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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
    - 001B20A Nuclear structure.
    - 001B20C Radioactive decay and in-beam spectroscopy.
    - 001B20D Nuclear reactions: general.
    - 001B20E Nuclear reactions: specific reactions.
      - 001B20E10 Nuclear reactions involving few-nucleon systems.
      - 001B20E20 Photonuclear reactions.
      - 001B20E30 Lepton-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E40 Nucleon-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E43 Antiproton-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E45 ²H-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E55 ³H, ³He, and ⁴He-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E60 Reactions induced by unstable nuclei.
      - 001B20E70 Low and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions.
      - 001B20E75 Relativistic heavy-ion reactions (collisions induced by light ions studied to calibrate relativistic heavy ion collisions, should be classified under both 001B20E75 and the 001B10C ou 001B20E category appropriate to the light ions).
      - 001B20E80 Meson- and hyperon-induced reactions.
        
        001B20E80D Pion elastic scattering.
        
        001B20E80E Pion inelastic scattering.
        
        001B20E80G Pion charge-exchange reactions.
        
        001B20E80H Pion-induced reactions.
        
        001B20E80L Pion inclusive scattering and absorption.
        
        001B20E80N Kaon-induced reactions.
        
        001B20E80P Hyperon-induced reactions.
      - 001B20E85 Fission reactions.
      - 001B20E90 Other topics in nuclear reactions: specific reactions.
    - 001B20F Nuclear astrophysics.
    - 001B20G Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges.
    - 001B20H Nuclear engineering and nuclear power studies.
    - 001B20I Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
    - 001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
      - 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering. $See details 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.$ $Search 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering. $See details 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.$ $Search 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering. $See details 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.$ $Search 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A16 Electron, ion, and scanning probe microscopy.
      - 001B60A18 Other methods of structure determination.
      - 001B60A20 Structure of liquids.
      - 001B60A25 Studies of specific liquid structures.
      - 001B60A30 Liquid crystals.
      - 001B60A41 Polymers, elastomers, and plastics.
      - 001B60A43 Disordered solids.
      - 001B60A44 Semi-periodic solids.
      - 001B60A46 Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
      - 001B60A48 Fullerenes and fullerene-related materials.
      - 001B60A50 Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids).
      - 001B60A66 Structure of specific crystalline solids.
      - 001B60A68 Crystallographic databases.
      - 001B60A72 Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure.
      - 001B60A80 Physical radiation effects, radiation damage.
      - 001B60A82 Radiation effects on specific materials.
        
        001B60A82B Metals and alloys.
        
        001B60A82F Semiconductors.
        
        001B60A82M Insulators.
        
        001B60A82P Polymers, organic compounds.
        
        001B60A82R Nanocrystalline materials.
      - 001B60A85 Channeling phenomena (blocking, energy loss, etc.).
      - 001B60A90 Other topics in structure of solids and liquids.
    - 001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60C Lattice dynamics.
    - 001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
    - 001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
    - 001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
    - 001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
      - 001B70C20 Surface and interface electron states.
      - 001B70C21 Electron states and collective excitations in thin films, multilayers, quantum wells, mesoscopic and nanoscale systems.
        
        001B70C21A Thin films and multilayers.
        
        001B70C21C Superlattices.
        
        001B70C21F Quantum wells.
        
        001B70C21H Quantum wires.
        
        001B70C21L Quantum dots.
      - 001B70C22 Electronic structure of nanoscale materials : clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
      - 001B70C23 Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems.
      - 001B70C25 Surface conductivity and carrier phenomena.
      - 001B70C30 Surface double layers, Schottky barriers, and work functions.
      - 001B70C40 Electronic transport in interface structures.
      - 001B70C50 Electronic transport phenomena in thin films and low-dimensional structures.
      - 001B70C61 Electrical properties of specific thin films.
      - 001B70C63 Electronic transport in multilayers, nanoscale materials and structures.
      - 001B70C90 Other topics in electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, and thin films.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
      - 001B70G22 Dielectric properties of solids and liquids.
      - 001B70G55 Dielectric thin films.
      - 001B70G65 Piezoelectricity and electromechanical effects.
      - 001B70G70 Pyroelectric and electrocaloric effects.
      - 001B70G80 Ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity.
      - 001B70G84 Dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and antiferroelectric materials.
        
        001B70G84B Elements, oxides, nitrides, borides, carbides, chalcogenides, etc..
        
        001B70G84D Niobates, titanates, tantalates, PZT ceramics, etc..
        
        001B70G84F KDP- and TGS-type crystals.
        
        001B70G84J Polymers; organic compounds.
        
        001B70G84L Composite materials.
        
        001B70G84N Liquids and liquid crystals.
      - 001B70G90 Other topics in dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
  - 001E01 Earth sciences.
  - 001E02 External geophysics.
  - 001E03 Astronomy.
    - 001E03A Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics. Instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations.
      - 001E03A10 Fundamental astronomy.
        
        001E03A10C Celestial mechanics (including n-body problems).
        
        001E03A10E Orbit determination and improvement.
        
        001E03A10F Chaotic dynamics.
        
        001E03A10G Eclipses, transits, and occultations.
        
        001E03A10J Astrometry and reference systems.
        
        001E03A10K Ephemerides, almanacs, and calendars.
      - 001E03A30 Fundamental aspects of astrophysics.
      - 001E03A35 Dark matter (stellar, interstellar, galactic, and cosmological).
      - 001E03A40 Artificial Earth satellites.
      - 001E03A45 Observatories and site testing.
      - 001E03A55 Astronomical and space-research instrumentation.
      - 001E03A75 Observation and data reduction techniques. Computer modeling and simulation.
      - 001E03A80 Catalogues, atlases, databases, retrieval systems, etc.
      - 001E03A85 Astronomical observations.
      - 001E03A90 Historical astronomy and archaeoastronomy; and other topics in fundamental astronomy and astrophysics; instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations.
    - 001E03B Solar System.
    - 001E03C Stars.
    - 001E03D Stellar systems. Galactic and extragalactic objects and systems. The Universe.
    - 001E03E Extraterrestrial life and intelligence.
002 Biological and medical sciences.

Francis Classification Scheme