Spatial analysis of forest gaps resulting from bark beetle colonization of red pines experiencing belowground herbivory and infectionERBILRIN, Nadir; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Forest ecology and management. 2003, Vol 177, Num 1-3, pp 145-153, issn 0378-1127, 9 p.Article

Modulation of predator attraction to pheromones of two prey species by stereochemistry of plant volatilesERBILGIN, Nadir; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Oecologia. 2001, Vol 127, Num 3, pp 444-453, issn 0029-8549Article

Association of declining red pine stands with reduced populations of bark beetle predators, seasonal increases in root colonizing insects, and incidence of root pathogensERBILGIN, Nadir; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Forest ecology and management. 2002, Vol 164, Num 1-3, pp 221-236, issn 0378-1127Article

Kairomonal range of generalist predators in specialized habitats : responses to multiple phloeophagous species emitting pheromones vs. host odorsERBILGIN, Nadir; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Entomologia experimentalis et applicata. 2001, Vol 99, Num 2, pp 205-210, issn 0013-8703Article

Phloeophagous and predaceous insects responding to synthetic pheromones of bark beetles inhabiting white spruce stands in the great lakes regionHABERKERN, Kirsten E; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Journal of chemical ecology. 2003, Vol 29, Num 7, pp 1651-1663, issn 0098-0331, 13 p.Article

Desiccation of Pinus foliage induced by conifer sawfly oviposition: effect on egg viabilityCODELLA, Sylvio G; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Ecological entomology (Print). 2002, Vol 27, Num 5, pp 618-621, issn 0307-6946Article

Gender- and sequence-dependent predation within group colonizers of defended plants: a constraint on cheating among bark beetles?AUKEMA, Brian H; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Oecologia. 2004, Vol 138, Num 2, pp 253-258, issn 0029-8549, 6 p.Article

Does aggregation benefit bark beetles by diluting predation? Links between a group-colonisation strategy and the absence of emergent multiple predator effectsAUKEMA, Brian H; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Ecological entomology (Print). 2004, Vol 29, Num 2, pp 129-138, issn 0307-6946, 10 p.Article

Density-mediated responses of bark beetles to host allelochemicals: a link between individual behaviour and population dynamicsWALLIN, Kimberly F; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Ecological entomology (Print). 2002, Vol 27, Num 4, pp 484-492, issn 0307-6946Article

Heritability of host acceptance and gallery construction behaviors of the bark beetle Ips pini (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)WALLIN, Kimberly F; RUTLEDGE, Jack; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Environmental entomology. 2002, Vol 31, Num 6, pp 1276-1281, issn 0046-225X, 6 p.Article

Prior encounters modulate subsequent choices in host acceptance behavior by the bark beetle Ips piniWALLIN, Kimberly F; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Entomologia experimentalis et applicata. 2002, Vol 103, Num 3, pp 205-218, issn 0013-8703, 14 p.Article

Biosynthesis of coniferophagous bark beetle pheromones and conifer isoprenoids : Evolutionary perspective and synthesisSEYBOLD, Steven J; BOHLMANN, Jörg; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Canadian entomologist. 2000, Vol 132, Num 6, pp 697-753, issn 0008-347XArticle

Behavior of adult and larval Platysoma cylindrica (Coleoptera: Histeridae) and larval Medetera bistriata (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) during subcortical predation of Ips pini (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)AUKEMA, Brian H; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Journal of insect behavior. 2004, Vol 17, Num 1, pp 115-128, issn 0892-7553, 14 p.Article

Temperature-driven range expansion of an irruptive insect heightened by weakly coevolved plant defensesRAFFA, Kenneth F; POWELL, Erinn N; TOWNSEND, Philip A et al.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2013, Vol 110, Num 6, pp 2193-2198, issn 0027-8424, 6 p.Article

Wildfire provides refuge from local extinction but is an unlikely driver of outbreaks by mountain pine beetlePOWELL, Erinn N; TOWNSEND, Philip A; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Ecological monographs. 2012, Vol 82, Num 1, pp 69-84, issn 0012-9615, 16 p.Article

Bacteria associated with the guts of two wood-boring beetles : Anoplophora glabripennis and Saperda vestita (Cerambycidae)SCHLOSS, Patrick D; DELALIBERA, Italo; HANDELSMAN, Jo et al.Environmental entomology. 2006, Vol 35, Num 3, pp 625-629, issn 0046-225X, 5 p.Article

Components of antagonism and mutualism in Ips pini-fungal interactions: Relationship to a life history of colonizing highly stressed and dead treesKOPPER, Brian J; KLEPZIG, Kier D; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Environmental entomology. 2004, Vol 33, Num 1, pp 28-34, issn 0046-225X, 7 p.Article

Bark beetles and fungal associates colonizing white spruce in the Great Lakes regionHABERKERN, Kirsten E; ILLMAN, Barbara L; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Canadian journal of forest research (Print). 2002, Vol 32, Num 7, pp 1137-1150, issn 0045-5067, 14 p.Article

Survey and phylogenetic analysis of culturable microbes in the oral secretions of three bark beetle speciesCARDOZA, Yasmin J; VASANTHAKUMAR, Archana; SUAZO, Alonso et al.Entomologia experimentalis et applicata. 2009, Vol 131, Num 2, pp 138-147, issn 0013-8703, 10 p.Article

Bacteria in oral secretions of an endophytic insect inhibit antagonistic fungiCARDOZA, Yasmin J; KLEPZIG, Kier D; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Ecological entomology (Print). 2006, Vol 31, Num 6, pp 636-645, issn 0307-6946, 10 p.Article

Density-dependent effects of multiple predators sharing a common prey in an endophytic habitatAUKEMA, Brian H; CLAYTON, Murray K; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Oecologia. 2004, Vol 139, Num 3, pp 418-426, issn 0029-8549, 9 p.Article

Responses of two parasitoids, the exotic Spathius agrili Yang and the native Spathius floridanus Ashmead, to volatile cues associated with the emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis FairmaireJOHNSON, Todd D; LELITO, Jonathan P; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Biological control (Print). 2014, Vol 79, pp 110-117, issn 1049-9644, 8 p.Article

Mites Phoretic on Ips pini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Wisconsin Red Pine StandsPFAMMATTER, J. A; MOSER, John C; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 2013, Vol 106, Num 2, pp 204-213, issn 0013-8746, 10 p.Article

Effect of host tree seasonal phenology on substrate suitability for the pine engraver (Coleoptera : Scolytidae) : Implications for population dynamics and enemy free spaceREDMER, Jacqueline S; WALLIN, Kimberly F; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Journal of economic entomology. 2001, Vol 94, Num 4, pp 844-849, issn 0022-0493Article

Mate-finding failure as an important cause of Allee effects along the leading edge of an invading insect populationCONTARINI, Mario; ONUFRIEVA, Ksenia S; THORPE, Kevin W et al.Entomologia experimentalis et applicata. 2009, Vol 133, Num 3, pp 307-314, issn 0013-8703, 8 p.Article