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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
  - 001A01 Information science. documentation.
    - 001A01A Library and information science. General aspects.
    - 001A01B Information service management.
    - 001A01C Documentation institutions.
    - 001A01D Specialized information sources (paper or electronic format).
      - 001A01D01 Primary documents.
      - 001A01D02 Secondary and tertiary information and documents.
      - 001A01D03 Other aspects of specialized information. Miscellaneous.
    - 001A01E Information processing and retrieval.
    - 001A01F Information retrieval systems. Information and document management system.
    - 001A01G Information and communication technologies.
    - 001A01H Information publishing, dissemination and reproduction.
    - 001A01I Communication.
  - 001A02 Mathematics.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
    - 001B00A Communication, education, history, and philosophy.
    - 001B00B Mathematical methods in physics.
    - 001B00C Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields.
      - 001B00C20 Classical mechanics of discrete systems: general mathematical aspects.
      - 001B00C30 Special relativity.
      - 001B00C40 Classical mechanics of continuous media: general mathematical aspects.
      - 001B00C50 Classical field theories.
      - 001B00C65 Quantum mechanics.
        
        001B00C65B Foundations, theory of measurement, miscellaneous theories (including Aharonov-Bohm effect, Bell inequalities, Berry's phase).
        
        001B00C65C Formalism.
        
        001B00C65D Functional analytical methods.
        
        001B00C65F Algebraic methods.
        
        001B00C65G Solutions of wave equations: bound states.
        
        001B00C65N Nonrelativistic scattering theory.
        
        001B00C65P Relativistic wave equations.
        
        001B00C65S Semiclassical theories and applications.
      - 001B00C67 Quantum information.
      - 001B00C70 Theory of quantized fields.
      - 001B00C75 Matter waves.
      - 001B00C80 General theory of scattering.
    - 001B00D General relativity and gravitation.
    - 001B00E Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
    - 001B00F Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures.
    - 001B00G Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
    - 001B40A Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
    - 001B40B Optics.
      - 001B40B15 Geometrical optics.
      - 001B40B25 Wave optics.
      - 001B40B30 Imaging and optical processing.
      - 001B40B40 Holography.
      - 001B40B50 Quantum optics.
      - 001B40B55 Lasers.
      - 001B40B60 Laser optical systems: design and operation.
      - 001B40B62 Biological and medical applications.
      - 001B40B65 Nonlinear optics.
        
        001B40B65A Optical susceptibility, hyperpolarizability.
        
        001B40B65D Stimulated Raman scattering; CARS.
        
        001B40B65E Stimulated Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering.
        
        001B40B65H Phase conjugation, optical mixing; photorefractive and Kerr effects. $See details 001B40B65H Phase conjugation, optical mixing; photorefractive and Kerr effects.$ $Search 001B40B65H Phase conjugation, optical mixing; photorefractive and Kerr effects.$
        
        001B40B65J Beam trapping, self-focusing and defocusing; self-phase modulation.
        
        001B40B65K Frequency conversion ; harmonic generation, including high-order harmonic generation.
        
        001B40B65L Parametric down conversion and production of entangled photons.
        
        001B40B65P Optical bistability, multistability and switching, including local field effects.
        
        001B40B65R Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression.
        
        001B40B65S Dynamics of nonlinear optical systems; optical instabilities, optical chaos and complexity, and optical spatio-temporal dynamics.
        
        001B40B65T Optical solitons; nonlinear guided waves.
        
        001B40B65Y Optical parametric oscillators and amplifiers.
      - 001B40B68 Atmospheric optics.
      - 001B40B70 Optical materials.
      - 001B40B72 Optical sources and standards.
      - 001B40B79 Optical elements, devices, and systems.
      - 001B40B81 Fiber optics.
      - 001B40B83 Micro- and nanooptical devices.
      - 001B40B86 Optical workshop techniques.
      - 001B40B87 Optical testing techniques.
      - 001B40B88 Radiation effects on optical elements, devices, and systems.
      - 001B40B90 Other topics in optics.
    - 001B40C Acoustics.
    - 001B40D Heat transfer.
    - 001B40F Solid mechanics.
      - 001B40F10 Solid dynamics (ballistics, collision, multibody system, stabilization...).
      - 001B40F30 Structural and continuum mechanics.
        
        001B40F30A Theory and numerical methods.
        
        001B40F30C Static elasticity (thermoelasticity...).
        
        001B40F30J Inelasticity (thermoplasticity, viscoplasticity...).
        
