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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
    - 001B40A Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
    - 001B40B Optics.
      - 001B40B15 Geometrical optics.
      - 001B40B25 Wave optics.
        
        001B40B25B Wave propagation, transmission and absorption.
        
        001B40B25D Wave propagation in random media.
        
        001B40B25F Diffraction and scattering. $Ver detalles 001B40B25F Diffraction and scattering.$ $Buscar 001B40B25F Diffraction and scattering.$
        
        001B40B25G Edge and boundary effects; reflection and refraction. $Ver detalles 001B40B25G Edge and boundary effects; reflection and refraction.$ $Buscar 001B40B25G Edge and boundary effects; reflection and refraction.$
        
        001B40B25H Interference.
        
        001B40B25J Polarization.
        
        001B40B25K Coherence.
        
        001B40B25L Birefringence.
      - 001B40B30 Imaging and optical processing.
      - 001B40B40 Holography.
      - 001B40B50 Quantum optics.
      - 001B40B55 Lasers.
      - 001B40B60 Laser optical systems: design and operation.
      - 001B40B62 Biological and medical applications.
      - 001B40B65 Nonlinear optics.
      - 001B40B68 Atmospheric optics.
      - 001B40B70 Optical materials.
      - 001B40B72 Optical sources and standards.
      - 001B40B79 Optical elements, devices, and systems.
      - 001B40B81 Fiber optics.
      - 001B40B83 Micro- and nanooptical devices.
      - 001B40B86 Optical workshop techniques.
      - 001B40B87 Optical testing techniques.
      - 001B40B88 Radiation effects on optical elements, devices, and systems.
      - 001B40B90 Other topics in optics.
    - 001B40C Acoustics.
    - 001B40D Heat transfer.
    - 001B40F Solid mechanics.
    - 001B40G Fluid dynamics.
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
    - 001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
      - 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering. $Ver detalles 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.$ $Buscar 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering. $Ver detalles 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.$ $Buscar 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering. $Ver detalles 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.$ $Buscar 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A16 Electron, ion, and scanning probe microscopy.
        
        001B60A16B Transmission, reflection and scanning electron microscopy(including EBIC).
        
        001B60A16C Scanning probe microscopy: scanning tunneling, atomic force, scanning optical, magnetic force, etc..
        
        001B60A16F Field emission- and field-ion microscopy.
        
        001B60A16M Scanning Auger microscopy, photoelectron microscopy.
      - 001B60A18 Other methods of structure determination.
      - 001B60A20 Structure of liquids.
      - 001B60A25 Studies of specific liquid structures.
      - 001B60A30 Liquid crystals.
      - 001B60A41 Polymers, elastomers, and plastics.
      - 001B60A43 Disordered solids.
      - 001B60A44 Semi-periodic solids.
      - 001B60A46 Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
      - 001B60A48 Fullerenes and fullerene-related materials.
      - 001B60A50 Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids).
      - 001B60A66 Structure of specific crystalline solids.
      - 001B60A68 Crystallographic databases.
      - 001B60A72 Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure.
      - 001B60A80 Physical radiation effects, radiation damage.
      - 001B60A82 Radiation effects on specific materials.
      - 001B60A85 Channeling phenomena (blocking, energy loss, etc.).
      - 001B60A90 Other topics in structure of solids and liquids.
    - 001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60C Lattice dynamics.
    - 001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
    - 001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
    - 001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
    - 001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
      - 001B70C20 Surface and interface electron states.
      - 001B70C21 Electron states and collective excitations in thin films, multilayers, quantum wells, mesoscopic and nanoscale systems.
      - 001B70C22 Electronic structure of nanoscale materials : clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
      - 001B70C23 Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems.
      - 001B70C25 Surface conductivity and carrier phenomena.
      - 001B70C30 Surface double layers, Schottky barriers, and work functions.
      - 001B70C40 Electronic transport in interface structures.
      - 001B70C50 Electronic transport phenomena in thin films and low-dimensional structures.
        
        001B70C50B General theory, scattering mechanisms.
        
        001B70C50D Low-field transport and mobility; piezoresistance.
        
        001B70C50F High-field and nonlinear effects.
        
        001B70C50G Charge carriers: generation, recombination, lifetime, trapping, mean free paths.
        
        001B70C50J Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects (including thermomagnetic effects).
        
        001B70C50L Thermoelectric effects.
        
        001B70C50M High-frequency effects; plasma effects.
        
        001B70C50P Photoconduction and photovoltaic effects; photodielectric effects.
        
        001B70C50R Acoustoelectric and magnetoacoustic effects.
        
        001B70C50T Noise processes and phenomena.
      - 001B70C61 Electrical properties of specific thin films.
      - 001B70C63 Electronic transport in multilayers, nanoscale materials and structures.
      - 001B70C90 Other topics in electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, and thin films.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
    - 001B80A Materials science.
      - 001B80A05 Specific materials.
      - 001B80A07 Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization.
        
        001B80A07B Nanocrystalline materials.
        
        001B80A07D Nanotubes.
        
        001B80A07L Nanocontacts.
        
