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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
  - 001A01 Information science. documentation.
    - 001A01A Library and information science. General aspects.
    - 001A01B Information service management.
    - 001A01C Documentation institutions.
    - 001A01D Specialized information sources (paper or electronic format).
    - 001A01E Information processing and retrieval.
    - 001A01F Information retrieval systems. Information and document management system.
    - 001A01G Information and communication technologies.
      - 001A01G01 Communication technologies. Networks.
      - 001A01G02 Information technologies: storage media, equipment.
      - 001A01G04 Computer security.
      - 001A01G05 Miscellaneous.
    - 001A01H Information publishing, dissemination and reproduction.
    - 001A01I Communication.
  - 001A02 Mathematics.
    - 001A02A Mathematical logic, foundations, set theory.
    - 001A02B Combinatorics. Ordered structures.
    - 001A02C Algebra.
    - 001A02D Group theory.
    - 001A02E Mathematical analysis.
      - 001A02E01 Real functions.
      - 001A02E02 Measure and integration.
      - 001A02E03 Functions of a complex variable.
      - 001A02E04 Potential theory.
      - 001A02E05 Several complex variables and analytic spaces.
      - 001A02E06 Special functions.
      - 001A02E07 Ordinary differential equations.
      - 001A02E08 Partial differential equations.
      - 001A02E09 Finite differences and functional equations.
      - 001A02E10 Sequences, series, summability.
      - 001A02E11 Approximations and expansions.
      - 001A02E12 Fourier analysis.
      - 001A02E13 Abstract harmonic analysis.
      - 001A02E14 Integral transforms, operational calculus.
      - 001A02E15 Integral equations.
      - 001A02E16 Functional analysis.
      - 001A02E17 Operator theory.
      - 001A02E18 Calculus of variations and optimal control.
    - 001A02F Geometry.
    - 001A02G Topology. Manifolds and cell complexes. Global analysis and analysis on manifolds.
    - 001A02H Probability and statistics.
    - 001A02I Numerical analysis. Scientific computation.
    - 001A02K General, history and biography.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
    - 001B20A Nuclear structure.
    - 001B20C Radioactive decay and in-beam spectroscopy.
    - 001B20D Nuclear reactions: general.
    - 001B20E Nuclear reactions: specific reactions.
    - 001B20F Nuclear astrophysics.
    - 001B20G Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges.
    - 001B20H Nuclear engineering and nuclear power studies.
    - 001B20I Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics.
      - 001B20I17 Electrostatic, collective, and linear accelerators.
      - 001B20I20 Cyclic accelerators and storage rings.
      - 001B20I25 Particle sources and targets.
      - 001B20I27 Beams in particle accelerators.
      - 001B20I30 Spectrometers and spectroscopic techniques.
      - 001B20I40 Radiation detectors, dosimeters.
      - 001B20I50 Computer interfaces.
      - 001B20I85 Computer data analysis.
      - 001B20I90 Other topics in elementary-particle and nuclear physics experimental methods and instrumentation.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
    - 001B30A Electronic structure of atoms, molecules and their ions: theory.
    - 001B30B Atomic properties and interactions with photons.
      - 001B30B10 Properties of atoms and atomic ions.
      - 001B30B30 Atomic spectra.
      - 001B30B50 Fluorescence, phosphorescence (including quenching).
      - 001B30B60 Zeeman and Stark effects.
      - 001B30B70 Intensities and shapes of atomic spectral lines.
      - 001B30B80 Photon interactions with atoms.
      - 001B30B90 Other topics in atomic properties and interactions of atoms and ions with photons.
    - 001B30C Molecular properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30D Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions.
    - 001B30F Studies of special atoms, molecules and their ions; clusters.
      - 001B30F10 Exotic atoms and molecules (containing mesons, muons, and other unusual particles).
      - 001B30F20 Macromolecules and polymer molecules.
      - 001B30F40 Atomic and molecular clusters.
      - 001B30F90 Other special atoms, molecules, ions and clusters.
    - 001B30G Mechanical control of atoms, molecules and ions.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
    - 001B40A Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
    - 001B40B Optics.
    - 001B40C Acoustics.
      - 001B40C20 Linear acoustics.
