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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
  - 001A01 Information science. documentation.
  - 001A02 Mathematics.
- 001B Physics
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
    - 001D00A Publications. Literature.
    - 001D00B Occupational training. Personnel. Work management.
    - 001D00C Legislation. Standardization.
    - 001D00D Economics.
    - 001D00E Other topics of general interest.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
    - 001D03A General (including economical and industrial fields).
    - 001D03B Testing, measurement, noise and reliability.
    - 001D03C Materials.
    - 001D03D Electronic equipment and fabrication. Passive components, printed wiring boards, connectics.
    - 001D03E Electronic tubes, masers.
    - 001D03F Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices.
    - 001D03G Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits.
    - 001D03H Display.
    - 001D03I Storage and reproduction of information.
    - 001D03J Hardware.
    - 001D03K Miscellaneous.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
    - 001D11A General.
    - 001D11B Production of metals.
    - 001D11C Production techniques.
    - 001D11D Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects.
    - 001D11E Corrosion.
    - 001D11F Chemical and electrochemical properties.
    - 001D11G Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology.
    - 001D11H Analysing. Testing. Standards.
    - 001D11I Engineering techniques in metallurgy. Applications. Other aspects.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
    - 001D12A General.
    - 001D12B Industrial design, planning, organization, safety.
    - 001D12C Industrial metrology. Testing.
    - 001D12D Machine components.
    - 001D12E Drives.
    - 001D12F Engines and turbines.
    - 001D12G Pump and compressors (turbocompressors, fans, etc.).
    - 001D12H Steel design.
    - 001D12I Precision engineering, watch making.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
    - 001D13A General.
    - 001D13B Handling operation planning.
    - 001D13C Hoisting and lifting gears.
    - 001D13D Transfert equipment, manipulators; industrial robots.
    - 001D13E Industrial trucks. Pallet, palletization.
    - 001D13F Continuous conveyors: mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, etc.
    - 001D13G Lifts, goods lifts, escalators.
    - 001D13H Monorails, suspended conveyors, handling by cables.
    - 001D13I Storage (container, warehouses, silos, etc.).
    - 001D13J Packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
    - 001D14A General.
    - 001D14B Building economics. Cost.
    - 001D14C Structural analysis. Stresses.
    - 001D14D Construction works.
    - 001D14E Durability. Pathology. Repairing. Maintenance.
    - 001D14F Geotechnics.
    - 001D14G Materials.
    - 001D14H Construction (buildings and works).
    - 001D14I Buildings.
    - 001D14J Water supply. Pipings. Water treatment.
    - 001D14K Sewerage. Sewer construction.
    - 001D14L Hydraulic constructions.
    - 001D14M Bridges.
    - 001D14N Tunnels, galleries.
    - 001D14O Transportation infrastructure.
    - 001D14P Nuclear power plants (construction and construction safety).
    - 001D14Q Miscellaneous.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
    - 001D15A General.
    - 001D15B Transportation planning, management and economics.
    - 001D15C Road transportation and traffic.
    - 001D15D Railway transportation and traffic.
    - 001D15E Marine and water way transportation and traffic.
    - 001D15F Marine construction.
    - 001D15G Combined transportation.
    - 001D15I Air transportation and traffic.
    - 001D15J Miscellaneous transportation.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
    - 001D16A Water treatment and pollution.
    - 001D16B Wastes.
    - 001D16C Atmospheric pollution.
    - 001D16D Soil and sediments pollution.
    - 001D16E Global environmental pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
  - 001E01 Earth sciences.
  - 001E02 External geophysics.
    - 001E02A Geodesy and gravity.
    - 001E02B Physics of the oceans.
    - 001E02C Snow. Ice. Glaciers.
    - 001E02D Meteorology.
    - 001E02E Atmospheric optics.
    - 001E02F Geophysics. Techniques, methods, instrumentation and models.
    - 001E02G Remote sensing, photointerpretation.
    - 001E02H Physics of the high neutral atmosphere.
    - 001E02I Physics of the ionosphere.
    - 001E02J Physics of the magnetosphere.
