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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
    - 001B00A Communication, education, history, and philosophy.
      - 001B00A10 Announcements, news, and organizational activities.
      - 001B00A20 Communication forms and techniques (written, oral, electronic, etc.).
      - 001B00A30 Physics literature and publications.
        
        001B00A30B Publications of lectures (advanced institutes, summer schools, etc.).
        
        001B00A30C Conference proceedings.
        
        001B00A30E Monographs and collections.
        
        001B00A30K Handbooks, dictionaries, tables, and data compilations.
        
        001B00A30M Textbooks for graduates and researchers.
        
        001B00A30P Textbooks for undergraduates.
        
        001B00A30R Surveys and tutorial papers, resource letters.
        
        001B00A30T Bibliographies.
        
        001B00A30V Book reviews.
        
        001B00A30X Publications in electronic media.
      - 001B00A40 Education.
      - 001B00A50 Educational aids.
      - 001B00A52 National and international laboratory facilities.
      - 001B00A55 General physics.
      - 001B00A60 Biographies, tributes, personal notes, and obituaries.
      - 001B00A65 History of science.
      - 001B00A70 Philosophy of science.
      - 001B00A75 Science and society.
      - 001B00A78 Science and government (funding, politics, etc.).
      - 001B00A80 Physics of sports.
      - 001B00A90 Other topics of general interest.
    - 001B00B Mathematical methods in physics.
    - 001B00C Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields.
    - 001B00D General relativity and gravitation.
    - 001B00E Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
    - 001B00F Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures.
    - 001B00G Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy.
      - 001B00G05 Computers in experimental physics.
        
        001B00G05B Computer systems: hardware, operating systems, computer languages and utilities.
        
        001B00G05D Control system.
        
        001B00G05F Design of experiments.
        
        001B00G05H Data acquisition: hardware and software.
        
        001B00G05K Data analysis: algorithms and implementation; data management.
        
        001B00G05M Neural networks, fuzzy logic, artificial intelligence.
        
        001B00G05P Image processing.
        
        001B00G05R Data presentation and visualization: algorithms and implementation.
        
        001B00G05T Computer modeling and simulation.
        
        001B00G05W Computer interfaces.
      - 001B00G07 General equipment and techniques.
      - 001B00G10 Mechanical instruments, equipment and techniques.
        
        001B00G10C Micromechanical devices and systems.
        
        001B00G10F Vibration isolation.
        
        001B00G10L Balance systems, tensile machines, etc.
        
        001B00G10P Instruments for strain, force and torque.
      - 001B00G20 Thermal instruments, apparatus and techniques.
      - 001B00G30 Vacuum apparatus and techniques.
      - 001B00G35 High-pressure apparatus and techniques; shock tubes; diamond anvil cells.
      - 001B00G50 Electrical and electronic components, instruments and techniques.
      - 001B00G55 Magnetic components, instruments and techniques.
      - 001B00G57 Infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave and radiowave instruments, equipment and techniques.
      - 001B00G60 Optical instruments, equipment and techniques.
      - 001B00G68 Photography, photographic instruments and techniques; xerography.
      - 001B00G75 Mass spectrometers and related techniques.
      - 001B00G77 Atomic, molecular and charged-particle sources and detectors.
      - 001B00G78 Electron, positron and ion microscopes, electron diffractometers and related techniques. $See details 001B00G78 Electron, positron and ion microscopes, electron diffractometers and related techniques.$ $Search 001B00G78 Electron, positron and ion microscopes, electron diffractometers and related techniques.$
      - 001B00G79 Scanning probe microscopes, components and techniques.
      - 001B00G81 Electron, ion spectrometers and related techniques.
      - 001B00G85 X- and ?-ray instruments and techniques.
      - 001B00G87 Spaceborne and space research instruments, apparatus and components (satellites, space vehicles, etc.).
      - 001B00G89 Environmental effects on instruments (e.g., radiation and pollution effects).
      - 001B00G90 Other topics in instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
    - 001B50A Physics of gases.
    - 001B50B Physics of plasmas and electric discharges.
      - 001B50B20 Elementary processes in plasma.
      - 001B50B25 Plasma properties.
        