      - 001B40C25 Nonlinear acoustics, macrosonics.
      - 001B40C28 Aeroacoustics, atmospheric sound.
      - 001B40C30 Underwater sound.
      - 001B40C35 Ultrasonics, quantum acoustics, and physical effects of sound.
      - 001B40C38 Transduction; acoustical devices for the generation and reproduction of sound.
      - 001B40C40 Structural acoustics and vibration.
      - 001B40C50 Noise: its effects and control.
      - 001B40C55 Architectural acoustics.
      - 001B40C58 Acoustical measurements and instrumentation.
      - 001B40C60 Acoustic signal processing.
      - 001B40C64 Physiological acoustics.
      - 001B40C75 Music and musical intruments.
      - 001B40C80 Bioacoustics.
      - 001B40C90 Other topics.
    - 001B40D Heat transfer.
    - 001B40F Solid mechanics.
    - 001B40G Fluid dynamics.
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
    - 001B50A Physics of gases.
    - 001B50B Physics of plasmas and electric discharges.
      - 001B50B20 Elementary processes in plasma.
      - 001B50B25 Plasma properties.
      - 001B50B27 Basic studies of specific kinds of plasmas.
      - 001B50B30 Plasma dynamics and flow.
      - 001B50B35 Waves, oscillations, and instabilities in plasmas and intense beams.
      - 001B50B38 Laser-plasma interactions.
      - 001B50B40 Plasma interactions (nonlaser).
      - 001B50B50 Plasma production and heating.
      - 001B50B55 Magnetic confinement and equilibrium.
      - 001B50B57 Laser inertial confinement.
      - 001B50B58 Other confinement methods.
      - 001B50B59 Intense particle beams and radiation sources.
      - 001B50B65 Plasma simulation.
      - 001B50B70 Plasma diagnostic techniques and instrumentation.
      - 001B50B72 Laboratoty studies of space- and astrophysical plasmas.
      - 001B50B75 Plasma devices.
      - 001B50B77 Plasma applications.
      - 001B50B80 Electric discharges.
      - 001B50B90 Other topics in plasma physics and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
    - 001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
    - 001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60C Lattice dynamics.
    - 001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
    - 001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
    - 001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
    - 001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
      - 001B60H10 Fluid surfaces and fluid-fluid interfaces.
      - 001B60H15 Liquid thin films.
      - 001B60H18 Langmuir-Blodgett films.
      - 001B60H35 Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces.
      - 001B60H45 Solid-fluid interfaces.
      - 001B60H55 Thin film structure and morphology.
      - 001B60H60 Physical properties of thin films, nonelectronic.
      - 001B60H65 Low-dimensional structures (superlattices, quantum well structures, multilayers): structure, and nonelectronic properties.
      - 001B60H70 Whiskers and dendrites (growth, structure, and nonelectronic properties).
      - 001B60H75 Thick films (growth, structure, and non-electronic properties).
      - 001B60H90 Other topics in structure, and nonelectronic properties of surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers.
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
  - 001C01 General and physical chemistry.
    - 001C01A Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry.
    - 001C01B Solutions.
    - 001C01C Phase equilibria.
      - 001C01C01 General.
      - 001C01C02 Liquid-vapor equilibria.
      - 001C01C03 Liquid-liquid equilibria.
      - 001C01C04 Liquid-solid equilibria.
      - 001C01C05 Others (including liquid-liquid-vapor equilibria).
    - 001C01D Combustion. Flame.
    - 001C01E Chemical thermodynamics.
      - 001C01E01 General. Theory.
      - 001C01E02 Thermodynamic properties.
    - 001C01F Physical chemistry of induced reactions (with radiations, particles and ultrasonics).
    - 001C01G Chemiluminescence.
    - 001C01H Electrochemistry.
    - 001C01I Surface physical chemistry.
    - 001C01J Colloidal state and disperse state.
      - 001C01J01 General, apparatus, technics of preparation.
      - 001C01J02 Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena.
      - 001C01J03 Micelles. Thin films.
      - 001C01J04 Emulsions. Microemulsions. Foams.
      - 001C01J05 Colloidal gels. Colloidal sols.
