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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
  - 001A01 Information science. documentation.
  - 001A02 Mathematics.
    - 001A02A Mathematical logic, foundations, set theory.
      - 001A02A01 Logic and foundations.
        
        001A02A01A Philosophical and critical aspects.
        
        001A02A01B General logic.
        
        001A02A01C Model theory.
        
        001A02A01D Recursion theory.
        
        001A02A01E Set theory.
        
        001A02A01F Proof theory and constructive mathematics.
        
        001A02A01G Algebraic logic.
        
        001A02A01H Nonstandard models.
      - 001A02A02 Set theory.
    - 001A02B Combinatorics. Ordered structures.
    - 001A02C Algebra.
    - 001A02D Group theory.
    - 001A02E Mathematical analysis.
    - 001A02F Geometry.
      - 001A02F01 Geometry.
      - 001A02F02 Convex and discrete geometry.
      - 001A02F03 Differential geometry.
    - 001A02G Topology. Manifolds and cell complexes. Global analysis and analysis on manifolds.
    - 001A02H Probability and statistics.
    - 001A02I Numerical analysis. Scientific computation.
    - 001A02K General, history and biography.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
    - 001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
    - 001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60C Lattice dynamics.
      - 001B60C10 General theory.
      - 001B60C20 Phonons and vibrations in crystal lattices.
      - 001B60C22 Phonons in low-dimensional structures and small particles.
      - 001B60C50 Vibrational states in disordered systems.
      - 001B60C70 Statistical mechanics of lattice vibrations and displacive phase transitions.
      - 001B60C90 Other topics in lattice dynamics.
    - 001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
    - 001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
      - 001B60F10 Diffusion and ionic conduction in liquids.
      - 001B60F20 Diffusive momentum transport (including viscosity of liquids).
      - 001B60F30 Diffusion in solids.
      - 001B60F35 Quantum tunneling of defects.
      - 001B60F60 Thermal conduction in nonmetallic liquids.
      - 001B60F70 Nonelectronic thermal conduction and heat-pulse propagation in solids; thermal waves.
      - 001B60F90 Other topics in nonelectronic transport properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
    - 001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
    - 001B80A Materials science.
    - 001B80C Rheology.
      - 001B80C10 Fundamentals and general.
      - 001B80C20 Constitutive relations.
      - 001B80C50 Deformation; material flow.
      - 001B80C70 Material form.
      - 001B80C80 Material types.
      - 001B80C85 Techniques and apparatus.
      - 001B80C90 Other topics in rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
  - 001C01 General and physical chemistry.
    - 001C01A Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry.
    - 001C01B Solutions.
    - 001C01C Phase equilibria.
    - 001C01D Combustion. Flame.
    - 001C01E Chemical thermodynamics.
      - 001C01E01 General. Theory.
      - 001C01E02 Thermodynamic properties.
        
        001C01E02A Elements, mineral and organic compounds.
        
        001C01E02B Metals and alloys.
        
        001C01E02C Mixtures.
    - 001C01F Physical chemistry of induced reactions (with radiations, particles and ultrasonics).
    - 001C01G Chemiluminescence.
    - 001C01H Electrochemistry.
    - 001C01I Surface physical chemistry.
    - 001C01J Colloidal state and disperse state.
  - 001C02 Inorganic chemistry and origins of life.
    - 001C02A Kinetics and mechanism of reactions.
    - 001C02B Preparations and properties.
      - 001C02B01 Elements and non-metal compounds (oxides, hydroxides, hydrides, sulfides, carbides, ...).
      - 001C02B02 Isotopes and labelled compounds chemistry.
      - 001C02B03 Salts.
      - 001C02B04 Coordination compounds.
      - 001C02B05 Carbonyl and nitrosyl metals.
      - 001C02B06 Miscellaneous.
    - 001C02C Bioinorganic chemistry.
    - 001C02D Origins of life.
  - 001C03 Organic chemistry.
    - 001C03A General.
    - 001C03B Reactivity and mechanisms.
    - 001C03C Preparations and properties.
      - 001C03C01 Organometalloidal and organometallic compounds.
        
        001C03C01A P derivatives.
        
