ISM) and nebulae in external galaxies.
      - 001E03D62 Characteristics and properties of external galaxies and extragalactic objects.
      - 001E03D65 Galaxy groups, clusters, and superclusters. Large-scale structure of the Universe.
        
        001E03D65A Interacting galaxies; galaxy pairs and triples.
        
        001E03D65B Small and compact galaxy groups.
        
        001E03D65C Galaxy clusters.
        
        001E03D65D Superclusters. Large-scale structure of the Universe (including voids, pancakes, great wall, etc.).
        
        001E03D65F Galaxy mergers, collisions, and tidal interactions.
        
        001E03D65H Intracluster matter ; cooling flows.
      - 001E03D70 Unidentified sources and radiation outside the Solar System.
      - 001E03D80 Cosmology.
      - 001E03D90 Other topics on stellar systems; galactic and extragalactic objects and systems; the Universe.
    - 001E03E Extraterrestrial life and intelligence.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
    - 002A03A General aspects.
    - 002A03B Physico-chemical properties of biomolecules.
    - 002A03C Surface properties. Adsorption.
    - 002A03D Membrane physicochemistry.
    - 002A03E Physical chemistry in biology.
      - 002A03E01 Mechanisms. Catalysis. Electron transfer. Models.
      - 002A03E02 Electrochemistry.
      - 002A03E03 Miscellaneous.
    - 002A03F Radiation-biomolecule interaction.
    - 002A03G Structure in molecular biology.
    - 002A03H Intermolecular phenomena.
    - 002A03I Conformational dynamics in molecular biology.
    - 002A03J Spectroscopy : techniques and spectras.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
    - 002A14A General aspects. Techniques.
    - 002A14B Animal and plant ecology.
      - 002A14B01 General aspects.
      - 002A14B02 Autoecology.
        
        002A14B02A General aspects.
        
        002A14B02B Plants and fungi.
        
        002A14B02C Animals.
      - 002A14B03 Demecology.
      - 002A14B04 Synecology.
    - 002A14C Microbial ecology.
    - 002A14D Applied ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
    - 002A32A Generalities. Biometrics, experimentation. Remote sensing.
    - 002A32B Soil science.
    - 002A32C General agronomy. Plant production.
      - 002A32C01 Generalities. Agricultural and farming systems. Agricultural development.
      - 002A32C02 Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments.
      - 002A32C03 Agricultural and forest climatology and meteorology. Irrigation. Drainage.
      - 002A32C04 Cropping systems. Cultivation. Soil tillage.
        
        002A32C04A Generalities. Cropping systems and patterns.
        
        002A32C04B Tillage. Tending. Growth control.
        
        002A32C04B1 Generalities.
        
        002A32C04B2 Soil tillage.
        
        002A32C04B3 Tending. Growth control.
      - 002A32C05 Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting.
      - 002A32C06 Soilless cultures. Protected cultivation.
      - 002A32C07 Edible fungi production.
      - 002A32C08 Use of agricultural and forest wastes. Biomass use, bioconversion.
      - 002A32C09 Plant aquaculture, algal production (macroalgae).
    - 002A32D Genetics and breeding of economic plants.
    - 002A32E Economic plant physiology.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
    - 002A34A Generalities. Disease free stocks.
    - 002A34B Methods and techniques. Experimental designs. Plant protection equipments.
    - 002A34C Weather damages. Fires.
    - 002A34D Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors.
    - 002A34E Plant viruses and viroids.
      - 002A34E01 Generalities. Techniques. Transmission, epidemiology, ecology. Antiviral substances, control.
      - 002A34E02 Systematics. Structure, properties and multiplication. Genetics.
      - 002A34E03 Pathology. Damages, economic importance.
    - 002A34F Bacterial plant pathogens.
    - 002A34G Fungal plant pathogens.
    - 002A34H Parasitic plants. Weeds.
    - 002A34I Protozoa. Invertebrates.
    - 002A34J Vertebrates.
    - 002A34K Physiological diseases. Varia.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
    - 002A36A General aspects.
    - 002A36B Animal aquaculture.
      - 002A36B01 General aspects.
      - 002A36B02 Invertebrate aquaculture.
        
        002A36B02A Mollusca.
        
        002A36B02B Crustacea.
        
        002A36B02C Others.
      - 002A36B03 Vertebrate aquaculture.
    - 002A36C Terrestrial animal productions.
      - 002A36C01 General aspects.
      - 002A36C02 Invertebrates.
        
        002A36C02A Mollusca.
        
        002A36C02B Crustacea.
        
        002A36C02C Insecta.
        
        002A36C02C1 Apiculture.
        
        002A36C02C2 Sericulture.
        
        002A36C02C3 Miscellaneous.
        
        002A36C02D Others.
      - 002A36C03 Vertebrates.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.

Francis Classification Scheme