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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
    - 001B20A Nuclear structure.
    - 001B20C Radioactive decay and in-beam spectroscopy.
    - 001B20D Nuclear reactions: general.
    - 001B20E Nuclear reactions: specific reactions.
    - 001B20F Nuclear astrophysics.
      - 001B20F20 Hydrostatic stellar nucleosynthesis.
      - 001B20F30 Nucleosynthesis in novae, supernovae and other explosive environments.
      - 001B20F35 Big Bang nucleosynthesis.
      - 001B20F40 Cosmic ray nucleosynthesis.
      - 001B20F50 Nuclear physics aspects of novae, supernovae, and other explosive environments.
      - 001B20F60 Nuclear matter aspects of neutron stars.
      - 001B20F65 Solar neutrinos.
    - 001B20G Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges.
    - 001B20H Nuclear engineering and nuclear power studies.
    - 001B20I Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
  - 001C01 General and physical chemistry.
  - 001C02 Inorganic chemistry and origins of life.
  - 001C03 Organic chemistry.
    - 001C03A General.
    - 001C03B Reactivity and mechanisms.
    - 001C03C Preparations and properties.
      - 001C03C01 Organometalloidal and organometallic compounds.
      - 001C03C02 Aliphatic compounds.
      - 001C03C03 Noncondensed benzenic compounds.
      - 001C03C04 Condensed benzenic and aromatic compounds.
      - 001C03C05 Alicyclic compounds, terpenoids, prostaglandins, steroids.
      - 001C03C06 Heterocyclic compounds.
      - 001C03C07 Carbohydrates. Nucleosides and nucleotides.
      - 001C03C08 Peptides.
      - 001C03C09 Lipids.
  - 001C04 Analytical chemistry.
    - 001C04A General, instrumentation.
    - 001C04B Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography.
      - 001C04B01 Gas chromatographic methods.
      - 001C04B02 Other chromatographic methods.
    - 001C04C Spectrometric and optical methods.
    - 001C04D Radiochemical methods.
    - 001C04E Electrochemical methods.
    - 001C04F Chemical and thermal methods.
    - 001C04G Miscellaneous.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
    - 001D03A General (including economical and industrial fields).
    - 001D03B Testing, measurement, noise and reliability.
    - 001D03C Materials.
    - 001D03D Electronic equipment and fabrication. Passive components, printed wiring boards, connectics.
    - 001D03E Electronic tubes, masers.
    - 001D03F Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices.
      - 001D03F01 Interfaces.
      - 001D03F02 Compound structure devices.
      - 001D03F03 Diodes.
      - 001D03F04 Transistors.
      - 001D03F05 Other multijunction devices. Power transistors. Thyristors.
      - 001D03F06 Integrated circuits.
      - 001D03F07 Charge transfer devices.
      - 001D03F08 Microwave and submillimeter wave devices, electron transfer devices.
      - 001D03F09 Dielectric, amorphous and glass solid devices.
      - 001D03F10 Magnetic devices.
      - 001D03F11 Superconducting devices.
      - 001D03F12 Magnetoelectric, magnetostrictive, magnetoacoustic, magnetooptic and magnetothermal devices. Spintronics.
      - 001D03F13 Thermoelectric, pyroelectric devices, etc.
      - 001D03F14 Acoustic wave devices, piezoelectric and piezoresistive devices.
      - 001D03F15 Optoelectronic devices.
      - 001D03F16 Imaging devices.
      - 001D03F17 Microelectronic fabrication (materials and surfaces technology).
      - 001D03F18 Molecular electronics, nanoelectronics.
      - 001D03F19 Vacuum microelectronics.
      - 001D03F21 Micro- and nanoelectromechanical devices (MEMS/NEMS).
      - 001D03F22 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D03G Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits.
    - 001D03H Display.
    - 001D03I Storage and reproduction of information.
    - 001D03J Hardware.
    - 001D03K Miscellaneous.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
    - 001D06A General, economic and professional studies.
    - 001D06B Fuels.
    - 001D06C Natural energy.
    - 001D06D Energy. Thermal use of fuels.
      - 001D06D01 General.
      - 001D06D02 Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering.
      - 001D06D03 Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc.
      - 001D06D04 Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy...
      - 001D06D05 Transport and storage of energy.
      - 001D06D06 Rational use of energy: conservation and recovery of energy.
      - 001D06D07 Devices using thermal energy.
      - 001D06D08 Heating, air conditioning and ventilation.
