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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
    - 001B00A Communication, education, history, and philosophy.
    - 001B00B Mathematical methods in physics.
    - 001B00C Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields.
    - 001B00D General relativity and gravitation.
    - 001B00E Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
    - 001B00F Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures.
    - 001B00G Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy.
      - 001B00G05 Computers in experimental physics.
      - 001B00G07 General equipment and techniques.
      - 001B00G10 Mechanical instruments, equipment and techniques.
      - 001B00G20 Thermal instruments, apparatus and techniques.
      - 001B00G30 Vacuum apparatus and techniques.
      - 001B00G35 High-pressure apparatus and techniques; shock tubes; diamond anvil cells.
      - 001B00G50 Electrical and electronic components, instruments and techniques.
      - 001B00G55 Magnetic components, instruments and techniques.
      - 001B00G57 Infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave and radiowave instruments, equipment and techniques.
        
        001B00G57H Infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave and radiowave sources.
        
        001B00G57K Bolometer; infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave and radiowave receivers and detectors.
        
        001B00G57P Submillimeter wave, microwave and radiowave spectrometers; magnetic resonance spectrometers, auxiliary equipments and techniques.
        
        001B00G57T Infrared spectrometers, auxiliary equipment and techniques.
      - 001B00G60 Optical instruments, equipment and techniques.
      - 001B00G68 Photography, photographic instruments and techniques; xerography.
      - 001B00G75 Mass spectrometers and related techniques.
      - 001B00G77 Atomic, molecular and charged-particle sources and detectors.
      - 001B00G78 Electron, positron and ion microscopes, electron diffractometers and related techniques. $See details 001B00G78 Electron, positron and ion microscopes, electron diffractometers and related techniques.$ $Search 001B00G78 Electron, positron and ion microscopes, electron diffractometers and related techniques.$
      - 001B00G79 Scanning probe microscopes, components and techniques.
      - 001B00G81 Electron, ion spectrometers and related techniques.
      - 001B00G85 X- and ?-ray instruments and techniques.
      - 001B00G87 Spaceborne and space research instruments, apparatus and components (satellites, space vehicles, etc.).
      - 001B00G89 Environmental effects on instruments (e.g., radiation and pollution effects).
      - 001B00G90 Other topics in instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
    - 001B10A General theory of fields and particles.
      - 001B10A10 Field theory.
      - 001B10A15 Gauge field theories.
      - 001B10A25 Theory of fundamental strings.
      - 001B10A27 Extented classical solutions; cosmic strings, domain walls, texture.
      - 001B10A30 Symmetry and conservation laws.
        
        001B10A30C Lorentz and Poincaré invariance.
        
        001B10A30E Charge conjugation, parity, time reversal, and other discrete symmetries.
        
        001B10A30F Global symmetries (e.g., baryon number, lepton number).
        
        001B10A30H Flavor symmetries.
        
        001B10A30L Other internal and higher symmetries.
        
        001B10A30N Nonlinear and dynamical symmetries (spectrum-generating symmetries).
        
        001B10A30P Supersymmetry.
        
        001B10A30Q Spontaneous and radiative symmetry breaking.
        
        001B10A30R Chiral symmetries.
      - 001B10A40 Currents and their properties.
      - 001B10A55 S matrix theory; analytic structure of amplitudes.
      - 001B10A80 Relativistic scattering theory.
      - 001B10A90 Other topics in general field and particle theory.
    - 001B10B Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics.
      - 001B10B10 Unified field theories and models.
      - 001B10B15 Electroweak interactions.
        
        001B10B15F Quark and lepton masses and mixing.
        
        001B10B15H Determination of Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements.
        
        001B10B15J Applications of electroweak models to specific processes.
        
        001B10B15L Electroweak radiative corrections.
        
        001B10B15M Neutral currents.
      - 001B10B20 Quantum electrodynamics.
      - 001B10B38 Quantum chromodynamics.
      - 001B10B39 Phenomenological quark models.
      - 001B10B40 Other models for strong interactions.
      - 001B10B60 Models beyond the standard model.
      - 001B10B90 Miscellaneous theoretical ideas and models.
    - 001B10C Specific reactions and phenomenology.
    - 001B10D Properties of specific particles.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
    - 001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
      - 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering. $See details 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.$ $Search 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering. $See details 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.$ $Search 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering. $See details 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.$ $Search 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A16 Electron, ion, and scanning probe microscopy.
        