        001C03C01B As, Sb, Bi derivatives.
        
        001C03C01C Si derivatives.
        
        001C03C01D Ge, Sn, Pb derivatives.
        
        001C03C01E B derivatives.
        
        001C03C01F Al, Ga, In, Tl, Zn, Cd, Hg derivatives.
        
        001C03C01G Alkali and alkaline-earth metals derivatives.
        
        001C03C01H Transition metals derivatives.
        
        001C03C01I Miscellaneous.
      - 001C03C02 Aliphatic compounds.
      - 001C03C03 Noncondensed benzenic compounds.
      - 001C03C04 Condensed benzenic and aromatic compounds.
      - 001C03C05 Alicyclic compounds, terpenoids, prostaglandins, steroids.
      - 001C03C06 Heterocyclic compounds.
      - 001C03C07 Carbohydrates. Nucleosides and nucleotides.
      - 001C03C08 Peptides.
      - 001C03C09 Lipids.
  - 001C04 Analytical chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
    - 001D02A Theoretical computing.
    - 001D02B Software.
      - 001D02B01 General.
      - 001D02B02 Programming languages.
      - 001D02B03 Language processing and microprogramming.
      - 001D02B04 Computer systems and distributed systems. User interface.
      - 001D02B05 Utility programs.
      - 001D02B06 Office automation, teleprocessing.
      - 001D02B07 Memory organisation. Data processing.
      - 001D02B08 Simulation.
      - 001D02B09 Software engineering.
      - 001D02B10 Computer systems performance. Reliability.
      - 001D02B11 Computer aided design.
      - 001D02B12 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D02C Artificial intelligence.
    - 001D02D Control theory. Systems.
      - 001D02D01 General.
      - 001D02D02 System theory.
      - 001D02D03 Large scale systems.
      - 001D02D04 Adaptative systems.
      - 001D02D05 Modelling and identification.
      - 001D02D06 Control system analysis.
      - 001D02D07 Control system synthesis.
      - 001D02D08 Optimal control.
      - 001D02D09 Process control. Computer integrated manufacturing.
      - 001D02D10 Automata. Logic controller.
      - 001D02D11 Robotics.
      - 001D02D12 Differential games theory.
      - 001D02D13 Miscellaneous.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
    - 001D06A General, economic and professional studies.
    - 001D06B Fuels.
    - 001D06C Natural energy.
      - 001D06C01 General.
      - 001D06C02 Solar energy.
      - 001D06C03 Energy of waters: ocean thermal energy, wave and tidal energy, etc.
      - 001D06C04 Wind energy.
      - 001D06C05 Geothermal energy.
      - 001D06C06 Biomass.
      - 001D06C07 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D06D Energy. Thermal use of fuels.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
    - 001D08A Industrial chemicals.
    - 001D08B Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses.
    - 001D08C Oils and fats.
      - 001D08C01 Composition, physical and chemical properties.
      - 001D08C02 Manufacturing and processing.
      - 001D08C03 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D08D Washing products. Cosmetics and toiletries. Perfumes.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
    - 001D11A General.
    - 001D11B Production of metals.
    - 001D11C Production techniques.
      - 001D11C01 Foundry engineering.
        
        001D11C01A Design and pattern making.
        
        001D11C01B Molding materials. Mold making. Core making.
        
        001D11C01C Gating and risering. Casting practice.
        
        001D11C01D Melting. Treatment before casting.
        
        001D11C01E Pressure before casting.
        
        001D11C01F Other casting methods. Solidification.
        
        001D11C01G Repairing of castings.
        
        001D11C01H Cleaning of castings.
        
        001D11C01I Casting defects.
        