        001B40F30L Buckling.
        
        001B40F30M Vibration, mechanical wave, dynamic stability (aeroelasticity, vibration control...).
        
        001B40F30N Fracture mechanics (crack, fatigue, damage...).
        
        001B40F30P Mechanical contact (friction...).
        
        001B40F30R Measurement and testing methods.
      - 001B40F90 Other topics in solid mechanics.
    - 001B40G Fluid dynamics.
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
    - 001D04A Information, signal and communications theory.
    - 001D04B Telecommunications.
      - 001D04B01 General.
      - 001D04B02 Systems, networks and services of telecommunications.
      - 001D04B03 Teleprocessing networks. ISDN.
      - 001D04B04 Radiocommunications.
      - 001D04B05 Radiolocalization and radionavigation.
      - 001D04B06 Broadcasting. Videocommunications. Audiovisual.
        
        001D04B06A Sound broadcasting.
        
        001D04B06B Television.
        
        001D04B06C Videocommunications (networks and services).
        
        001D04B06D Miscellaneous.
      - 001D04B08 Optical telecommunications.
      - 001D04B09 Satellite telecommunications. Space telecommunications.
      - 001D04B10 Miscellaneous.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
    - 001D08A Industrial chemicals.
    - 001D08B Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses.
      - 001D08B01 General.
      - 001D08B04 Ceramic industries.
      - 001D08B05 Refractory products. $See details 001D08B05 Refractory products.$ $Search 001D08B05 Refractory products.$
      - 001D08B06 Glasses.
        
        001D08B06A General.
        
        001D08B06B Manufacture.
        
        001D08B06C Structure, analysis, properties.
        
        001D08B06D Special glasses.
        
        001D08B06E Glass fibers.
        
        001D08B06F Glass-ceramics.
        
        001D08B06G Miscellaneous.
      - 001D08B07 Glazes, enamels.
    - 001D08C Oils and fats.
    - 001D08D Washing products. Cosmetics and toiletries. Perfumes.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
    - 002A12A General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models.
    - 002A12B Porifera.
    - 002A12C Cnidaria. Ctenaria.
    - 002A12D Nemathelminthia. Plathelmintha.
    - 002A12E Annelida and closely related phyla: Sipuncula. Echiura. Nemertinea.
    - 002A12F Mollusca.
    - 002A12G Arachnida.
    - 002A12H Crustacea.
    - 002A12I Myriapoda.
    - 002A12J Insecta.
    - 002A12K Echinodermata.
    - 002A12L Less representative or incertae sedis groups: Acanthocephala, Chaetognatha, Gnathostomulida, Lophophoria, Merostomata, Mesozoa, Myxozoa, Nematorhyncha, Pararthropoda, Placozoa, Priapuloidea, Prochordata, Pycnogonida, Rotifera.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
    - 002A13A General aspects.
    - 002A13B Protozoa. Invertebrata.
    - 002A13C Vertebrata.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
    - 002A23A Skeleton and joints.
    - 002A23B Striated muscle. Tendons.
    - 002A23C Miscellaneous.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
    - 002A26A General aspects.
    - 002A26B Psychometrics. Statistics. Methodology.
    - 002A26C Behavioral psychophysiology.
    - 002A26D Activity levels. Psychomotricity.
    - 002A26E Perception.
    - 002A26F Learning. Memory.
    - 002A26G Personality. Affectivity.
    - 002A26H Cognition. Intelligence.
    - 002A26I Language.
    - 002A26J Developmental psychology.
    - 002A26K Educational psychology.
    - 002A26L Occupational psychology.
    - 002A26M Social psychology.
    - 002A26N Psychology and medicine.
    - 002A26P Differential and comparative psychology.
    - 002A26Q Applied psychology.
    - 002A26R Parapsychology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
    - 002A32A Generalities. Biometrics, experimentation. Remote sensing.
    - 002A32B Soil science.
    - 002A32C General agronomy. Plant production.
    - 002A32D Genetics and breeding of economic plants.
      - 002A32D01 Generalities. Genetics. Plant material.
      - 002A32D02 Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology.
        
        002A32D02A Interspecific and intergeneric hybridization, introgressions.
        
        002A32D02B Genetic engineering applications.
        
        002A32D02C Mutagenesis.
        
        002A32D02D Haploidy, in vitro culture applications, somatic hybrids.
        