        001B60A16B Transmission, reflection and scanning electron microscopy(including EBIC).
        
        001B60A16C Scanning probe microscopy: scanning tunneling, atomic force, scanning optical, magnetic force, etc..
        
        001B60A16F Field emission- and field-ion microscopy.
        
        001B60A16M Scanning Auger microscopy, photoelectron microscopy.
      - 001B60A18 Other methods of structure determination.
      - 001B60A20 Structure of liquids.
      - 001B60A25 Studies of specific liquid structures.
      - 001B60A30 Liquid crystals.
      - 001B60A41 Polymers, elastomers, and plastics.
      - 001B60A43 Disordered solids.
      - 001B60A44 Semi-periodic solids.
      - 001B60A46 Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
      - 001B60A48 Fullerenes and fullerene-related materials.
      - 001B60A50 Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids).
      - 001B60A66 Structure of specific crystalline solids.
      - 001B60A68 Crystallographic databases.
      - 001B60A72 Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure.
      - 001B60A80 Physical radiation effects, radiation damage.
      - 001B60A82 Radiation effects on specific materials.
      - 001B60A85 Channeling phenomena (blocking, energy loss, etc.).
      - 001B60A90 Other topics in structure of solids and liquids.
    - 001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60C Lattice dynamics.
    - 001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
    - 001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
    - 001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
    - 001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
      - 001B70H20 Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films.
      - 001B70H30 Infrared and Raman spectra and scattering.
      - 001B70H35 Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering; other light scattering.
      - 001B70H40 Visible and ultraviolet spectra.
      - 001B70H45 Stimulated emission.
      - 001B70H47 Time-resolved optical spectroscopies and other ultrafast optical measurements in condensed matter.
      - 001B70H55 Photoluminescence.
      - 001B70H60 Other luminescence and radiative recombination.
      - 001B70H66 Optical properties of specific thin films.
      - 001B70H67 Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures.
      - 001B70H68 Optical properties of surfaces.
      - 001B70H70 Other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
        
        001B70H70B Positron annihilation.
        
        001B70H70C X-ray scattering.
        
        001B70H70D X-ray absorption and absorption edges.
        
        001B70H70E X-ray emission threshold and fluorescence.
        
        001B70H70G Microwave and radio-frequency interactions (excluding resonances).
        
        001B70H70N Neutron inelastic scattering.
      - 001B70H90 Other topics in optical properties of condensed matter and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
      - 001B70I20 Impact phenomena (including electron spectra and sputtering).
        
        001B70I20A Theory of impact phenomena; numerical simulation.
        
        001B70I20D Laser-beam impact phenomena.
        
        001B70I20F Electron impact: Auger emission.
        
        001B70I20H Electron impact: secondary emission.
        
        001B70I20K Other electron-impact emission phenomena.
        
        001B70I20L Photon- and electron-stimulated desorption.
        
        001B70I20M Positron emission.
        
        001B70I20R Atomic, molecular, and ion beam impact and interactions with surfaces.
        
        001B70I20U Electron energy loss spectra.
      - 001B70I40 Thermionic emission.
      - 001B70I60 Photoemission and photoelectron spectra.
      - 001B70I70 Field emission, ionization, evaporation, and desorption.
      - 001B70I75 Exoelectron emission.
      - 001B70I90 Other topics in emission and impact phenomena in condensed matter.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
    - 001D10A Technology of polymers.
      - 001D10A01 General. Economics. Legislation. Standardization.
      - 001D10A02 Industrial polymers. Preparations.
      - 001D10A03 Compounding ingredients.
      - 001D10A04 Machinery and processing.
        
        001D10A04A Plastics.
        
        001D10A04A1 Moulding compound preparation. Mixing.
        
        001D10A04A2 Moulding.
        
        001D10A04A3 Coating, metallization, dyeing.
        
        001D10A04A4 Bonding and welding.
        
        001D10A04A5 Machining.
        
        001D10A04A6 Spinning.
        
        001D10A04A7 Automatisation.
        
        001D10A04A8 Miscellaneous.
        