      - 001D06D09 Refrigerating engineering. Cryogenics. Food conservation.
      - 001D06D10 Materials and auxiliary equipments used in energy engineering.
      - 001D06D11 Air pollution caused by fuel industries.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
    - 001D08A Industrial chemicals.
    - 001D08B Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses.
    - 001D08C Oils and fats.
      - 001D08C01 Composition, physical and chemical properties.
      - 001D08C02 Manufacturing and processing.
      - 001D08C03 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D08D Washing products. Cosmetics and toiletries. Perfumes.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
    - 001D09A General.
    - 001D09B Polymers and radiations.
    - 001D09C Natural polymers.
    - 001D09D Organic polymers.
    - 001D09E Inorganic and organomineral polymers.
      - 001D09E01 Preparation.
      - 001D09E02 Chemical modifications.
      - 001D09E03 Properties and characterization.
      - 001D09E04 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D09F Synthetic biopolymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
    - 001D12A General.
    - 001D12B Industrial design, planning, organization, safety.
    - 001D12C Industrial metrology. Testing.
    - 001D12D Machine components.
    - 001D12E Drives.
    - 001D12F Engines and turbines.
      - 001D12F01 Internal combustion engines: gazoline engine, diesel engines, etc.
      - 001D12F02 Continuous cycle engines: steam and gas turbines, jet engines.
      - 001D12F03 Hydraulic turbines.
      - 001D12F04 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D12G Pump and compressors (turbocompressors, fans, etc.).
    - 001D12H Steel design.
    - 001D12I Precision engineering, watch making.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
    - 001D14A General.
    - 001D14B Building economics. Cost.
    - 001D14C Structural analysis. Stresses.
    - 001D14D Construction works.
    - 001D14E Durability. Pathology. Repairing. Maintenance.
    - 001D14F Geotechnics.
      - 001D14F01 Soil investigations. Testing.
      - 001D14F02 Soil mechanics. Rocks mechanics.
      - 001D14F03 Earthwork. Foundations. Retaining walls.
      - 001D14F04 Stabilization. Consolidation.
      - 001D14F05 Water effect, drainage, ground water lowering, filtration.
      - 001D14F06 Structure-soil interaction.
      - 001D14F07 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D14G Materials.
    - 001D14H Construction (buildings and works).
    - 001D14I Buildings.
    - 001D14J Water supply. Pipings. Water treatment.
    - 001D14K Sewerage. Sewer construction.
    - 001D14L Hydraulic constructions.
    - 001D14M Bridges.
    - 001D14N Tunnels, galleries.
    - 001D14O Transportation infrastructure.
    - 001D14P Nuclear power plants (construction and construction safety).
    - 001D14Q Miscellaneous.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
    - 002A05A General aspects.
    - 002A05B Bacteriology.
    - 002A05C Virology.
    - 002A05D Mycology.
    - 002A05F Applied microbiology.
      - 002A05F01 General aspects.
      - 002A05F03 Antibiotics, microbial producers, chemotherapic agents, antiseptics, disinfecting agents.
      - 002A05F04 Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects).
      - 002A05F06 Sterilization methods.
      - 002A05F07 Miscellaneous.
    - 002A05H Non conventional transmissible agents.
    - 002A05I Miscellaneous.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.
  - 002B01 General aspects.
  - 002B02 Pharmacology. drug treatments.
    - 002B02A General pharmacology.
    - 002B02B Neuropharmacology.
      - 002B02B01 General aspects.
      - 002B02B02 Psychoanaleptics: CNS stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (Alzheimer disease).
      - 002B02B03 Psycholeptics: tranquillizer, neuroleptic...
      - 002B02B04 Psychodysleptics: hallucinogen.
      - 002B02B05 Analgesics.
      - 002B02B06 Anticonvulsants. Antiepileptics. Antiparkinson agents.
      - 002B02B07 Hypnotics. Sedatives.
      - 002B02B08 Anesthetics. Neuromuscular blocking agents.
      - 002B02B09 Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors.
      - 002B02B10 Neuroprotective agent.
      - 002B02B11 Miscellaneous.
    - 002B02C Muscle.
    - 002B02D Respiratory system.
    - 002B02E ENT. Stomatology.
    - 002B02F Cardiovascular system.
    - 002B02G Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system.
    - 002B02H Digestive system.
    - 002B02I Urinary system.
    - 002B02J Histamine and antagonists. Allergy.
