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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
  - 001A01 Information science. documentation.
  - 001A02 Mathematics.
    - 001A02A Mathematical logic, foundations, set theory.
    - 001A02B Combinatorics. Ordered structures.
    - 001A02C Algebra.
      - 001A02C01 General algebraic systems.
      - 001A02C02 Number theory.
      - 001A02C03 Field theory and polynomials.
      - 001A02C04 Commutative rings and algebras.
      - 001A02C05 Algebraic geometry.
      - 001A02C06 Linear and multilinear algebra, matrix theory.
      - 001A02C07 Associative rings and algebras.
      - 001A02C08 Nonassociative rings and algebras.
      - 001A02C09 Category theory, homological algebra.
      - 001A02C10 K-theory.
    - 001A02D Group theory.
    - 001A02E Mathematical analysis.
    - 001A02F Geometry.
    - 001A02G Topology. Manifolds and cell complexes. Global analysis and analysis on manifolds.
    - 001A02H Probability and statistics.
    - 001A02I Numerical analysis. Scientific computation.
    - 001A02K General, history and biography.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
    - 001B00A Communication, education, history, and philosophy.
    - 001B00B Mathematical methods in physics.
    - 001B00C Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields.
      - 001B00C20 Classical mechanics of discrete systems: general mathematical aspects.
      - 001B00C30 Special relativity.
      - 001B00C40 Classical mechanics of continuous media: general mathematical aspects.
      - 001B00C50 Classical field theories.
      - 001B00C65 Quantum mechanics.
      - 001B00C67 Quantum information.
      - 001B00C70 Theory of quantized fields.
      - 001B00C75 Matter waves.
      - 001B00C80 General theory of scattering.
    - 001B00D General relativity and gravitation.
    - 001B00E Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
    - 001B00F Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures.
    - 001B00G Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
    - 001B30A Electronic structure of atoms, molecules and their ions: theory.
    - 001B30B Atomic properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30C Molecular properties and interactions with photons.
      - 001B30C15 Properties of molecules and molecular ions.
      - 001B30C20 Molecular spectra.
      - 001B30C25 Nuclear resonance and relaxation.
      - 001B30C35 Electron resonance and relaxation.
      - 001B30C40 Multiple resonances (including double and higher-order resonance processes, such as double nuclear magnetic resonance, electron double resonance and microwave optical double resonance).
      - 001B30C45 Mössbauer spectra.
      - 001B30C50 Fluorescence and phosphorescence; radiationless transitions, quenching (intersystem crossing, internal conversion).
      - 001B30C55 Optical activity and dichroism; magnetooptical and electrooptical spectra.
      - 001B30C60 Photoelectron spectra.
      - 001B30C70 Intensities and shapes of molecular spectral lines and bands.
      - 001B30C80 Photon interactions with molecules.
      - 001B30C90 Other topics in molecular properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30D Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions.
    - 001B30F Studies of special atoms, molecules and their ions; clusters.
    - 001B30G Mechanical control of atoms, molecules and ions.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
    - 001B40A Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
    - 001B40B Optics.
      - 001B40B15 Geometrical optics.
      - 001B40B25 Wave optics.
      - 001B40B30 Imaging and optical processing.
      - 001B40B40 Holography.
      - 001B40B50 Quantum optics.
      - 001B40B55 Lasers.
      - 001B40B60 Laser optical systems: design and operation.
      - 001B40B62 Biological and medical applications.
      - 001B40B65 Nonlinear optics.
      - 001B40B68 Atmospheric optics.
      - 001B40B70 Optical materials.
      - 001B40B72 Optical sources and standards.
      - 001B40B79 Optical elements, devices, and systems.
      - 001B40B81 Fiber optics.
      - 001B40B83 Micro- and nanooptical devices.
      - 001B40B86 Optical workshop techniques.
      - 001B40B87 Optical testing techniques.
      - 001B40B88 Radiation effects on optical elements, devices, and systems.
      - 001B40B90 Other topics in optics.
    - 001B40C Acoustics.
    - 001B40D Heat transfer.
      - 001B40D05 Analytical and numerical techniques.
      - 001B40D10 Heat conduction.
      - 001B40D15 Channel and internal heat flow.
