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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
    - 001B00A Communication, education, history, and philosophy.
      - 001B00A10 Announcements, news, and organizational activities.
      - 001B00A20 Communication forms and techniques (written, oral, electronic, etc.).
      - 001B00A30 Physics literature and publications.
      - 001B00A40 Education.
        
        001B00A40D Course design and evaluation.
        
        001B00A40E Science in elementary and secondary school.
        
        001B00A40F Physics education research (cognition, problem solving, etc.).
        
        001B00A40G Curricula, teaching methods, strategies, theory of testing, evaluation.
        
        001B00A40J Teacher training.
      - 001B00A50 Educational aids.
      - 001B00A52 National and international laboratory facilities.
      - 001B00A55 General physics.
      - 001B00A60 Biographies, tributes, personal notes, and obituaries.
      - 001B00A65 History of science.
      - 001B00A70 Philosophy of science.
      - 001B00A75 Science and society.
      - 001B00A78 Science and government (funding, politics, etc.).
      - 001B00A80 Physics of sports.
      - 001B00A90 Other topics of general interest.
    - 001B00B Mathematical methods in physics.
    - 001B00C Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields.
    - 001B00D General relativity and gravitation.
    - 001B00E Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
    - 001B00F Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures.
    - 001B00G Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
    - 001B20A Nuclear structure.
    - 001B20C Radioactive decay and in-beam spectroscopy.
    - 001B20D Nuclear reactions: general.
    - 001B20E Nuclear reactions: specific reactions.
      - 001B20E10 Nuclear reactions involving few-nucleon systems.
      - 001B20E20 Photonuclear reactions.
      - 001B20E30 Lepton-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E40 Nucleon-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E43 Antiproton-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E45 ²H-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E55 ³H, ³He, and ⁴He-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E60 Reactions induced by unstable nuclei.
      - 001B20E70 Low and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions.
      - 001B20E75 Relativistic heavy-ion reactions (collisions induced by light ions studied to calibrate relativistic heavy ion collisions, should be classified under both 001B20E75 and the 001B10C ou 001B20E category appropriate to the light ions).
      - 001B20E80 Meson- and hyperon-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E85 Fission reactions.
        
        001B20E85C Spontaneous fission.
        
        001B20E85E Neutron-induced fission.
        
        001B20E85G Charged-particle-induced fission.
        
        001B20E85J Photofission.
      - 001B20E90 Other topics in nuclear reactions: specific reactions.
    - 001B20F Nuclear astrophysics.
    - 001B20G Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges.
    - 001B20H Nuclear engineering and nuclear power studies.
    - 001B20I Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
    - 001B50A Physics of gases.
    - 001B50B Physics of plasmas and electric discharges.
      - 001B50B20 Elementary processes in plasma.
      - 001B50B25 Plasma properties.
      - 001B50B27 Basic studies of specific kinds of plasmas.
      - 001B50B30 Plasma dynamics and flow.
      - 001B50B35 Waves, oscillations, and instabilities in plasmas and intense beams.
      - 001B50B38 Laser-plasma interactions.
      - 001B50B40 Plasma interactions (nonlaser).
      - 001B50B50 Plasma production and heating.
      - 001B50B55 Magnetic confinement and equilibrium.
      - 001B50B57 Laser inertial confinement.
      - 001B50B58 Other confinement methods.
      - 001B50B59 Intense particle beams and radiation sources.
      - 001B50B65 Plasma simulation.
      - 001B50B70 Plasma diagnostic techniques and instrumentation.
        
        001B50B70D Electric and magnetic measurements.
        
        001B50B70G Radio-frequency and microwave measurements.
        
        001B50B70K Optical (ultraviolet, visible, infrared) measurements.
        
        001B50B70L X-ray and ?-ray measurements.
        
        001B50B70N Particle measurements.
      - 001B50B72 Laboratoty studies of space- and astrophysical plasmas.
      - 001B50B75 Plasma devices.
      - 001B50B77 Plasma applications.
      - 001B50B80 Electric discharges.
      - 001B50B90 Other topics in plasma physics and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
      - 001B70D10 Occurrence, potential candidates.
      - 001B70D20 Theory and models of superconducting state.
        
        001B70D20D Phenomenological theories (two-fluid, Ginzburg-Landau, etc.).
        
        001B70D20F BCS theory and its development.
        