    - 002B02K Skin, nail, hair, dermoskeleton.
    - 002B02L Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents.
    - 002B02M Eye.
    - 002B02N General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins.
    - 002B02O Hormones. Endocrine system.
    - 002B02P Genital system. Reproduction.
    - 002B02Q Immunomodulators.
    - 002B02R Antineoplastic agents.
    - 002B02S Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents.
      - 002B02S01 General aspects.
      - 002B02S02 Antibacterial agents.
      - 002B02S03 Antiseptics.
      - 002B02S04 Antifungal agents.
      - 002B02S05 Antiviral agents.
      - 002B02S06 Antiparasitic agents.
      - 002B02S07 Miscellaneous. Antibiotics with multiple activities.
    - 002B02T Contrast media. Radiopharmaceuticals.
    - 002B02U Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment.
    - 002B02V Drug intoxications. Doping.
    - 002B02W Miscellaneous.
  - 002B03 Toxicology.
  - 002B04 Tumors.
  - 002B05 Infectious diseases.
  - 002B06 Immunopathology.
    - 002B06A General aspects.
    - 002B06B Experimental and animal immunopathology. Animal models.
    - 002B06C Allergic diseases.
    - 002B06D Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies.
      - 002B06D01 Immunodeficiencies.
      - 002B06D02 Immunoglobulinopathies.
    - 002B06E Immunological methods for diagnosis and exploration.
    - 002B06F Immunotherapy (general aspects).
  - 002B07 Sarcoidosis. granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. connective tissue diseases. elastic tissue diseases. vasculitis.
  - 002B08 Dermatology.
  - 002B09 Ophthalmology.
  - 002B10 Otorhinolaryngology. stomatology.
  - 002B11 Pneumology.
  - 002B12 Cardiology. vascular system.
  - 002B13 Gastroenterology. liver. pancreas. abdomen.
  - 002B14 Nephrology. urinary tract diseases.
  - 002B15 Diseases of the osteoarticular system.
  - 002B16 Traumas. diseases due to physical agents.
  - 002B17 Neurology.
  - 002B18 Psychopathology. psychiatry.
  - 002B19 Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases.
  - 002B20 Gynecology. andrology. obstetrics.
    - 002B20A Birth control.
    - 002B20B Male genital diseases.
    - 002B20C Female genital diseases.
    - 002B20D Male and female genital diseases. Gonadal dysgenesis. Hermaphroditism. Sex hormones resistance.
    - 002B20E Mammary gland diseases.
    - 002B20F Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta.
      - 002B20F01 Management. Prenatal diagnosis.
      - 002B20F02 Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy.
    - 002B20G Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation.
    - 002B20H Puberal and climacteric disorders (male and female).
  - 002B21 Endocrinopathies.
  - 002B22 Metabolic diseases.
  - 002B23 Medical genetics.
  - 002B24 Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects).
    - 002B24A Radiodiagnosis. NMR imagery. NMR spectrometry.
    - 002B24B Radionuclide investigations.
    - 002B24C Ultrasonic investigative techniques.
    - 002B24D Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording.
    - 002B24E Endoscopy.
    - 002B24F Investigative techniques of hemodynamics.
      - 002B24F01 Cardiovascular system.
      - 002B24F02 Brain.
      - 002B24F03 Kidney.
      - 002B24F04 Miscellaneous.
    - 002B24G Otorhinolaryngology functional investigation (larynx, voice, audiometry, vestibular function, equilibration...).
    - 002B24H Investigative techniques of respiratory function.
    - 002B24I Investigative techniques of renal and urinary tract function.
    - 002B24J Functional investigation of the digestive system.
    - 002B24K Investigative techniques of ocular function and vision.
    - 002B24L Cerebrospinal fluid (biochemistry, cytology, circulation, manometry). Intracranial pressure determination.
    - 002B24M Blood coagulation.
    - 002B24N Functional investigation of endocrine glands and genital system.
    - 002B24O Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques.
  - 002B25 Surgery (general aspects). transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. graft diseases.
  - 002B26 Radiotherapy. instrumental treatment. physiotherapy. reeducation. rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects).
  - 002B27 Anesthesia. intensive care medicine. transfusions. cell therapy and gene therapy.
  - 002B28 Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine.
  - 002B29 Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology.
  - 002B30 Public health. hygiene-occupational medicine.
  - 002B31 Ethics.

Francis Classification Scheme