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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
    - 001B10A General theory of fields and particles.
    - 001B10B Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics.
      - 001B10B10 Unified field theories and models.
      - 001B10B15 Electroweak interactions.
        
        001B10B15F Quark and lepton masses and mixing.
        
        001B10B15H Determination of Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements.
        
        001B10B15J Applications of electroweak models to specific processes.
        
        001B10B15L Electroweak radiative corrections.
        
        001B10B15M Neutral currents.
      - 001B10B20 Quantum electrodynamics.
      - 001B10B38 Quantum chromodynamics.
      - 001B10B39 Phenomenological quark models.
      - 001B10B40 Other models for strong interactions.
      - 001B10B60 Models beyond the standard model.
      - 001B10B90 Miscellaneous theoretical ideas and models.
    - 001B10C Specific reactions and phenomenology.
      - 001B10C10 Weak and electromagnetic interactions of leptons.
      - 001B10C15 Neutrino interactions.
      - 001B10C20 Leptonic and semileptonic decays of mesons.
      - 001B10C25 Hadronic decays of mesons.
      - 001B10C30 Decays of baryons.
      - 001B10C35 Decays of leptons.
      - 001B10C38 Decays of intermediate bosons.
      - 001B10C40 Electromagnetic processes and properties.
        
        001B10C40D Electromagnetic mass differences.
        
        001B10C40E Electric and magnetic moments.
        
        001B10C40G Electromagnetic form factors.
        
        001B10C40H Electromagnetic decays.
        
        001B10C40K Electromagnetic corrections to strong- and weak-interaction processes.
      - 001B10C60 Photon and charged-lepton interactions with hadrons.
      - 001B10C65 Hadron production by electron-positron collisions.
      - 001B10C75 Hadron-induced low- and intermediate-energy reactions and scattering (energy ? 10 GeV).
      - 001B10C85 Hadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy >> 10 GeV).
      - 001B10C87 Jets in large-Q² scattering.
      - 001B10C88 Polarization in interactions and scattering.
      - 001B10C90 Other topics in specific reactions and phenomenology of elementary particles.
    - 001B10D Properties of specific particles.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
    - 001B20A Nuclear structure.
    - 001B20C Radioactive decay and in-beam spectroscopy.
    - 001B20D Nuclear reactions: general.
    - 001B20E Nuclear reactions: specific reactions.
      - 001B20E10 Nuclear reactions involving few-nucleon systems.
      - 001B20E20 Photonuclear reactions.
      - 001B20E30 Lepton-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E40 Nucleon-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E43 Antiproton-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E45 ²H-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E55 ³H, ³He, and ⁴He-induced reactions.
        
        001B20E55C Elastic and inelastic scattering.
        
        001B20E55H Transfer reactions.
        
        001B20E55K Charge-exchange reactions.
      - 001B20E60 Reactions induced by unstable nuclei.
      - 001B20E70 Low and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions.
      - 001B20E75 Relativistic heavy-ion reactions (collisions induced by light ions studied to calibrate relativistic heavy ion collisions, should be classified under both 001B20E75 and the 001B10C ou 001B20E category appropriate to the light ions).
      - 001B20E80 Meson- and hyperon-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E85 Fission reactions.
      - 001B20E90 Other topics in nuclear reactions: specific reactions.
    - 001B20F Nuclear astrophysics.
    - 001B20G Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges.
    - 001B20H Nuclear engineering and nuclear power studies.
    - 001B20I Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
    - 001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
    - 001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60C Lattice dynamics.
    - 001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
    - 001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
      - 001B60F10 Diffusion and ionic conduction in liquids.
      - 001B60F20 Diffusive momentum transport (including viscosity of liquids).
      - 001B60F30 Diffusion in solids.
        
        001B60F30D Theory of diffusion and ionic conduction in solids.
        
        001B60F30F Self-diffusion in metals, semimetals, and alloys.
        
        001B60F30H Self-diffusion and ionic conduction in nonmetals.
        
        001B60F30J Diffusion of impurities.
        
        001B60F30L Diffusion of other defects.
        
        001B60F30N Chemical interdiffusion; diffusion barriers.
        
        001B60F30P Diffusion in nanoscale solids.
        
        001B60F30Q Electromigration.
        