        001B80A07N Molecular nanostructures.
        
        001B80A07P Organic-inorganic hybrid nanostructures.
        
        001B80A07S Quantum wells.
        
        001B80A07T Quantum dots.
        
        001B80A07V Quantum wires.
        
        001B80A07W Nanopowders.
        
        001B80A07Z Other topics in nanoscale materials and structures.
      - 001B80A10 Methods of crystal growth; physics of crystal growth.
      - 001B80A15 Methods of deposition of films and coatings; film growth and epitaxy.
      - 001B80A16 Methods of nanofabrication.
      - 001B80A20 Materials synthesis; materials processing.
      - 001B80A30 Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations.
      - 001B80A40 Treatment of materials and its effects on microstructure and properties.
      - 001B80A65 Surface treatments.
      - 001B80A70 Materials testing.
      - 001B80A90 Other topics in materials science.
    - 001B80C Rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
    - 001D09A General.
    - 001D09B Polymers and radiations.
    - 001D09C Natural polymers.
    - 001D09D Organic polymers.
      - 001D09D01 Model compounds.
      - 001D09D02 Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts.
      - 001D09D03 Chemical reactions and properties.
      - 001D09D04 Properties and characterization.
        
        001D09D04A Rheology and viscoelasticity.
        
        001D09D04B Mechanical properties.
        
        001D09D04C Thermal and thermodynamic properties.
        
        001D09D04D Electrical, magnetic and optical properties.
        
        001D09D04E Biological properties.
        
        001D09D04F Ionization properties.
        
        001D09D04G Solution and gel properties.
        
        001D09D04H Surface properties.
        
        001D09D04I Special properties (catalyst, reagent or carrier).
        
        001D09D04J Crystallization.
        
        001D09D04K Structure, morphology and analysis.
        
        001D09D04L Miscellaneous.
    - 001D09E Inorganic and organomineral polymers.
    - 001D09F Synthetic biopolymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
  - 001E01 Earth sciences.
  - 001E02 External geophysics.
  - 001E03 Astronomy.
    - 001E03A Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics. Instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations.
    - 001E03B Solar System.
    - 001E03C Stars.
    - 001E03D Stellar systems. Galactic and extragalactic objects and systems. The Universe.
      - 001E03D10 Stellar dynamics and kinematics.
      - 001E03D20 Stellar clusters and associations.
      - 001E03D35 Characteristics and properties of the Milky Way.
        
        001E03D35A Origin, formation, evolution, age, and star formation.
        
        001E03D35B Chemical composition and chemical evolution.
        
        001E03D35C Mass and mass distribution.
        
        001E03D35D Kinematics, dynamics, and rotation.
        
        001E03D35E Electric and magnetic fields.
        
        001E03D35G Galactic halo.
        
        001E03D35H Spiral arms and galactic disk.
        
        001E03D35J Galactic center, bar, circumnuclear matter, and bulge (including black hole and distance measurements).
        
        001E03D35L Stellar content and populations. Morphology and overall structure.
        
        001E03D35M Infall and accretion.
        
        001E03D35N Galactic winds and fountains.
        
        001E03D35P Solar neighborhood.
      - 001E03D38 Interstellar medium (ISM) and nebulae in Milky Way.
      - 001E03D52 Normal galaxies. Extragalactic objects and systems (by type).
      - 001E03D54 Quasars. Active or peculiar galaxies, objects, and systems.
      - 001E03D56 Local Group. Magellanic clouds.
      - 001E03D58 Interstellar medium (ISM) and nebulae in external galaxies.
      - 001E03D62 Characteristics and properties of external galaxies and extragalactic objects.
      - 001E03D65 Galaxy groups, clusters, and superclusters. Large-scale structure of the Universe.
      - 001E03D70 Unidentified sources and radiation outside the Solar System.
      - 001E03D80 Cosmology.
      - 001E03D90 Other topics on stellar systems; galactic and extragalactic objects and systems; the Universe.
    - 001E03E Extraterrestrial life and intelligence.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
    - 002A06A General aspects.
    - 002A06B Molecular immunology.
    - 002A06C Immunobiology.
      - 002A06C01 General aspects. Ontogeny. Phylogeny.
      - 002A06C02 Lymphoid organs: ontogeny, organization, homing phenomenon.
      - 002A06C03 Lymphoid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors, circulation and recirculation.
      - 002A06C04 Myeloid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors.
        
        002A06C04A Monocytes, macrophages.
        
        002A06C04B Polynuclears.
      - 002A06C05 Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity.
      - 002A06C06 Genetics of the immune response.
      - 002A06C07 Immunological tolerance.
      - 002A06C08 Modulation of the immune response (stimulation, suppression).
      - 002A06C09 Immediate hypersensitivity. Allergy. Anaphylaxis, etc.
      - 002A06C10 Delayed hypersensitivity.
      - 002A06C11 Immunological reactions in vitro.
    - 002A06D Autoimmunity (experimental aspects and models).
    - 002A06E Immunohematology.
    - 002A06F Tissue, organ and graft immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.

Francis Classification Scheme