    - 001E02L Instrumentation for aeronomy and magnetospheric studies.
    - 001E02M Other topics in aeronomy and magnetospheric physics.
  - 001E03 Astronomy.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
    - 002A01A Theories. Reviews.
    - 002A01B Mathematics in biology. Statistical analysis. Models. Metrology. Data processing in biology (general aspects).
    - 002A01C Instrumentation. Materials. Reagents. Research laboratory organization.
    - 002A01D Biological material (laboratory animals, preparation of biological tracers, etc.).
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
    - 002A04A General aspects.
    - 002A04B Diverse techniques.
    - 002A04C Molecular genetics.
    - 002A04D Cell morphology.
    - 002A04E Cell cultures. Hybridization. Fusion.
    - 002A04F Cell structures and functions.
    - 002A04G Cell interactions, adhesion.
    - 002A04H Cell physiology.
    - 002A04I Blood coagulation. Blood cells.
    - 002A04J Inflammation.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
    - 002A05A General aspects.
    - 002A05B Bacteriology.
    - 002A05C Virology.
    - 002A05D Mycology.
    - 002A05F Applied microbiology.
    - 002A05H Non conventional transmissible agents.
    - 002A05I Miscellaneous.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
    - 002A07A Biological evolution.
    - 002A07C Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids.
    - 002A07D Cytogenetics.
    - 002A07E Population genetics, reproduction patterns.
    - 002A07F Paternity testing.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
    - 002A08A General aspects, investigation technics, apparatus.
    - 002A08B Physical state of matter in biology.
    - 002A08C Biothermics. Biomagnetism. Bioelectricity.
    - 002A08D Biomechanics. Biorheology.
    - 002A08E Effects of various physical factors on living matter (vibrations, electric field, ultrasound, sound...).
    - 002A08F Biological effects of radiation.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
    - 002A09A General aspects, nomenclature, methods, herbaria.
    - 002A09B Thallophyta.
    - 002A09C Bryophyta.
    - 002A09D Pteridophyta.
    - 002A09E Spermatophyta.
    - 002A09F Palynology.
    - 002A09G Embryology.
    - 002A09H Chorology.
    - 002A09I Plant evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
    - 002A33A Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology.
    - 002A33B Dendrometry. Forest inventory.
    - 002A33C Forest management. Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. Natural regeneration.
    - 002A33D Artificial regeneration. Forest nurseries. Planting.
    - 002A33E Soil tillage. Irrigation. Drainage.
    - 002A33F Forest harvesting and working in forest.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
    - 002A35A General aspects.
    - 002A35B Food industries.
    - 002A35C Fermented food industries.
    - 002A35D Food microbiology.
    - 002A35E Food toxicology.
    - 002A35F Use and upgrading of agricultural and food by-products. Biotechnology.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.
  - 002B01 General aspects.
  - 002B02 Pharmacology. drug treatments.
  - 002B03 Toxicology.
    - 002B03A General aspects. Methods.
    - 002B03B Intensive care medicine. Antipoison centers.
    - 002B03D Drug addictions.
    - 002B03E Tobacco, tobacco smoking.
    - 002B03F Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning.
    - 002B03G Pesticides, fertilizers and other agrochemicals toxicology.
    - 002B03H Food toxicology.
    - 002B03I Animal poisons toxicology. Antivenoms.
    - 002B03J Plant poisons toxicology.
    - 002B03K Domestic and cosmetic products toxicology.
    - 002B03L Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases.
    - 002B03M Environmental pollutants toxicology.
    - 002B03N Chemical mutagenesis.
    - 002B03O Miscellaneous.
  - 002B04 Tumors.
    - 002B04A General aspects.
    - 002B04B Epidemiology.
    - 002B04C Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects).
    - 002B04D Animal tumors. Experimental tumors.
    - 002B04E Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens.
    - 002B04F Host-tumor relations. Immunology. Biological markers.
    - 002B04G Tumor cell.
    - 002B04H Treatment. General aspects.
  - 002B05 Infectious diseases.
    - 002B05A General aspects.
    - 002B05B Bacterial diseases.