        001B60F30X Thermal diffusivity.
      - 001B60F35 Quantum tunneling of defects.
      - 001B60F60 Thermal conduction in nonmetallic liquids.
      - 001B60F70 Nonelectronic thermal conduction and heat-pulse propagation in solids; thermal waves.
      - 001B60F90 Other topics in nonelectronic transport properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
    - 001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
    - 001D14A General.
    - 001D14B Building economics. Cost.
    - 001D14C Structural analysis. Stresses.
    - 001D14D Construction works.
    - 001D14E Durability. Pathology. Repairing. Maintenance.
    - 001D14F Geotechnics.
    - 001D14G Materials.
      - 001D14G01 Cement concrete constituents.
        
        001D14G01A Cements.
        
        001D14G01A1 General.
        
        001D14G01A2 Manufacture.
        
        001D14G01A3 Properties of anhydrous and hydrated cement, test methods.
        
        001D14G01B Aggregates and other concrete constituents.
        
        001D14G01B1 General.
        
        001D14G01B2 Natural aggregates.
        
        001D14G01B3 Artificial aggregates.
        
        001D14G01B4 Concrete additives (fillers, pozzolanic and hydraulic materials).
        
        001D14G01C Mixing water.
      - 001D14G02 Concretes. Mortars. Grouts.
      - 001D14G03 Bitumen. Tars. Bituminous binders and bituminous concretes.
      - 001D14G04 Lime. Gypsum plaster. Plaster elements.
      - 001D14G05 Natural stones.
      - 001D14G06 Metallic materials.
      - 001D14G07 Plastics.
      - 001D14G08 Ceramic. Refractories. Terra cotta. $See details 001D14G08 Ceramic. Refractories. Terra cotta.$ $Search 001D14G08 Ceramic. Refractories. Terra cotta.$
      - 001D14G09 Glass.
      - 001D14G10 Wood.
      - 001D14G11 Paints and renderings. Protection products.
      - 001D14G12 Adhesives.
      - 001D14G13 Recovery materials.
      - 001D14G14 Miscellaneous (including polymer concrete, repair and maintenance products, etc.).
    - 001D14H Construction (buildings and works).
    - 001D14I Buildings.
    - 001D14J Water supply. Pipings. Water treatment.
    - 001D14K Sewerage. Sewer construction.
    - 001D14L Hydraulic constructions.
    - 001D14M Bridges.
    - 001D14N Tunnels, galleries.
    - 001D14O Transportation infrastructure.
    - 001D14P Nuclear power plants (construction and construction safety).
    - 001D14Q Miscellaneous.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
  - 001E01 Earth sciences.
  - 001E02 External geophysics.
  - 001E03 Astronomy.
    - 001E03A Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics. Instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations.
    - 001E03B Solar System.
    - 001E03C Stars.
    - 001E03D Stellar systems. Galactic and extragalactic objects and systems. The Universe.
      - 001E03D10 Stellar dynamics and kinematics.
      - 001E03D20 Stellar clusters and associations.
      - 001E03D35 Characteristics and properties of the Milky Way.
      - 001E03D38 Interstellar medium (ISM) and nebulae in Milky Way.
        
        001E03D38A Physical properties (abundances, electron density, magnetic fields, scintillation, scattering, kinematics, dynamics, turbulence, etc.).
        
        001E03D38B Atomic, molecular, chemical, and grain processes.
        
        001E03D38C Interstellar dust grains ; diffuse emission ; infrared cirrus..
        
        001E03D38D Molecular clouds, H₂ clouds, dense clouds, and dark clouds.
        
        001E03D38E Interstellar masers.
        
        001E03D38F Jets, outflows, and bipolar flows.
        
        001E03D38G H I regions and 21-cm lines ; diffuse, translucent, and high-velocity clouds.
        
        001E03D38H H II regions. Emission and reflection nebulae.
        
        001E03D38J Infrared emission.
        
        001E03D38K Intercloud medium (ICM) ; hot and highly ionized gas ; bubbles.
        
        001E03D38L Planetary nebulae.
        
        001E03D38M Supernova remnants.
      - 001E03D52 Normal galaxies. Extragalactic objects and systems (by type).
      - 001E03D54 Quasars. Active or peculiar galaxies, objects, and systems.
      - 001E03D56 Local Group. Magellanic clouds.
      - 001E03D58 Interstellar medium (ISM) and nebulae in external galaxies.
        
        001E03D58A Physical properties (abundances, electron density, magnetic fields, scintillation, scattering, kinematics, dynamics, turbulence, etc.).
        
        001E03D58B Atomic, molecular, chemical, and grain processes.
        
        001E03D58C Interstellar dust grains ; diffuse emission ; infrared cirrus.
        