        001B50B25D Plasma kinetic equations.
        
        001B50B25F Transport properties.
        
        001B50B25G Fluctuation and chaos phenomena.
        
        001B50B25J Ionization of plasmas.
        
        001B50B25K Thermodynamics of plasmas.
        
        001B50B25M Dielectric properties.
        
        001B50B25N Emission, absorption, and scattering of X and ? radiation.
        
        001B50B25Q Emission, absorption, and scattering of ultraviolet radiation.
        
        001B50B25R Emission, absorption, and scattering of visible and infrared radiation.
        
        001B50B25S Emission, absorption, and scattering of radio-wave and microwave radiation.
        
        001B50B25T Emission, absorption, and scattering of particles.
        
        001B50B25V Impurities in plasmas.
        
        001B50B25X Magnetized plasmas.
        
        001B50B25Y Neutrals in plasma.
      - 001B50B27 Basic studies of specific kinds of plasmas.
      - 001B50B30 Plasma dynamics and flow.
      - 001B50B35 Waves, oscillations, and instabilities in plasmas and intense beams.
      - 001B50B38 Laser-plasma interactions.
      - 001B50B40 Plasma interactions (nonlaser).
      - 001B50B50 Plasma production and heating.
      - 001B50B55 Magnetic confinement and equilibrium.
      - 001B50B57 Laser inertial confinement.
      - 001B50B58 Other confinement methods.
      - 001B50B59 Intense particle beams and radiation sources.
      - 001B50B65 Plasma simulation.
      - 001B50B70 Plasma diagnostic techniques and instrumentation.
      - 001B50B72 Laboratoty studies of space- and astrophysical plasmas.
      - 001B50B75 Plasma devices.
      - 001B50B77 Plasma applications.
      - 001B50B80 Electric discharges.
      - 001B50B90 Other topics in plasma physics and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
    - 001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
      - 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering. $See details 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.$ $Search 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering. $See details 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.$ $Search 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering. $See details 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.$ $Search 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A16 Electron, ion, and scanning probe microscopy.
      - 001B60A18 Other methods of structure determination.
      - 001B60A20 Structure of liquids.
      - 001B60A25 Studies of specific liquid structures.
      - 001B60A30 Liquid crystals.
        
        001B60A30C Theory and models of liquid crystal structure.
        
        001B60A30E Experimental determinations of smectic, nematic, cholesteric, and other structures.
        
        001B60A30G Orientational order of liquid crystals; electric and magnetic field effects on order.
        
        001B60A30J Defects in liquid crystals.
      - 001B60A41 Polymers, elastomers, and plastics.
      - 001B60A43 Disordered solids.
      - 001B60A44 Semi-periodic solids.
      - 001B60A46 Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
      - 001B60A48 Fullerenes and fullerene-related materials.
      - 001B60A50 Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids).
      - 001B60A66 Structure of specific crystalline solids.
      - 001B60A68 Crystallographic databases.
      - 001B60A72 Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure.
      - 001B60A80 Physical radiation effects, radiation damage.
      - 001B60A82 Radiation effects on specific materials.
      - 001B60A85 Channeling phenomena (blocking, energy loss, etc.).
      - 001B60A90 Other topics in structure of solids and liquids.
    - 001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60C Lattice dynamics.
    - 001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
    - 001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
    - 001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
    - 001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
    - 001D10A Technology of polymers.
      - 001D10A01 General. Economics. Legislation. Standardization.
      - 001D10A02 Industrial polymers. Preparations.
      - 001D10A03 Compounding ingredients.
      - 001D10A04 Machinery and processing.
        
        001D10A04A Plastics.
        