      - 001C01J06 Aerosols.
      - 001C01J07 Powders.
      - 001C01J08 Porous materials.
      - 001C01J09 Membranes.
      - 001C01J10 Miscellaneous.
  - 001C02 Inorganic chemistry and origins of life.
  - 001C03 Organic chemistry.
    - 001C03A General.
    - 001C03B Reactivity and mechanisms.
      - 001C03B01 Chemical reactivity.
      - 001C03B02 Kinetics and mechanisms.
      - 001C03B03 Mass spectrometry.
      - 001C03B04 Free radicals chemistry.
      - 001C03B05 Labelled compounds chemistry.
      - 001C03B06 Miscellaneous.
    - 001C03C Preparations and properties.
  - 001C04 Analytical chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
    - 001D02A Theoretical computing.
      - 001D02A01 General.
      - 001D02A02 Language theory and syntactical analysis.
      - 001D02A03 Automata. Abstract machines. Turing machines.
      - 001D02A04 Logical, boolean and switching functions.
      - 001D02A05 Algorithmics. Computability. Computer arithmetics.
      - 001D02A06 Information retrieval. Graph.
      - 001D02A07 Programming theory.
      - 001D02A08 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D02B Software.
    - 001D02C Artificial intelligence.
    - 001D02D Control theory. Systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
    - 001D03A General (including economical and industrial fields).
    - 001D03B Testing, measurement, noise and reliability.
    - 001D03C Materials.
    - 001D03D Electronic equipment and fabrication. Passive components, printed wiring boards, connectics.
    - 001D03E Electronic tubes, masers.
    - 001D03F Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices.
    - 001D03G Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits.
    - 001D03H Display.
    - 001D03I Storage and reproduction of information.
    - 001D03J Hardware.
      - 001D03J01 General.
      - 001D03J03 Input-output equipment.
      - 001D03J04 Office automation.
      - 001D03J05 Electronic fund transfer.
      - 001D03J06 Home automation.
      - 001D03J07 Computers, microcomputers.
      - 001D03J08 Optical computers.
      - 001D03J09 Reliability.
      - 001D03J10 Distributed computer systems.
      - 001D03J11 Computer systems.
    - 001D03K Miscellaneous.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
    - 001D06A General, economic and professional studies.
      - 001D06A01 Energy economics.
      - 001D06A02 Staff. Occupational work. Work management. Control. Safety. Accidents. Professional diseases.
      - 001D06A03 Legislation, regulations for energy use.
    - 001D06B Fuels.
    - 001D06C Natural energy.
    - 001D06D Energy. Thermal use of fuels.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
    - 001D10A Technology of polymers.
      - 001D10A01 General. Economics. Legislation. Standardization.
      - 001D10A02 Industrial polymers. Preparations.
      - 001D10A03 Compounding ingredients.
      - 001D10A04 Machinery and processing.
      - 001D10A05 Properties and testing.
      - 001D10A06 Forms of application and semi-finished materials.
      - 001D10A07 Waste treatment.
      - 001D10A08 Application fields.
    - 001D10B Coatings. Paints, varnishes and inks.
    - 001D10C Wood. Paper. Non wovens.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
    - 001D14A General.
    - 001D14B Building economics. Cost.
    - 001D14C Structural analysis. Stresses.
    - 001D14D Construction works.
    - 001D14E Durability. Pathology. Repairing. Maintenance.
    - 001D14F Geotechnics.
    - 001D14G Materials.
    - 001D14H Construction (buildings and works).
    - 001D14I Buildings.
    - 001D14J Water supply. Pipings. Water treatment.
    - 001D14K Sewerage. Sewer construction.
    - 001D14L Hydraulic constructions.
      - 001D14L01 General.
      - 001D14L02 River flow control. Flood control.
      - 001D14L03 Dams and subsidiary installations.
      - 001D14L04 Irrigation networks.
      - 001D14L05 Waterways.
      - 001D14L06 Port facilities and coastal structures. Lighthouses and beacons.
      - 001D14L07 Offshore structure (platforms, tanks, etc.).
    - 001D14M Bridges.
    - 001D14N Tunnels, galleries.
    - 001D14O Transportation infrastructure.