    - 002B05C Viral diseases.
    - 002B05D Mycoses.
    - 002B05E Parasitic diseases.
  - 002B06 Immunopathology.
  - 002B07 Sarcoidosis. granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. connective tissue diseases. elastic tissue diseases. vasculitis.
  - 002B08 Dermatology.
    - 002B08A Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions.
    - 002B08B Hereditary diseases of the skin. Congenital diseases of the skin. Haemangioma of the skin, of mucosae and of soft tissue.
    - 002B08D Psoriasis. Parapsoriasis. Lichen.
    - 002B08E Bullous diseases of the skin.
    - 002B08F Pigmentary diseases of the skin.
    - 002B08G Vascular disorders of the skin.
    - 002B08H Hair and nails disorders.
    - 002B08I Dyskeratosis.
    - 002B08J Skin involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous. General aspects.
  - 002B09 Ophthalmology.
  - 002B10 Otorhinolaryngology. stomatology.
    - 002B10A Otorhinolaryngology (head neck, general aspects and miscellaneous).
    - 002B10B Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology.
    - 002B10C Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology.
    - 002B10D Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology.
  - 002B11 Pneumology.
  - 002B12 Cardiology. vascular system.
    - 002B12A Heart.
    - 002B12B Blood and lymphatic vessels.
  - 002B13 Gastroenterology. liver. pancreas. abdomen.
    - 002B13A Esophagus.
    - 002B13B Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus.
    - 002B13C Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas.
    - 002B13D Abdomen.
  - 002B14 Nephrology. urinary tract diseases.
    - 002B14A Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure.
    - 002B14B Urinary lithiasis.
    - 002B14C Malformations of the urinary system.
    - 002B14D Tumors of the urinary system.
    - 002B14E Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous.
  - 002B15 Diseases of the osteoarticular system.
  - 002B16 Traumas. diseases due to physical agents.
    - 002B16A Injuries of the thorax. Foreign bodies. Diseases due to physical agents.
    - 002B16B Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents.
    - 002B16C Injuries of the orbit. Foreign bodies of the eye. Diseases due to physical agents.
    - 002B16D ENT, stomatology, face, injuries. Foreign bodies. Diseases due to physical agents: otorhinolaryngology.
    - 002B16E Injuries of the urinary system. Foreign bodies. Diseases due to physical agents.
    - 002B16F Injuries of the skin. Diseases of the skin due to physical agents.
    - 002B16G Injuries of the abdomen. Foreign bodies of the digestive system.
    - 002B16H Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine.
    - 002B16I Vascular injuries: limbs, aorta, vena cava.
    - 002B16J Burns.
    - 002B16K Multiple trauma.
    - 002B16L Sport (general aspects).
    - 002B16M Transport. Aerospace. Diving. Altitude.
    - 002B16N Miscellaneous.
  - 002B17 Neurology.
    - 002B17A Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes).
    - 002B17C Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system.
    - 002B17D Malformations of the nervous system.
    - 002B17E Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses.
    - 002B17F Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain Barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis.
    - 002B17G Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases.
    - 002B17H Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases.
    - 002B17I Nervous system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous.
  - 002B18 Psychopathology. psychiatry.
    - 002B18A General aspects.
    - 002B18B Techniques and methods.
    - 002B18C Adult and adolescent clinical studies.
    - 002B18D Child clinical studies.
    - 002B18E Geriatrics.
    - 002B18F Victimology.
    - 002B18G Forensic psychiatry.
    - 002B18H Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry.
    - 002B18I Treatments.
  - 002B19 Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases.
    - 002B19A Diseases of red blood cells.
    - 002B19B Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis.
    - 002B19C Platelet diseases and coagulopathies.
    - 002B19D Other diseases. Hematologic involvement in other diseases.
  - 002B20 Gynecology. andrology. obstetrics.
  - 002B21 Endocrinopathies.
  - 002B22 Metabolic diseases.
    - 002B22A Disorders of blood lipids. Hyperlipoproteinemia.
    - 002B22B Obesity.