        002A32D02E Heterosis. Floral biology applications: apomixy, male sterility, incompatibility, varia.
        
        002A32D02F Breeding schemes. Varia.
      - 002A32D03 Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims.
      - 002A32D04 Seeds and other planting stocks.
    - 002A32E Economic plant physiology.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
    - 002A34A Generalities. Disease free stocks.
    - 002A34B Methods and techniques. Experimental designs. Plant protection equipments.
    - 002A34C Weather damages. Fires.
      - 002A34C01 Weather damages.
      - 002A34C02 Forest and land fires.
    - 002A34D Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors.
    - 002A34E Plant viruses and viroids.
    - 002A34F Bacterial plant pathogens.
    - 002A34G Fungal plant pathogens.
    - 002A34H Parasitic plants. Weeds.
    - 002A34I Protozoa. Invertebrates.
    - 002A34J Vertebrates.
    - 002A34K Physiological diseases. Varia.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.
  - 002B01 General aspects.
  - 002B02 Pharmacology. drug treatments.
  - 002B03 Toxicology.
  - 002B04 Tumors.
  - 002B05 Infectious diseases.
  - 002B06 Immunopathology.
  - 002B07 Sarcoidosis. granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. connective tissue diseases. elastic tissue diseases. vasculitis.
  - 002B08 Dermatology.
  - 002B09 Ophthalmology.
  - 002B10 Otorhinolaryngology. stomatology.
  - 002B11 Pneumology.
  - 002B12 Cardiology. vascular system.
  - 002B13 Gastroenterology. liver. pancreas. abdomen.
  - 002B14 Nephrology. urinary tract diseases.
  - 002B15 Diseases of the osteoarticular system.
  - 002B16 Traumas. diseases due to physical agents.
  - 002B17 Neurology.
  - 002B18 Psychopathology. psychiatry.
  - 002B19 Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases.
  - 002B20 Gynecology. andrology. obstetrics.
  - 002B21 Endocrinopathies.
    - 002B21A Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis (diseases).
    - 002B21B Adrenals. Adrenal axis. Renin-angiotensin system (diseases).
    - 002B21C Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases).
    - 002B21D Parathyroids. Parafollicular cells. Cholecalciferol. Phosphocalcic homeostasis (diseases).
      - 002B21D01 Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms.
      - 002B21D02 Malignant tumors.
    - 002B21E Endocrine pancreas. APUD cells (diseases).
    - 002B21F Prostaglandins (disorders).
    - 002B21G General aspects. Associated endocrine diseases. Endocrine paraneoplasic syndromes.
  - 002B22 Metabolic diseases.
  - 002B23 Medical genetics.
  - 002B24 Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects).
    - 002B24A Radiodiagnosis. NMR imagery. NMR spectrometry.
    - 002B24B Radionuclide investigations.
    - 002B24C Ultrasonic investigative techniques.
      - 002B24C01 Cardiovascular system.
      - 002B24C02 Urinary system.
      - 002B24C03 Nervous system.
      - 002B24C04 Joints.
      - 002B24C05 Digestive system. Abdomen.
      - 002B24C06 Genital system. Mammary gland.
      - 002B24C07 Endocrine glands.
      - 002B24C08 ENT, orbit.
      - 002B24C09 Miscellaneous. Technology.
    - 002B24D Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording.
    - 002B24E Endoscopy.
    - 002B24F Investigative techniques of hemodynamics.
    - 002B24G Otorhinolaryngology functional investigation (larynx, voice, audiometry, vestibular function, equilibration...).
    - 002B24H Investigative techniques of respiratory function.
    - 002B24I Investigative techniques of renal and urinary tract function.
    - 002B24J Functional investigation of the digestive system.
    - 002B24K Investigative techniques of ocular function and vision.
    - 002B24L Cerebrospinal fluid (biochemistry, cytology, circulation, manometry). Intracranial pressure determination.
    - 002B24M Blood coagulation.
    - 002B24N Functional investigation of endocrine glands and genital system.
    - 002B24O Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques.
  - 002B25 Surgery (general aspects). transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. graft diseases.
  - 002B26 Radiotherapy. instrumental treatment. physiotherapy. reeducation. rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects).
  - 002B27 Anesthesia. intensive care medicine. transfusions. cell therapy and gene therapy.
  - 002B28 Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine.
  - 002B29 Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology.
  - 002B30 Public health. hygiene-occupational medicine.
  - 002B31 Ethics.

Francis Classification Scheme