        001B70D20M Nonconventional mechanisms (spin fluctuations, polaron and bipolaron theory, RVB theory, anyon mechanism, marginal Fermi liquid, Luttinger liquid, etc.).
        
        001B70D20R Pairing symmetries.
      - 001B70D25 Properties of type I and type II superconductors.
      - 001B70D40 Fluctuations (noise, chaos, nonequilibrium superconductivity, localization, etc.).
      - 001B70D50 Proximity effects, weak links, tunneling phenomena, and Josephson effects, Adreev effect, SN and SNS junctions.
      - 001B70D62 Transition temperature variations.
      - 001B70D70 Superconducting materials (excluding high-T_c compounds).
      - 001B70D72 Cuprates superconductors (high Tc and insulating parent compounds).
      - 001B70D78 Superconducting films and low-dimensional structures.
      - 001B70D81 Inhomogeneous superconductors and superconducting systems.
        
        001B70D81B Granular, melt-textured, amorphous and composite superconductors.
        
        001B70D81F Josephson junctions arrays and wire networks.
      - 001B70D90 Other topics in superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
    - 001B80A Materials science.
      - 001B80A05 Specific materials.
      - 001B80A07 Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization.
      - 001B80A10 Methods of crystal growth; physics of crystal growth.
      - 001B80A15 Methods of deposition of films and coatings; film growth and epitaxy.
      - 001B80A16 Methods of nanofabrication.
        
        001B80A16B Chemical synthesis methods.
        
        001B80A16D Self-assembly.
        
        001B80A16F Supramolecular and biochemical assembly.
        
        001B80A16H Catalytic methods.
        
        001B80A16M Laser-assisted deposition.
        
        001B80A16N Nanolithography.
        
        001B80A16P Nanooxidation.
        
        001B80A16R Nanoscale pattern formation.
        
        001B80A16T Atom manipulation.
      - 001B80A20 Materials synthesis; materials processing.
      - 001B80A30 Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations.
      - 001B80A40 Treatment of materials and its effects on microstructure and properties.
      - 001B80A65 Surface treatments.
      - 001B80A70 Materials testing.
      - 001B80A90 Other topics in materials science.
    - 001B80C Rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
    - 002A31A Legislation. General informations.
    - 002A31B Mission oriented research.
    - 002A31C Methods. Procedures. Technologies.
      - 002A31C01 Microbial engineering. Fermentation and microbial culture technology.
      - 002A31C02 Genetic technics.
      - 002A31C03 Enzyme engineering.
        
        002A31C03A Production of selected enzymes.
        
        002A31C03B Improved methods for extraction and purification of enzymes.
        
        002A31C03C Miscellaneous.
      - 002A31C04 Protein engineering.
      - 002A31C05 Immobilization techniques.
      - 002A31C06 Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis.
      - 002A31C07 Eukaryotic cell cultures.
      - 002A31C08 Algal culture (Microalgae).
      - 002A31C09 Various methods and equipments.
    - 002A31D Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.

Francis Classification Scheme

518- Ecoinfo
519- Philosophy
520- Educational sciences
521- Sociology
522- History of science and technology
523- History and sciences of litterature
524- Linguistics
525- Prehistory and protohistory
- 525-1 Generalities
- 525-12 Methodology and general studies
- 525-46 Europe
  - 525-47 Generalities
  - 525-48 France
  - 525-69 North West Europe
    - 525-70 Generalities
    - 525-71 Palaeolithic and Mesolithic
      - 525-72 Generalities
      - 525-73 Lower and middle Palaeolithic
      - 525-74 Upper Palaeolithic
      - 525-75 Epipalaeolithic and Mesolithic
    - 525-76 Neolithic and Chalcolithic
    - 525-80 Metal Ages
  - 525-84 South West Europe
  - 525-99 Central and Eastern Europe
  - 525-122A South East Europe
- 525-123 Asia
- 525-139 Africa
- 525-161 America and arctic regions
- 525-176 Oceania
526- Art and archaeology
527- History and sciences of religions
528- Administrative science
529- Ethnology
531- Geography
533- Latin america
540- Repertory of art and archaeology.
600-
603- Computer processing and legal sciences
610-
616- Company management
617- General economics
731- Energy economics
760- Public health. Hygiene.
770- Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry.
790- Information and communication sciences