        001D11C01J Casting machines and installations.
      - 001D11C02 Heat treatment.
      - 001D11C03 Powder metallurgy. Composite materials.
      - 001D11C04 Forming.
      - 001D11C05 Cutting.
      - 001D11C06 Surface treatment.
    - 001D11D Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects.
    - 001D11E Corrosion.
    - 001D11F Chemical and electrochemical properties.
    - 001D11G Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology.
    - 001D11H Analysing. Testing. Standards.
    - 001D11I Engineering techniques in metallurgy. Applications. Other aspects.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
    - 002A02A General and theoretical biochemistry.
    - 002A02B Analytical biochemistry: general aspects, technics, instrumentation.
    - 002A02C Nucleic acids.
    - 002A02D Proteins.
    - 002A02E Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors.
    - 002A02F Other biological molecules.
      - 002A02F01 Inorganic compounds.
      - 002A02F02 Carbohydrates.
      - 002A02F03 Lipids.
      - 002A02F04 Terpenes, steroids. Hormones.
      - 002A02F05 Coenzymes, vitamins.
      - 002A02F06 Heterocyclic compounds, pigments.
      - 002A02F07 Non peptidic neurotransmitters, polyamines.
      - 002A02F08 Plant growth substances.
      - 002A02F09 Intermediary metabolites. Miscellaneous.
    - 002A02G Analysis of complex biological substances.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.
  - 002B01 General aspects.
  - 002B02 Pharmacology. drug treatments.
    - 002B02A General pharmacology.
    - 002B02B Neuropharmacology.
    - 002B02C Muscle.
    - 002B02D Respiratory system.
    - 002B02E ENT. Stomatology.
    - 002B02F Cardiovascular system.
    - 002B02G Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system.
    - 002B02H Digestive system.
    - 002B02I Urinary system.
    - 002B02J Histamine and antagonists. Allergy.
    - 002B02K Skin, nail, hair, dermoskeleton.
    - 002B02L Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents.
    - 002B02M Eye.
    - 002B02N General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins.
    - 002B02O Hormones. Endocrine system.
    - 002B02P Genital system. Reproduction.
    - 002B02Q Immunomodulators.
    - 002B02R Antineoplastic agents.
      - 002B02R01 General aspects.
      - 002B02R02 Chemotherapy.
      - 002B02R03 Immunotherapy.
      - 002B02R04 Combined treatments (chemotherapy of immunotherapy associated with an other treatment).
    - 002B02S Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents.
    - 002B02T Contrast media. Radiopharmaceuticals.
    - 002B02U Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment.
    - 002B02V Drug intoxications. Doping.
    - 002B02W Miscellaneous.
  - 002B03 Toxicology.
  - 002B04 Tumors.
  - 002B05 Infectious diseases.
  - 002B06 Immunopathology.
    - 002B06A General aspects.
    - 002B06B Experimental and animal immunopathology. Animal models.
    - 002B06C Allergic diseases.
      - 002B06C01 General aspects.
      - 002B06C02 Respiratory and ENT allergic diseases.
      - 002B06C03 Digestive allergic diseases.
      - 002B06C04 Skin allergic diseases. Stinging insect allergies.
      - 002B06C05 Other localizations.
    - 002B06D Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies.
    - 002B06E Immunological methods for diagnosis and exploration.
    - 002B06F Immunotherapy (general aspects).
  - 002B07 Sarcoidosis. granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. connective tissue diseases. elastic tissue diseases. vasculitis.
  - 002B08 Dermatology.
  - 002B09 Ophthalmology.
  - 002B10 Otorhinolaryngology. stomatology.
  - 002B11 Pneumology.
  - 002B12 Cardiology. vascular system.
  - 002B13 Gastroenterology. liver. pancreas. abdomen.
  - 002B14 Nephrology. urinary tract diseases.
  - 002B15 Diseases of the osteoarticular system.
  - 002B16 Traumas. diseases due to physical agents.
  - 002B17 Neurology.
  - 002B18 Psychopathology. psychiatry.
  - 002B19 Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases.
  - 002B20 Gynecology. andrology. obstetrics.
  - 002B21 Endocrinopathies.
  - 002B22 Metabolic diseases.
  - 002B23 Medical genetics.
  - 002B24 Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects).
  - 002B25 Surgery (general aspects). transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. graft diseases.
  - 002B26 Radiotherapy. instrumental treatment. physiotherapy. reeducation. rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects).
  - 002B27 Anesthesia. intensive care medicine. transfusions. cell therapy and gene therapy.
  - 002B28 Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine.
  - 002B29 Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology.
  - 002B30 Public health. hygiene-occupational medicine.
  - 002B31 Ethics.

Francis Classification Scheme