      - 001B40D20 Boundary layer heat flow.
      - 001B40D25 Convective and constrained heat transfer.
      - 001B40D30 Heat transfer in inhomogeneous media, in porous media, and through interfaces.
      - 001B40D40 Thermal radiation.
      - 001B40D90 Other topics in heat transfer, thermal and thermodynamic processes.
    - 001B40F Solid mechanics.
    - 001B40G Fluid dynamics.
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
      - 001B70F20 General theory of resonances and relaxations.
      - 001B70F30 Electron paramagnetic resonance and relaxation.
      - 001B70F40 Diamagnetic and cyclotron resonances.
      - 001B70F50 Ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, and ferrimagnetic resonances; spin-wave resonance.
      - 001B70F60 Nuclear magnetic resonance and relaxation.
      - 001B70F70 Magnetic double resonances and cross effects.
      - 001B70F75 Muon spin rotation and relaxation.
      - 001B70F80 Mössbauer effect; other ?-ray spectroscopy.
      - 001B70F90 Other topics in magnetic resonances and relaxations.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
  - 001C01 General and physical chemistry.
  - 001C02 Inorganic chemistry and origins of life.
  - 001C03 Organic chemistry.
    - 001C03A General.
    - 001C03B Reactivity and mechanisms.
      - 001C03B01 Chemical reactivity.
      - 001C03B02 Kinetics and mechanisms.
      - 001C03B03 Mass spectrometry.
      - 001C03B04 Free radicals chemistry.
      - 001C03B05 Labelled compounds chemistry.
      - 001C03B06 Miscellaneous.
    - 001C03C Preparations and properties.
  - 001C04 Analytical chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
    - 001D04A Information, signal and communications theory.
    - 001D04B Telecommunications.
      - 001D04B01 General.
      - 001D04B02 Systems, networks and services of telecommunications.
      - 001D04B03 Teleprocessing networks. ISDN.
      - 001D04B04 Radiocommunications.
      - 001D04B05 Radiolocalization and radionavigation.
      - 001D04B06 Broadcasting. Videocommunications. Audiovisual.
      - 001D04B08 Optical telecommunications.
      - 001D04B09 Satellite telecommunications. Space telecommunications.
      - 001D04B10 Miscellaneous.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
    - 001D08A Industrial chemicals.
    - 001D08B Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses.
      - 001D08B01 General.
      - 001D08B04 Ceramic industries.
      - 001D08B05 Refractory products. $See details 001D08B05 Refractory products.$ $Search 001D08B05 Refractory products.$
      - 001D08B06 Glasses.
      - 001D08B07 Glazes, enamels.
    - 001D08C Oils and fats.
    - 001D08D Washing products. Cosmetics and toiletries. Perfumes.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
    - 001D12A General.
    - 001D12B Industrial design, planning, organization, safety.
    - 001D12C Industrial metrology. Testing.
      - 001D12C01 General.
      - 001D12C02 Non-destructive testing: methods and equipments.
      - 001D12C03 Testing machines. Balancing.
    - 001D12D Machine components.
    - 001D12E Drives.
    - 001D12F Engines and turbines.
    - 001D12G Pump and compressors (turbocompressors, fans, etc.).
    - 001D12H Steel design.
    - 001D12I Precision engineering, watch making.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
    - 002A02A General and theoretical biochemistry.
    - 002A02B Analytical biochemistry: general aspects, technics, instrumentation.
    - 002A02C Nucleic acids.
    - 002A02D Proteins.
      - 002A02D01 General aspects, investigation methods.
      - 002A02D02 Aminoacids, peptides. Hormones. Neuropeptides.
      - 002A02D03 Holoproteins.
      - 002A02D04 Metalloproteins.
      - 002A02D05 Non metallic chromoproteins, photoproteins.
      - 002A02D06 Glycoproteins.
      - 002A02D07 Lipoproteins, myelin.
      - 002A02D08 Binding and carrier proteins.
      - 002A02D09 Protein hormones. Growth factors. Cytokines.
      - 002A02D10 Miscellaneous.
    - 002A02E Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors.
    - 002A02F Other biological molecules.
    - 002A02G Analysis of complex biological substances.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
    - 002A03A General aspects.
