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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
    - 001B00A Communication, education, history, and philosophy.
    - 001B00B Mathematical methods in physics.
      - 001B00B10 Logic, set theory, and algebra.
        
        001B00B10B Logic and foundations.
        
        001B00B10C Set theory.
        
        001B00B10E Combinatorics.
        
        001B00B10G Order, lattices, and ordered algebraic structures.
        
        001B00B10J General mathematical systems.
        
        001B00B10L Number theory.
        
        001B00B10N Algebraic number theory, field theory, and polynomials.
        
        001B00B10P Commutative rings and algebras.
        
        001B00B10R Algebraic geometry.
        
        001B00B10S Linear and multilinear algebra, matrix theory (finite and infinite).
        
        001B00B10T Associative rings and algebras.
        
        001B00B10V Nonassociative rings and algebras.
        
        001B00B10W Category theory and homological algebra.
      - 001B00B20 Group theory.
      - 001B00B30 Function theory, analysis.
      - 001B00B40 Geometry, differential geometry, and topology.
      - 001B00B50 Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics.
      - 001B00B60 Numerical approximation and analysis.
      - 001B00B70 Computational techniques.
      - 001B00B90 Other topics in mathematical methods in physics.
    - 001B00C Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields.
    - 001B00D General relativity and gravitation.
    - 001B00E Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
    - 001B00F Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures.
    - 001B00G Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
    - 001B10A General theory of fields and particles.
    - 001B10B Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics.
      - 001B10B10 Unified field theories and models.
      - 001B10B15 Electroweak interactions.
      - 001B10B20 Quantum electrodynamics.
      - 001B10B38 Quantum chromodynamics.
      - 001B10B39 Phenomenological quark models.
      - 001B10B40 Other models for strong interactions.
      - 001B10B60 Models beyond the standard model.
        
        001B10B60C Extensions of electroweak gauge sector.
        
        001B10B60F Extensions of electroweak Higgs sector.
        
        001B10B60J Supersymmetric models.
        
        001B10B60N Technicolor models.
        
        001B10B60R Composite models.
      - 001B10B90 Miscellaneous theoretical ideas and models.
    - 001B10C Specific reactions and phenomenology.
    - 001B10D Properties of specific particles.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
    - 001B40A Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
    - 001B40B Optics.
    - 001B40C Acoustics.
    - 001B40D Heat transfer.
    - 001B40F Solid mechanics.
      - 001B40F10 Solid dynamics (ballistics, collision, multibody system, stabilization...).
      - 001B40F30 Structural and continuum mechanics.
        
        001B40F30A Theory and numerical methods.
        
        001B40F30A10 Continuum mechanics (soil mechanics...).
        
        001B40F30A20 Structural mechanics (beam, string...).
        
        001B40F30C Static elasticity (thermoelasticity...).
        
        001B40F30J Inelasticity (thermoplasticity, viscoplasticity...).
        
        001B40F30L Buckling.
        
        001B40F30M Vibration, mechanical wave, dynamic stability (aeroelasticity, vibration control...).
        
        001B40F30N Fracture mechanics (crack, fatigue, damage...).
        
        001B40F30P Mechanical contact (friction...).
        
        001B40F30R Measurement and testing methods.
      - 001B40F90 Other topics in solid mechanics.
    - 001B40G Fluid dynamics.
      - 001B40G10 General theory.
      - 001B40G11 Computational methods in fluid dynamics.
      - 001B40G15 Laminar flows.
      - 001B40G20 Hydrodynamic stability.
        
        001B40G20B Buoyancy-driven instability.
        
        001B40G20C Inviscid instability.
        
        001B40G20D Surface-tension-driven instability.
        
        001B40G20F Instability of shear flows.
        
        001B40G20G Viscous instability.
        
        001B40G20H Morphological instability; phase changes.
        
        001B40G20K Nonlinearity (including bifurcation theory).
        
        001B40G20L Secondary instability.
        
        001B40G20M Interfacial instability.
        
        001B40G20P Receptivity.
      - 001B40G27 Turbulent flows, convection, and heat transfer.
      - 001B40G32 Rotational flow and vorticity.
      - 001B40G35 Hydrodynamic waves.
      - 001B40G40 Compressible flows; shock and detonation phenomena.
      - 001B40G45 Rarefied gas dynamics.
      - 001B40G50 Non-Newtonian fluid flows.
      - 001B40G52 Chaos.
      - 001B40G53 Fractals.
      - 001B40G54 Pattern selection; pattern formation.
      - 001B40G55 Nonhomogeneous flows.
      - 001B40G60 Flows in ducts, channels, nozzles, and conduits.
      - 001B40G62 Flow control.
      - 001B40G65 Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics.
      - 001B40G70 Reactive, radiative, or nonequilibrium flows.
      - 001B40G75 Relativistic fluid dynamics.
      - 001B40G80 Instrumentation for fluid dynamics.
      - 001B40G85 Applied fluid mechanics.
      - 001B40G90 Other topics in fluid dynamics.
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
    - 001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
    - 001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60C Lattice dynamics.
      - 001B60C10 General theory.
      - 001B60C20 Phonons and vibrations in crystal lattices.
        
