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Pascal Classification Scheme
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001 Exact sciences and technology.
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001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
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001B Physics
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001B00 General.
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001B00A Communication, education, history, and philosophy.
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001B00A10 Announcements, news, and organizational activities.
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001B00A20 Communication forms and techniques (written, oral, electronic, etc.).
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001B00A30 Physics literature and publications.
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001B00A40 Education.
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001B00A40D Course design and evaluation.
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001B00A40E Science in elementary and secondary school.
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001B00A40F Physics education research (cognition, problem solving, etc.).
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001B00A40G Curricula, teaching methods, strategies, theory of testing, evaluation.
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001B00A40J Teacher training.
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001B00A50 Educational aids.
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001B00A52 National and international laboratory facilities.
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001B00A55 General physics.
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001B00A60 Biographies, tributes, personal notes, and obituaries.
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001B00A65 History of science.
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001B00A70 Philosophy of science.
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001B00A75 Science and society.
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001B00A78 Science and government (funding, politics, etc.).
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001B00A80 Physics of sports.
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001B00A90 Other topics of general interest.
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001B00B Mathematical methods in physics.
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001B00C Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields.
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001B00D General relativity and gravitation.
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001B00E Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
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001B00F Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures.
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001B00G Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy.
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001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
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001B20 Nuclear physics.
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001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
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001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
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001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
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001B50A Physics of gases.
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001B50B Physics of plasmas and electric discharges.
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001B50B20 Elementary processes in plasma.
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001B50B25 Plasma properties.
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001B50B27 Basic studies of specific kinds of plasmas.
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001B50B30 Plasma dynamics and flow.
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001B50B35 Waves, oscillations, and instabilities in plasmas and intense beams.
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001B50B38 Laser-plasma interactions.
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001B50B38B Rayleigh scattering; Brillouin and Raman stimulated scattering.
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001B50B38D Laser light absorption in plasmas (collisional, parametric, etc. )
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001B50B38F Laser-induced magnetic fields in plasmas.
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001B50B38H Self-focussing, channeling, and filamentation in plasmas.
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001B50B38K Laser-plasma acceleration of electrons and ions.
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001B50B38M Laser ablation.
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001B50B38P X-ray, gamma-ray and particle generation.
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001B50B40 Plasma interactions (nonlaser).
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001B50B50 Plasma production and heating.
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001B50B50D Plasma sources.
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001B50B50G Plasma heating (beam injection, radio-frequency and microwave, ohmic, ICR, ECR and current drive heating).
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001B50B50J Plasma production and heating by laser beams.
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001B50B50L Plasma production and heating by shock waves and compression.
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001B50B50N Plasma heating by DC fields; ohmic heating, arcs.
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001B50B50Q Plasma heating by radiofrequency fields ; ICR, ICP, helicons.
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001B50B50S Plasma heating by microwaves; ECR, LH, collisional heating.
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001B50B55 Magnetic confinement and equilibrium.
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001B50B57 Laser inertial confinement.
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001B50B58 Other confinement methods.
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001B50B58E Light-ion inertial confinement.
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001B50B58H Heavy-ion inertial confinement.
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001B50B58L Z-pinches, plasma focus and other pinch devices.
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001B50B58Q Electrostatic, high frequency and other nonmagnetic confinement.
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001B50B59 Intense particle beams and radiation sources.
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001B50B59M High-voltage diodes.
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001B50B59R Free-electron devices.
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001B50B59Y Plasma devices for generation of coherent radiation.
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001B50B65 Plasma simulation.
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001B50B70 Plasma diagnostic techniques and instrumentation.
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001B50B72 Laboratoty studies of space- and astrophysical plasmas.
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001B50B75 Plasma devices.
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001B50B77 Plasma applications.
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001B50B80 Electric discharges.
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001B50B90 Other topics in plasma physics and electric discharges.
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001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
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001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
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001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.
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001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.
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001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.
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001B60A16 Electron, ion, and scanning probe microscopy.
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001B60A18 Other methods of structure determination.
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001B60A20 Structure of liquids.
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001B60A25 Studies of specific liquid structures.
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001B60A30 Liquid crystals.
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001B60A41 Polymers, elastomers, and plastics.
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001B60A43 Disordered solids.
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001B60A44 Semi-periodic solids.
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001B60A46 Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
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001B60A48 Fullerenes and fullerene-related materials.
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001B60A50 Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids).
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001B60A66 Structure of specific crystalline solids.
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001B60A66B Elemental solids.
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001B60A66D Alloys.
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001B60A66F Inorganic compounds.
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001B60A66F1 Water, oxides, hydroxides, peroxides.
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001B60A66F2 Halides, chalcogenides and analogous compounds of group VB.
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001B60A66F3 Hydrides, borides, nitrides, etc., and metalloidal compounds.
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001B60A66F4 Salts.
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001B60A66F5 Metal complexes.
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001B60A66F6 Carbonyl and nitrosyl compounds, and their complexes.
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001B60A66F7 Miscellaneous.
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001B60A66H Organic compounds.
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001B60A68 Crystallographic databases.
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001B60A72 Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure.
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001B60A72B Theories and models of crystal defects.
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001B60A72C Kinetics of defect formation and annealing.
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001B60A72D Experimental determination of defects by diffraction and scattering.
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001B60A72F Direct observation of dislocations and other defects (etch pits, decoration, electron microscopy, x-ray topography, etc.).
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001B60A72H Indirect evidence of dislocations and other defects (resistivity, slip, creep, strains, internal friction, EPR, NMR, etc.).
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001B60A72J Point defects (vacancies, interstitials, color centers, etc.) and defect clusters.
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001B60A72L Linear defects: dislocations, disclinations.
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001B60A72M Grain and twin boundaries.
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001B60A72N Stacking faults and other planar or extended defects.
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001B60A72Q Microscopic defects (voids, inclusions, etc.).
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001B60A72S Impurities: concentration, distribution, and gradients.
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001B60A72T Doping and impurity implantation in germanium and silicon.
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001B60A72V Doping and impurity implantation in III-V and II-VI semiconductors.
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001B60A72W Doping and impurity implantation in other materials.
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001B60A72Y Interaction between different crystal defects; gettering effect.
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001B60A80 Physical radiation effects, radiation damage.
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001B60A80A Theory and models of radiation effects.
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001B60A80B Ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation effects (including laser radiation).
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001B60A80C X ray effects.
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001B60A80E ? ray effects.
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001B60A80F Electrons and positron radiation effects.
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001B60A80H Neutron radiation effects.
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001B60A80J Ion radiation effects.
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001B60A80L Atom and molecule irradiation effects.
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001B60A82 Radiation effects on specific materials.
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001B60A85 Channeling phenomena (blocking, energy loss, etc.).
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001B60A90 Other topics in structure of solids and liquids.
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001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
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001B60C Lattice dynamics.
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001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
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001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
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001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
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001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
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001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
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001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
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001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
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001C Chemistry.
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001D Applied sciences.
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001E Earth, ocean, space.
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002 Biological and medical sciences.
Francis Classification Scheme