    - 001D14P Nuclear power plants (construction and construction safety).
    - 001D14Q Miscellaneous.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
    - 001D16A Water treatment and pollution.
      - 001D16A01 General.
      - 001D16A02 Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination.
      - 001D16A03 Industrial use water.
      - 001D16A04 Natural water pollution.
      - 001D16A05 Wastewaters.
      - 001D16A06 Sewerage works: sewers, sewage treatment plants, outfalls, ...
      - 001D16A07 Wastewaters reuse. Miscellaneous.
    - 001D16B Wastes.
    - 001D16C Atmospheric pollution.
      - 001D16C01 General.
      - 001D16C02 Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and distribution.
      - 001D16C03 Analysis methods.
      - 001D16C04 Pollution sources. Measurement results.
      - 001D16C05 Prevention and purification methods.
      - 001D16C06 Indoor pollution and occupational exposure.
    - 001D16D Soil and sediments pollution.
    - 001D16E Global environmental pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
  - 001E01 Earth sciences.
    - 001E01A Mineralogy.
    - 001E01B Geochemistry.
    - 001E01C Isotope geochemistry. Geochronology.
    - 001E01D Cosmochemistry. Extraterrestrial geology.
    - 001E01E Metallic and non-metallic deposits.
    - 001E01F Crystalline rocks.
    - 001E01G Sedimentary rocks.
    - 001E01H Marine geology.
    - 001E01I Stratigraphy.
    - 001E01J Areal geology. Maps.
    - 001E01K General geology.
    - 001E01L Tectonics. Structural geology. Plate tectonics.
    - 001E01M Internal geophysics.
    - 001E01N Hydrology. Hydrogeology.
    - 001E01O Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics.
    - 001E01P Surficial geology.
    - 001E01Q Paleontology.
      - 001E01Q01 Paleontology: general.
      - 001E01Q02 Paleobotany.
      - 001E01Q03 Invertebrate paleontology.
      - 001E01Q04 Vertebrate paleontology.
  - 001E02 External geophysics.
    - 001E02A Geodesy and gravity.
    - 001E02B Physics of the oceans.
    - 001E02C Snow. Ice. Glaciers.
    - 001E02D Meteorology.
    - 001E02E Atmospheric optics.
    - 001E02F Geophysics. Techniques, methods, instrumentation and models.
    - 001E02G Remote sensing, photointerpretation.
    - 001E02H Physics of the high neutral atmosphere.
    - 001E02I Physics of the ionosphere.
      - 001E02I01 Wave propagation.
      - 001E02I02 Ionospheric structure (D, E, F and topside regions).
      - 001E02I03 Plasmasphere.
      - 001E02I04 Particle precipitation.
      - 001E02I05 Interactions between waves and particles.
      - 001E02I06 Electric fields.
      - 001E02I07 Ionospheric soundings.
      - 001E02I08 Ionospheric disturbances.
      - 001E02I09 Interaction between ionosphere and magnetosphere.
      - 001E02I10 Plasma motion, convection, circulation.
    - 001E02J Physics of the magnetosphere.
    - 001E02L Instrumentation for aeronomy and magnetospheric studies.
    - 001E02M Other topics in aeronomy and magnetospheric physics.
  - 001E03 Astronomy.
002 Biological and medical sciences.

Francis Classification Scheme

518- Ecoinfo
519- Philosophy
520- Educational sciences
- 520-1 History and philosophy of education
- 520-28 Educational policy
- 520-58 Planning and economics of education
- 520-80 Educational organization
  - 520-81 General points
    - 520-82 General points
    - 520-83 Western Europe
    - 520-93 Eastern Europe
      - 520-94 U.s.s.r.