        001B60C20D Phonon states and bands, normal modes, and phonon dispersion.
        
        001B60C20K Phonon-electron and phonon-phonon interactions.
        
        001B60C20L Phonon-quasiparticle interactions.
        
        001B60C20M Phonon-defect interactions.
        
        001B60C20P Localized modes.
        
        001B60C20R Anharmonic lattice modes.
      - 001B60C22 Phonons in low-dimensional structures and small particles.
      - 001B60C50 Vibrational states in disordered systems.
      - 001B60C70 Statistical mechanics of lattice vibrations and displacive phase transitions.
      - 001B60C90 Other topics in lattice dynamics.
    - 001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
    - 001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
    - 001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
    - 001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
      - 001B70D10 Occurrence, potential candidates.
      - 001B70D20 Theory and models of superconducting state.
      - 001B70D25 Properties of type I and type II superconductors.
        
        001B70D25B Thermodynamic properties.
        
        001B70D25D Phase diagrams.
        
        001B70D25F Transport properties (electric and thermal conductivity, thermoelectric effects, etc.).
        
        001B70D25G Optical properties.
        
        001B70D25H Magnetic properties.
        
        001B70D25J Electronic structure.
        
        001B70D25K Phonons.
        
        001B70D25L Mechanical and acoustical properties, elasticity, and ultrasonic attenuation.
        
        001B70D25N Response to electromagnetic fields (nuclear magnetic resonance, surface impedance, etc.).
        
        001B70D25O Mixed state, critical fields, and surface sheath.
        
        001B70D25Q Vortex lattices ,flux pinning, flux creep.
        
        001B70D25S Critical currents.
      - 001B70D40 Fluctuations (noise, chaos, nonequilibrium superconductivity, localization, etc.).
      - 001B70D50 Proximity effects, weak links, tunneling phenomena, and Josephson effects, Adreev effect, SN and SNS junctions.
      - 001B70D62 Transition temperature variations.
        
        001B70D62B Effects of material synthesis, crystal structure, and chemical composition.
        
        001B70D62D Effects of crystal defects, doping and substitution.
        
        001B70D62F Pressure effects.
        
        001B70D62Y Other effects.
      - 001B70D70 Superconducting materials (excluding high-T_c compounds).
        
        001B70D70A Metals, alloys and compounds (A15, 001C15, Laves phases, Chevrel phases, borocarbides, etc.).
        
        001B70D70K Organic superconductors.
        
        001B70D70T Heavy-fermion superconductors.
        
        001B70D70W Fullerenes and related materials.
      - 001B70D72 Cuprates superconductors (high Tc and insulating parent compounds).
      - 001B70D78 Superconducting films and low-dimensional structures.
      - 001B70D81 Inhomogeneous superconductors and superconducting systems.
      - 001B70D90 Other topics in superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
      - 001B70G22 Dielectric properties of solids and liquids.
      - 001B70G55 Dielectric thin films.
      - 001B70G65 Piezoelectricity and electromechanical effects.
      - 001B70G70 Pyroelectric and electrocaloric effects.
      - 001B70G80 Ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity.
        
        001B70G80B Phase transitions and Curie point.
        
        001B70G80D Domain structure; hysteresis.
        
        001B70G80F Switching phenomena.
      - 001B70G84 Dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and antiferroelectric materials.
      - 001B70G90 Other topics in dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
      - 001B70H20 Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films.
      - 001B70H30 Infrared and Raman spectra and scattering.
      - 001B70H35 Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering; other light scattering.
      - 001B70H40 Visible and ultraviolet spectra.
        
        001B70H40D Liquids.
        
        001B70H40F Semiconductors.
        
        001B70H40H Other nonmetals.
        
        001B70H40K Metals, semimetals, and alloys.
        
        001B70H40M Organic compounds, polymers.
        
        001B70H40P Disordered solids.
        
        001B70H40R Fullerenes and related materials.
      - 001B70H45 Stimulated emission.
      - 001B70H47 Time-resolved optical spectroscopies and other ultrafast optical measurements in condensed matter.
      - 001B70H55 Photoluminescence.
      - 001B70H60 Other luminescence and radiative recombination.
      - 001B70H66 Optical properties of specific thin films.
      - 001B70H67 Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures.
      - 001B70H68 Optical properties of surfaces.
      - 001B70H70 Other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
      - 001B70H90 Other topics in optical properties of condensed matter and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
    - 001D14A General.
    - 001D14B Building economics. Cost.
    - 001D14C Structural analysis. Stresses.
    - 001D14D Construction works.
    - 001D14E Durability. Pathology. Repairing. Maintenance.
    - 001D14F Geotechnics.
    - 001D14G Materials.
    - 001D14H Construction (buildings and works).
    - 001D14I Buildings.
      - 001D14I01 External envelopes.
        