    - 002B22C Other nutritional diseases (malnutrition, nutritional and vitamin deficiencies...).
    - 002B22D Errors of metabolism.
    - 002B22E Other metabolic disorders.
  - 002B23 Medical genetics.
    - 002B23A General aspects. Genetic counseling.
    - 002B23B Chromosome aberrations.
    - 002B23C Chromosome fragility (Bloom syndrome, ataxia telangiectasia, Fanconi anemia, X-linked mental retardation...).
    - 002B23D Mental and behavioral disorders.
    - 002B23E Complex syndromes.
  - 002B24 Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects).
    - 002B24A Radiodiagnosis. NMR imagery. NMR spectrometry.
    - 002B24B Radionuclide investigations.
    - 002B24C Ultrasonic investigative techniques.
    - 002B24D Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording.
    - 002B24E Endoscopy.
    - 002B24F Investigative techniques of hemodynamics.
    - 002B24G Otorhinolaryngology functional investigation (larynx, voice, audiometry, vestibular function, equilibration...).
    - 002B24H Investigative techniques of respiratory function.
    - 002B24I Investigative techniques of renal and urinary tract function.
    - 002B24J Functional investigation of the digestive system.
    - 002B24K Investigative techniques of ocular function and vision.
    - 002B24L Cerebrospinal fluid (biochemistry, cytology, circulation, manometry). Intracranial pressure determination.
    - 002B24M Blood coagulation.
    - 002B24N Functional investigation of endocrine glands and genital system.
    - 002B24O Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques.
  - 002B25 Surgery (general aspects). transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. graft diseases.
    - 002B25A Skin plastic surgery.
    - 002B25B Surgery of the eye and orbit.
    - 002B25C Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics.
    - 002B25D Surgery of the respiratory system.
    - 002B25E Surgery of the heart.
    - 002B25F Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. Surgery of the lymphatic vessels.
    - 002B25G Surgery of the digestive system.
    - 002B25H Surgery of the urinary system.
    - 002B25I Orthopedic surgery.
    - 002B25J Neurosurgery.
    - 002B25K Surgery of the genital tract and mammary gland.
    - 002B25L Surgery of endocrine glands.
    - 002B25M Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments.
    - 002B25O Combined surgery. Multiple transplantations.
    - 002B25P Miscellaneous.
  - 002B26 Radiotherapy. instrumental treatment. physiotherapy. reeducation. rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects).
    - 002B26A Diseases of the skin. Cosmetics.
    - 002B26B Diseases of the eye.
    - 002B26C ENT and stomatology.
    - 002B26D Diseases of the respiratory system.
    - 002B26E Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
    - 002B26F Diseases of the digestive system.
    - 002B26G Diseases of the urinary system.
    - 002B26H Diseases of the osteoarticular system. Orthopedic treatment.
    - 002B26I Diseases of the nervous system.
    - 002B26J Hemopathies.
    - 002B26L Genital system. Mammary gland.
    - 002B26M Endocrine glands.
    - 002B26N Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments. Material. Instrumentation.
    - 002B26O Miscellaneous.
  - 002B27 Anesthesia. intensive care medicine. transfusions. cell therapy and gene therapy.
    - 002B27A Anesthesia.
    - 002B27B Intensive care medicine.
    - 002B27C Clinical death. Palliative care. Organ gift and preservation.
    - 002B27D Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy.
  - 002B28 Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine.
    - 002B28A General aspects. Methods.
    - 002B28B Models and simulation.
    - 002B28C Medical management aid. Diagnosis aid.
    - 002B28D Medical computing and teaching.
    - 002B28E Computerized management (medical records, files, hospital management).
    - 002B28F Medical statistics.
    - 002B28G Computerized medical documentation.
  - 002B29 Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology.
    - 002B29A Anthropology. Demography.
    - 002B29B Nutritional survey. Food supply and nutritional requirement.
    - 002B29C Applied physiology.
  - 002B30 Public health. hygiene-occupational medicine.
    - 002B30A Public health. Hygiene.
    - 002B30B Occupational medicine.
  - 002B31 Ethics.

Francis Classification Scheme