    - 002A03B Physico-chemical properties of biomolecules.
    - 002A03C Surface properties. Adsorption.
    - 002A03D Membrane physicochemistry.
    - 002A03E Physical chemistry in biology.
    - 002A03F Radiation-biomolecule interaction.
      - 002A03F01 Photochemistry. Photosynthesis. Bioluminescence.
      - 002A03F02 Radiochemistry.
      - 002A03F03 Miscellaneous.
    - 002A03G Structure in molecular biology.
    - 002A03H Intermolecular phenomena.
    - 002A03I Conformational dynamics in molecular biology.
    - 002A03J Spectroscopy : techniques and spectras.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
    - 002A05A General aspects.
    - 002A05B Bacteriology.
    - 002A05C Virology.
      - 002A05C01 General aspects.
      - 002A05C02 Systematics.
      - 002A05C03 Morphology, structure, chemical composition, physicochemical properties.
      - 002A05C04 Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains.
      - 002A05C05 Genetics.
      - 002A05C06 Epidemiology.
      - 002A05C07 Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies.
      - 002A05C08 Action of physical and chemical agents.
      - 002A05C09 Techniques used in virology.
      - 002A05C10 Miscellaneous.
    - 002A05D Mycology.
    - 002A05F Applied microbiology.
    - 002A05H Non conventional transmissible agents.
    - 002A05I Miscellaneous.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
    - 002A07A Biological evolution.
    - 002A07C Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids.
      - 002A07C01 Animals.
      - 002A07C02 Vegetals.
      - 002A07C03 Human.
      - 002A07C04 Methods, theories and miscellaneous.
    - 002A07D Cytogenetics.
    - 002A07E Population genetics, reproduction patterns.
    - 002A07F Paternity testing.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
    - 002A29A Non mammalian vertebrate reproduction.
    - 002A29B Mammalian reproduction. General aspects.
    - 002A29C Sexual differentiation and maturation. Puberty. Climacterium.
    - 002A29D Mammalian male genital system.
    - 002A29E Mammalian female genital system.
    - 002A29F Pregnancy. Parturition. Lactation.
      - 002A29F01 Mother. Fetoplacental unit. Mammary gland. Milk.
      - 002A29F02 Hormone metabolism and regulation.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
    - 002A34A Generalities. Disease free stocks.
    - 002A34B Methods and techniques. Experimental designs. Plant protection equipments.
    - 002A34C Weather damages. Fires.
    - 002A34D Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors.
    - 002A34E Plant viruses and viroids.
    - 002A34F Bacterial plant pathogens.
      - 002A34F01 Generalities. Techniques. Transmission, epidemiology, ecology. Antibacterial substances, control.
      - 002A34F02 Systematics. Structure, properties and multiplication. Genetics.
      - 002A34F03 Pathology. Damages, economic importance.
    - 002A34G Fungal plant pathogens.
    - 002A34H Parasitic plants. Weeds.
    - 002A34I Protozoa. Invertebrates.
    - 002A34J Vertebrates.
    - 002A34K Physiological diseases. Varia.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.
  - 002B01 General aspects.
  - 002B02 Pharmacology. drug treatments.
  - 002B03 Toxicology.
    - 002B03A General aspects. Methods.
    - 002B03B Intensive care medicine. Antipoison centers.
    - 002B03D Drug addictions.
    - 002B03E Tobacco, tobacco smoking.
    - 002B03F Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning.
    - 002B03G Pesticides, fertilizers and other agrochemicals toxicology.
    - 002B03H Food toxicology.
    - 002B03I Animal poisons toxicology. Antivenoms.
    - 002B03J Plant poisons toxicology.
    - 002B03K Domestic and cosmetic products toxicology.
    - 002B03L Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases.
      - 002B03L01 General aspects.
      - 002B03L02 Gas, fumes.
      - 002B03L03 Inorganic dusts (pneumoconiosises) and organic dusts (byssinosis etc.).
      - 002B03L04 Solvents.
      - 002B03L05 Metals and various inorganic compounds.
      - 002B03L06 Various organic compounds.
    - 002B03M Environmental pollutants toxicology.
      - 002B03M01 General aspects.
      - 002B03M02 Air.
      - 002B03M03 Water.