        001D10A04B Rubber.
      - 001D10A05 Properties and testing.
      - 001D10A06 Forms of application and semi-finished materials.
      - 001D10A07 Waste treatment.
      - 001D10A08 Application fields.
    - 001D10B Coatings. Paints, varnishes and inks.
    - 001D10C Wood. Paper. Non wovens.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
  - 001E01 Earth sciences.
  - 001E02 External geophysics.
  - 001E03 Astronomy.
    - 001E03A Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics. Instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations.
    - 001E03B Solar System.
      - 001E03B10 General, solar nebula, and cosmogony.
      - 001E03B20 Moon.
      - 001E03B30 Planets, their satellites and rings. Asteroids.
        
        001E03B30D Mercury.
        
        001E03B30E Venus.
        
        001E03B30G Mars.
        
        001E03B30K Jupiter.
        
        001E03B30M Saturn.
        
        001E03B30P Uranus.
        
        001E03B30R Neptune.
        
        001E03B30S Pluto.
        
        001E03B30W Planetary rings.
        
        001E03B30Y Asteroids (minor planets).
      - 001E03B35 Planetary, asteroid, and satellite characteristics and properties.
      - 001E03B40 Cosmic rays.
      - 001E03B50 Interplanetary space.
      - 001E03B60 Solar physics.
        
        001E03B60B Diameter, figure, rotation, mass.
        
        001E03B60F Chemical composition.
        
        001E03B60H Electric and magnetic fields.
        
        001E03B60J Solar interior.
        
        001E03B60L Oscillations and waves. Helioseismology.
        
        001E03B60M Photosphere, granulation.
        
        001E03B60N Chromosphere and chromosphere-corona transition. Spicules.
        
        001E03B60P Corona. Coronal loops, streamers, and holes.
        
        001E03B60Q Sunspots, faculae, plages.
        
        001E03B60R Flares, bursts, and related phenomena.
        
        001E03B60S Prominences.
        
        001E03B60T Solar electromagnetic radiation.
        
        001E03B60V Particle radiation, solar wind.
        
        001E03B60W Coronal mass ejection.
      - 001E03B90 Other topics on the Solar System.
    - 001E03C Stars.
    - 001E03D Stellar systems. Galactic and extragalactic objects and systems. The Universe.
    - 001E03E Extraterrestrial life and intelligence.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
    - 002A06A General aspects.
    - 002A06B Molecular immunology.
    - 002A06C Immunobiology.
      - 002A06C01 General aspects. Ontogeny. Phylogeny.
      - 002A06C02 Lymphoid organs: ontogeny, organization, homing phenomenon.
      - 002A06C03 Lymphoid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors, circulation and recirculation.
      - 002A06C04 Myeloid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors.
      - 002A06C05 Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity.
      - 002A06C06 Genetics of the immune response.
      - 002A06C07 Immunological tolerance.
      - 002A06C08 Modulation of the immune response (stimulation, suppression).
      - 002A06C09 Immediate hypersensitivity. Allergy. Anaphylaxis, etc.
        
        002A06C09A Antigens, allergens.
        
        002A06C09B Reaction mechanisms, antibodies, chemical mediators.
        
        002A06C09C Techniques.
      - 002A06C10 Delayed hypersensitivity.
      - 002A06C11 Immunological reactions in vitro.
    - 002A06D Autoimmunity (experimental aspects and models).
    - 002A06E Immunohematology.
    - 002A06F Tissue, organ and graft immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
    - 002A07A Biological evolution.
    - 002A07C Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids.
    - 002A07D Cytogenetics.
    - 002A07E Population genetics, reproduction patterns.
      - 002A07E01 Animals.
        
        002A07E01A Invertebrata.
        
        002A07E01B Vertebrata.
        
        002A07E01C Protozoa.
      - 002A07E02 Vegetals.
      - 002A07E03 Human.
      - 002A07E04 Theories and miscellaneous.
    - 002A07F Paternity testing.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
    - 002A14A General aspects. Techniques.
    - 002A14B Animal and plant ecology.
      - 002A14B01 General aspects.
      - 002A14B02 Autoecology.
      - 002A14B03 Demecology.
      - 002A14B04 Synecology.
        
        002A14B04A General aspects.
        
        002A14B04B Terrestrial ecosystems.
        
        002A14B04C Fresh water ecosystems.
        