        001E03D58D Molecular clouds, H₂ clouds, dense clouds, and dark clouds.
        
        001E03D58E Interstellar masers.
        
        001E03D58F Jets, outflows, and bipolar flows.
        
        001E03D58G H I regions and 21-cm lines ; diffuse, translucent, and high-velocity clouds.
        
        001E03D58H H II regions. Emission and reflection nebulae.
        
        001E03D58J Infrared emission.
        
        001E03D58K Intercloud medium (ICM) ; hot and highly ionized gas ; bubbles.
        
        001E03D58L Planetary nebulae.
        
        001E03D58M Supernova remnants.
        
        001E03D58N Tidal tails ; H I shells.
      - 001E03D62 Characteristics and properties of external galaxies and extragalactic objects.
      - 001E03D65 Galaxy groups, clusters, and superclusters. Large-scale structure of the Universe.
      - 001E03D70 Unidentified sources and radiation outside the Solar System.
      - 001E03D80 Cosmology.
      - 001E03D90 Other topics on stellar systems; galactic and extragalactic objects and systems; the Universe.
    - 001E03E Extraterrestrial life and intelligence.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
    - 002A14A General aspects. Techniques.
    - 002A14B Animal and plant ecology.
      - 002A14B01 General aspects.
      - 002A14B02 Autoecology.
      - 002A14B03 Demecology.
        
        002A14B03A General aspects.
        
        002A14B03B Plants and fungi.
        
        002A14B03C Animals.
        
        002A14B03C1 Protozoa. Invertebrata.
        
        002A14B03C2 Vertebrata.
        
        002A14B03C2A Agnatha. Pisces.
        
        002A14B03C2B Reptilia. Amphibia.
        
        002A14B03C2C Aves.
        
        002A14B03C2D Mammalia.
      - 002A14B04 Synecology.
    - 002A14C Microbial ecology.
    - 002A14D Applied ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.
  - 002B01 General aspects.
  - 002B02 Pharmacology. drug treatments.
  - 002B03 Toxicology.
  - 002B04 Tumors.
  - 002B05 Infectious diseases.
  - 002B06 Immunopathology.
  - 002B07 Sarcoidosis. granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. connective tissue diseases. elastic tissue diseases. vasculitis.
  - 002B08 Dermatology.
  - 002B09 Ophthalmology.
  - 002B10 Otorhinolaryngology. stomatology.
  - 002B11 Pneumology.
  - 002B12 Cardiology. vascular system.
  - 002B13 Gastroenterology. liver. pancreas. abdomen.
  - 002B14 Nephrology. urinary tract diseases.
  - 002B15 Diseases of the osteoarticular system.
  - 002B16 Traumas. diseases due to physical agents.
  - 002B17 Neurology.
  - 002B18 Psychopathology. psychiatry.
  - 002B19 Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases.
  - 002B20 Gynecology. andrology. obstetrics.
  - 002B21 Endocrinopathies.
  - 002B22 Metabolic diseases.
  - 002B23 Medical genetics.
  - 002B24 Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects).
  - 002B25 Surgery (general aspects). transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. graft diseases.
  - 002B26 Radiotherapy. instrumental treatment. physiotherapy. reeducation. rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects).
  - 002B27 Anesthesia. intensive care medicine. transfusions. cell therapy and gene therapy.
  - 002B28 Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine.
  - 002B29 Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology.
  - 002B30 Public health. hygiene-occupational medicine.
    - 002B30A Public health. Hygiene.
      - 002B30A01 General aspects.
        
        002B30A01A Epidemiology.
        
        002B30A01A1 Methodology.
        
        002B30A01A2 Analysis. Health state.
        
        002B30A01B Health systems. Social services.
        
        002B30A01C Planification. Prevention (methods). Intervention. Evaluation.
        
        002B30A01D Quality insurance (general aspects).
      - 002B30A02 Environment. Living conditions.
      - 002B30A03 Prevention and actions.
      - 002B30A04 Health and social institutions.
      - 002B30A05 Health participants.
      - 002B30A06 Organizations and institutions for the application of policies.
      - 002B30A07 Social services (in France and for the french living abroad).
      - 002B30A08 Pharmaceutical industries.
      - 002B30A09 Teaching. Deontology. Ethics. Legislation.
      - 002B30A10 Forensic medicine.
      - 002B30A11 Miscellaneous.
    - 002B30B Occupational medicine.
  - 002B31 Ethics.

Francis Classification Scheme