    - 002B03N Chemical mutagenesis.
    - 002B03O Miscellaneous.
  - 002B04 Tumors.
    - 002B04A General aspects.
    - 002B04B Epidemiology.
    - 002B04C Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects).
    - 002B04D Animal tumors. Experimental tumors.
      - 002B04D01 Spontaneous animal tumors.
      - 002B04D02 Experimental tumors, general aspects.
      - 002B04D03 Experimental head and neck tumors. Experimental orbital tumors.
      - 002B04D04 Experimental skin tumors.
      - 002B04D05 Experimental respiratory system tumors.
      - 002B04D06 Experimental cardiovascular tumors.
      - 002B04D07 Experimental digestive system and abdominal tumors.
      - 002B04D08 Experimental nervous system tumors.
      - 002B04D09 Experimental bone, joint and muscle tumors.
      - 002B04D10 Experimental malignant blood diseases.
      - 002B04D11 Experimental renal and urinary tract tumors.
      - 002B04D12 Experimental genital and mammary tumors.
      - 002B04D13 Experimental endocrine tumors.
    - 002B04E Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens.
    - 002B04F Host-tumor relations. Immunology. Biological markers.
    - 002B04G Tumor cell.
    - 002B04H Treatment. General aspects.
  - 002B05 Infectious diseases.
    - 002B05A General aspects.
    - 002B05B Bacterial diseases.
    - 002B05C Viral diseases.
      - 002B05C01 General aspects.
      - 002B05C02 Human viral diseases.
      - 002B05C03 Animal viral diseases.
      - 002B05C04 Experimental viral diseases and models.
    - 002B05D Mycoses.
    - 002B05E Parasitic diseases.
  - 002B06 Immunopathology.
  - 002B07 Sarcoidosis. granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. connective tissue diseases. elastic tissue diseases. vasculitis.
  - 002B08 Dermatology.
  - 002B09 Ophthalmology.
  - 002B10 Otorhinolaryngology. stomatology.
    - 002B10A Otorhinolaryngology (head neck, general aspects and miscellaneous).
    - 002B10B Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology.
    - 002B10C Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology.
      - 002B10C01 Tumors.
      - 002B10C02 Non tumoral diseases.
    - 002B10D Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology.
  - 002B11 Pneumology.
  - 002B12 Cardiology. vascular system.
  - 002B13 Gastroenterology. liver. pancreas. abdomen.
    - 002B13A Esophagus.
    - 002B13B Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus.
    - 002B13C Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas.
    - 002B13D Abdomen.
      - 002B13D01 Tumors.
      - 002B13D02 Malformations.
      - 002B13D03 Other diseases. Semiology.
  - 002B14 Nephrology. urinary tract diseases.
  - 002B15 Diseases of the osteoarticular system.
  - 002B16 Traumas. diseases due to physical agents.
  - 002B17 Neurology.
  - 002B18 Psychopathology. psychiatry.
    - 002B18A General aspects.
    - 002B18B Techniques and methods.
      - 002B18B01 Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems.
      - 002B18B02 Nosology. Terminology. Diagnostic criteria.
      - 002B18B03 Statistics.
      - 002B18B04 Methodology. Experimentation.
      - 002B18B05 Miscellaneous.
    - 002B18C Adult and adolescent clinical studies.
    - 002B18D Child clinical studies.
    - 002B18E Geriatrics.
    - 002B18F Victimology.
    - 002B18G Forensic psychiatry.
    - 002B18H Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry.
    - 002B18I Treatments.
  - 002B19 Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases.
  - 002B20 Gynecology. andrology. obstetrics.
  - 002B21 Endocrinopathies.
  - 002B22 Metabolic diseases.
  - 002B23 Medical genetics.
  - 002B24 Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects).
  - 002B25 Surgery (general aspects). transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. graft diseases.
  - 002B26 Radiotherapy. instrumental treatment. physiotherapy. reeducation. rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects).
  - 002B27 Anesthesia. intensive care medicine. transfusions. cell therapy and gene therapy.
  - 002B28 Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine.
  - 002B29 Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology.
  - 002B30 Public health. hygiene-occupational medicine.
  - 002B31 Ethics.

Francis Classification Scheme