        001D10A04B Rubber.
      - 001D10A05 Properties and testing.
      - 001D10A06 Forms of application and semi-finished materials.
      - 001D10A07 Waste treatment.
      - 001D10A08 Application fields.
    - 001D10B Coatings. Paints, varnishes and inks.
    - 001D10C Wood. Paper. Non wovens.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
    - 001D11A General.
    - 001D11B Production of metals.
    - 001D11C Production techniques.
    - 001D11D Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects.
    - 001D11E Corrosion.
    - 001D11F Chemical and electrochemical properties.
    - 001D11G Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology.
    - 001D11H Analysing. Testing. Standards.
    - 001D11I Engineering techniques in metallurgy. Applications. Other aspects.
      - 001D11I01 Management. Ergonomics. Economics. Business administration.
      - 001D11I02 Accident prevention. Safety. Health hazard. Sanitation and hygiene.
      - 001D11I03 Descriptions of plants and factories. Plant engineering.
      - 001D11I04 Applications.
        
        001D11I04A Mechanical engineering.
        
        001D11I04B Machine tools.
        
        001D11I04C Automotive engineering.
        
        001D11I04D Railway engineering.
        
        001D11I04E Shipbuilding.
        
        001D11I04F Aircraft industry. Spacecraft.
        
        001D11I04G Mining.
        
        001D11I04H Others applications.
      - 001D11I05 Others aspects.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
    - 002A26A General aspects.
    - 002A26B Psychometrics. Statistics. Methodology.
    - 002A26C Behavioral psychophysiology.
    - 002A26D Activity levels. Psychomotricity.
    - 002A26E Perception.
    - 002A26F Learning. Memory.
    - 002A26G Personality. Affectivity.
    - 002A26H Cognition. Intelligence.
    - 002A26I Language.
      - 002A26I01 Theories.
      - 002A26I02 Psychometrics.
      - 002A26I03 Production and perception of spoken language.
      - 002A26I04 Production and perception of written language.
      - 002A26I05 Bilingualism. Multilingualism.
      - 002A26I06 Miscellaneous.
    - 002A26J Developmental psychology.
    - 002A26K Educational psychology.
    - 002A26L Occupational psychology.
    - 002A26M Social psychology.
    - 002A26N Psychology and medicine.
    - 002A26P Differential and comparative psychology.
    - 002A26Q Applied psychology.
    - 002A26R Parapsychology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
    - 002A31A Legislation. General informations.
    - 002A31B Mission oriented research.
    - 002A31C Methods. Procedures. Technologies.
      - 002A31C01 Microbial engineering. Fermentation and microbial culture technology.
      - 002A31C02 Genetic technics.
      - 002A31C03 Enzyme engineering.
      - 002A31C04 Protein engineering.
      - 002A31C05 Immobilization techniques.
        
        002A31C05A General aspects.
        
        002A31C05B Immobilization of enzymes and other molecules.
        
        002A31C05C Immobilization of organelles and whole cells.
        
        002A31C05D Coimmobilization.
      - 002A31C06 Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis.
      - 002A31C07 Eukaryotic cell cultures.
      - 002A31C08 Algal culture (Microalgae).
      - 002A31C09 Various methods and equipments.
    - 002A31D Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
    - 002A32A Generalities. Biometrics, experimentation. Remote sensing.
    - 002A32B Soil science.
      - 002A32B01 Generalities.
      - 002A32B02 Methods and techniques.
      - 002A32B03 Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils.
        
        002A32B03A Physical properties.
        
        002A32B03B Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties.
        
        002A32B03B1 Generalities.
        
        002A32B03B2 Mineral components. Ionic and exchange properties.
        
        002A32B03B3 Organic matter.
        
        002A32B03B4 Biochemistry and biology.
        
        002A32B03B4A Generalities.
        
        002A32B03B4B Biochemistry.
        
        002A32B03B4C Microbiology.
        
        002A32B03B4D Zoology (interactions between soil fauna and agricultural or forest soils).
      - 002A32B04 Soil surveys, classification and mapping, soil genesis.
      - 002A32B05 Soil erosion, conservation, land management and development.
      - 002A32B06 Soil and water pollution.
    - 002A32C General agronomy. Plant production.
    - 002A32D Genetics and breeding of economic plants.
    - 002A32E Economic plant physiology.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.

Francis Classification Scheme