        002A14B04D Brackish water ecosystems.
        
        002A14B04E Sea water ecosystems.
        
        002A14B04F Particular ecosystems.
    - 002A14C Microbial ecology.
    - 002A14D Applied ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
    - 002A31A Legislation. General informations.
    - 002A31B Mission oriented research.
      - 002A31B01 Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest.
        
        002A31B01A Isolation and description.
        
        002A31B01B Physiology and metabolism.
        
        002A31B01C Genetics.
        
        002A31B01D Miscellaneous.
      - 002A31B02 Prospectives.
    - 002A31C Methods. Procedures. Technologies.
    - 002A31D Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.
  - 002B01 General aspects.
  - 002B02 Pharmacology. drug treatments.
  - 002B03 Toxicology.
  - 002B04 Tumors.
  - 002B05 Infectious diseases.
  - 002B06 Immunopathology.
  - 002B07 Sarcoidosis. granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. connective tissue diseases. elastic tissue diseases. vasculitis.
  - 002B08 Dermatology.
  - 002B09 Ophthalmology.
  - 002B10 Otorhinolaryngology. stomatology.
  - 002B11 Pneumology.
  - 002B12 Cardiology. vascular system.
  - 002B13 Gastroenterology. liver. pancreas. abdomen.
  - 002B14 Nephrology. urinary tract diseases.
  - 002B15 Diseases of the osteoarticular system.
  - 002B16 Traumas. diseases due to physical agents.
  - 002B17 Neurology.
  - 002B18 Psychopathology. psychiatry.
    - 002B18A General aspects.
    - 002B18B Techniques and methods.
    - 002B18C Adult and adolescent clinical studies.
    - 002B18D Child clinical studies.
    - 002B18E Geriatrics.
    - 002B18F Victimology.
    - 002B18G Forensic psychiatry.
    - 002B18H Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry.
      - 002B18H01 Psychiatric epidemiology.
      - 002B18H02 Attitude towards mental illness.
      - 002B18H03 Sociocultural environment.
      - 002B18H04 Health staff related problems. Vocational training.
      - 002B18H05 Mental health.
        
        002B18H05A Prevention. Health policy. Planification.
        
        002B18H05B Organization of mental health. Health systems.
        
        002B18H05C Legislation.
      - 002B18H07 Family environment. Family history.
      - 002B18H08 Miscellaneous.
    - 002B18I Treatments.
  - 002B19 Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases.
  - 002B20 Gynecology. andrology. obstetrics.
  - 002B21 Endocrinopathies.
  - 002B22 Metabolic diseases.
  - 002B23 Medical genetics.
  - 002B24 Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects).
  - 002B25 Surgery (general aspects). transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. graft diseases.
  - 002B26 Radiotherapy. instrumental treatment. physiotherapy. reeducation. rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects).
  - 002B27 Anesthesia. intensive care medicine. transfusions. cell therapy and gene therapy.
  - 002B28 Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine.
  - 002B29 Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology.
  - 002B30 Public health. hygiene-occupational medicine.
  - 002B31 Ethics.

Francis Classification Scheme

518- Ecoinfo
519- Philosophy
520- Educational sciences
521- Sociology
522- History of science and technology
523- History and sciences of litterature
524- Linguistics
525- Prehistory and protohistory
- 525-1 Generalities
- 525-12 Methodology and general studies
- 525-46 Europe
  - 525-47 Generalities
  - 525-48 France
  - 525-69 North West Europe
    - 525-70 Generalities
    - 525-71 Palaeolithic and Mesolithic
    - 525-76 Neolithic and Chalcolithic
    - 525-80 Metal Ages
      - 525-81 Generalities
      - 525-82 Bronze Age
      - 525-83 Iron Age
  - 525-84 South West Europe
  - 525-99 Central and Eastern Europe
  - 525-122A South East Europe
- 525-123 Asia
- 525-139 Africa
- 525-161 America and arctic regions
- 525-176 Oceania
526- Art and archaeology
527- History and sciences of religions
528- Administrative science
529- Ethnology
531- Geography
533- Latin america
540- Repertory of art and archaeology.
600-
603- Computer processing and legal sciences
610-
616- Company management
617- General economics
731- Energy economics
760- Public health. Hygiene.
770- Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry.
790- Information and communication sciences