        001D14I01A Wall. Partition.
        
        001D14I01B Opening. Closure. Circulation (stairs, etc.).
        
        001D14I01C Joints.
        
        001D14I01D Roof.
        
        001D14I01E Floor. Ceiling.
        
        001D14I01F Building insulation.
        
        001D14I01G Leakproofness.
        
        001D14I01H Splinting.
        
        001D14I01I Wall covering (rendering, paint, wall paper).
        
        001D14I01J Floor covering.
        
        001D14I01K Miscellaneous.
      - 001D14I02 Building technical equipments.
      - 001D14I03 Housing improvement. Restoration.
      - 001D14I04 Types of buildings.
      - 001D14I05 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D14J Water supply. Pipings. Water treatment.
    - 001D14K Sewerage. Sewer construction.
    - 001D14L Hydraulic constructions.
    - 001D14M Bridges.
    - 001D14N Tunnels, galleries.
    - 001D14O Transportation infrastructure.
    - 001D14P Nuclear power plants (construction and construction safety).
    - 001D14Q Miscellaneous.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
    - 001D16A Water treatment and pollution.
      - 001D16A01 General.
      - 001D16A02 Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination.
      - 001D16A03 Industrial use water.
      - 001D16A04 Natural water pollution.
      - 001D16A05 Wastewaters.
        
        001D16A05A General purification processes.
        
        001D16A05B Industrial wastewaters.
        
        001D16A05C Other wastewaters.
      - 001D16A06 Sewerage works: sewers, sewage treatment plants, outfalls, ...
      - 001D16A07 Wastewaters reuse. Miscellaneous.
    - 001D16B Wastes.
    - 001D16C Atmospheric pollution.
    - 001D16D Soil and sediments pollution.
    - 001D16E Global environmental pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
    - 002A12A General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models.
      - 002A12A01 General aspects.
      - 002A12A02 Techniques.
    - 002A12B Porifera.
    - 002A12C Cnidaria. Ctenaria.
    - 002A12D Nemathelminthia. Plathelmintha.
    - 002A12E Annelida and closely related phyla: Sipuncula. Echiura. Nemertinea.
    - 002A12F Mollusca.
    - 002A12G Arachnida.
    - 002A12H Crustacea.
    - 002A12I Myriapoda.
    - 002A12J Insecta.
    - 002A12K Echinodermata.
    - 002A12L Less representative or incertae sedis groups: Acanthocephala, Chaetognatha, Gnathostomulida, Lophophoria, Merostomata, Mesozoa, Myxozoa, Nematorhyncha, Pararthropoda, Placozoa, Priapuloidea, Prochordata, Pycnogonida, Rotifera.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
    - 002A26A General aspects.
    - 002A26B Psychometrics. Statistics. Methodology.
    - 002A26C Behavioral psychophysiology.
    - 002A26D Activity levels. Psychomotricity.
    - 002A26E Perception.
    - 002A26F Learning. Memory.
    - 002A26G Personality. Affectivity.
    - 002A26H Cognition. Intelligence.
    - 002A26I Language.
    - 002A26J Developmental psychology.
    - 002A26K Educational psychology.
    - 002A26L Occupational psychology.
    - 002A26M Social psychology.
    - 002A26N Psychology and medicine.
    - 002A26P Differential and comparative psychology.
    - 002A26Q Applied psychology.
      - 002A26Q01 Environment. Ecology.
      - 002A26Q02 Transportation. City planning.
      - 002A26Q03 Sports. Leisure.
      - 002A26Q04 Arts. Literature.
      - 002A26Q05 Advertising. Marketing. Consume behavior.
      - 002A26Q06 Mass media.
      - 002A26Q07 Miscellaneous.
    - 002A26R Parapsychology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
    - 002A34A Generalities. Disease free stocks.
    - 002A34B Methods and techniques. Experimental designs. Plant protection equipments.
    - 002A34C Weather damages. Fires.
    - 002A34D Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors.
    - 002A34E Plant viruses and viroids.
    - 002A34F Bacterial plant pathogens.
    - 002A34G Fungal plant pathogens.
    - 002A34H Parasitic plants. Weeds.
    - 002A34I Protozoa. Invertebrates.
      - 002A34I01 Generalities.
      - 002A34I02 Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys.
      - 002A34I03 Control.
    - 002A34J Vertebrates.
    - 002A34K Physiological diseases. Varia.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.

Francis Classification Scheme