      - 520-96 Other countries of Eastern Europe
    - 520-97 North America
    - 520-101 Latin America
    - 520-102 Near East and North America
    - 520-103 Subsaharian Africa
    - 520-104 Asia
    - 520-105 Oceania
  - 520-106 Preschool education
  - 520-116 Primary teaching
  - 520-126 Secondary teaching
  - 520-136 Higher education
  - 520-146 Technical and vocational education
  - 520-155A Private and denominational education
- 520-156 Life-long education and employment
- 520-171 Educational research
- 520-192 Teaching methods
- 520-229 Teaching aids
- 520-237 Educational personnel
- 520-251 School life
- 520-263 School work. Docimology. Guidance
- 520-278 Maladjustment
- 520-305 Education and psychology
- 520-325 Sociology of education
521- Sociology
522- History of science and technology
- 522-1 General points
- 522-57 Mathematical sciences and techniques
- 522-75 Physical sciences and techniques
  - 522-76 History
  - 522-87 Cosmology; matter, space, time
    - 522-88 General points
      - 522-89 Matter
      - 522-90 Space
      - 522-91 Time
      - 522-92 Relativity
  - 522-93 Astronomy
  - 522-114 Mechanics. Acoustics
  - 522-121 Thermic sciences; Thermodynamics; states of the matter
  - 522-126 Metrology
  - 522-127 Optics
  - 522-135 Electromagnetism; electronics; electrotechnology
  - 522-145 Microphysics
  - 522-146 Chemistry
- 522-171 Technology
- 522-255 Earth sciences
- 522-336 Life sciences
523- History and sciences of litterature
524- Linguistics
525- Prehistory and protohistory
526- Art and archaeology
- 526-1 Generalities
  - 526-2 General documentation
  - 526-9 Research Principies
    - 526-10 Generalities
    - 526-11 Methods
    - 526-12 Epistemology. Aesthetics
    - 526-13 Field Technics
      - 526-14 Survey
      - 526-15 Excavations, Topography and Recording
      - 526-16 Underwater archaeology
    - 526-17 Laboratory technics
    - 526-19A Methods of observation
    - 526-24 Environmental Assessment
    - 526-28 Synthesis
- 526-31 Ancient civilizations of the near east
  - 526-32 Generalities
  - 526-33 Egypt
  - 526-49A Sudan
  - 526-50 Ethiopia
  - 526-55 Mesopotamia and Near East
    - 526-56 Generalities
    - 526-57 Praehistorical periods
    - 526-58 Sumer. Akkad and Surrounding Countries
      - 526-59 Generalities
      - 526-60 Sumer
      - 526-61 Akkad
      - 526-62 Surrounding
    - 526-63 Babylonia. Assyria. Urartu.
    - 526-66A Mesopotamia from Achaemenids to Byzantines
    - 526-67 Iran.
    - 526-73 Minor Asia and Hittites
    - 526-79 Palestine
    - 526-86 Nabatea and Pre-Islamic Arabic Peninsula
    - 526-87 Phoenicia
    - 526-88 Phoenician Colonies
    - 526-89 Carthago and Punic colonies
    - 526-89A North African Preroman civilizations
    - 526-89B Preislamic North Africa
    - 526-90 Syria
- 526-91 Islam
- 526-118 Asia
- 526-175 American civilisations
527- History and sciences of religions
528- Administrative science
529- Ethnology
531- Geography
533- Latin america
540- Repertory of art and archaeology.
- 540-1 Principles and organization
- 540-27 General history of art
  - 540-28 General works
  - 540-57 Topography, town planning, architecture
    - 540-58
    - 540-59
    - 540-60
    - 540-61
    - 540-62
      - 540-62A
    - 540-63
    - 540-64
      - 540-64A
    - 540-65
    - 540-66
    - 540-67
    - 540-68
    - 540-69
      - 540-69A
    - 540-70
    - 540-71
    - 540-72
    - 540-73
    - 540-74
      - 540-74A
    - 540-75
    - 540-76
      - 540-76A
    - 540-77
    - 540-78
      - 540-78A
    - 540-79
    - 540-80
    - 540-81
    - 540-82
    - 540-83
      - 540-83A
    - 540-84
    - 540-85
  - 540-86 Sculpture
  - 540-87 Painting and graphic arts
  - 540-118 Decorative arts
- 540-132 Middle Ages
- 540-349 Renaissance, 17th and 18th centuries
- 540-484 19th and 20th centuries
600-
603- Computer processing and legal sciences
610-
616- Company management
617- General economics
731- Energy economics
760- Public health. Hygiene.
770- Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry.
790- Information and communication sciences