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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
  - 001A01 Information science. documentation.
    - 001A01A Library and information science. General aspects.
    - 001A01B Information service management.
      - 001A01B01 Information system management.
      - 001A01B02 Library and documentation centre management.
      - 001A01B03 Miscellaneous.
    - 001A01C Documentation institutions.
    - 001A01D Specialized information sources (paper or electronic format).
      - 001A01D01 Primary documents.
      - 001A01D02 Secondary and tertiary information and documents.
      - 001A01D03 Other aspects of specialized information. Miscellaneous.
    - 001A01E Information processing and retrieval.
    - 001A01F Information retrieval systems. Information and document management system.
    - 001A01G Information and communication technologies.
    - 001A01H Information publishing, dissemination and reproduction.
    - 001A01I Communication.
      - 001A01I01 History of communication.
      - 001A01I02 Theory of communication.
      - 001A01I03 Scientific communication and information.
      - 001A01I04 Communication law.
      - 001A01I05 Sociology of information and communication.
      - 001A01I06 Conflicts, information strategy.
      - 001A01I07 Public sphere.
      - 001A01I08 Education, E-learning, training.
      - 001A01I09 Organization and communication.
      - 001A01I10 Mass media.
      - 001A01I11 Economy, cultural industry.
      - 001A01I12 Cinema, art, esthetics, museology.
  - 001A02 Mathematics.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
    - 001B00A Communication, education, history, and philosophy.
    - 001B00B Mathematical methods in physics.
    - 001B00C Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields.
      - 001B00C20 Classical mechanics of discrete systems: general mathematical aspects.
      - 001B00C30 Special relativity.
      - 001B00C40 Classical mechanics of continuous media: general mathematical aspects.
      - 001B00C50 Classical field theories.
      - 001B00C65 Quantum mechanics.
      - 001B00C67 Quantum information.
      - 001B00C70 Theory of quantized fields.
      - 001B00C75 Matter waves.
      - 001B00C80 General theory of scattering.
    - 001B00D General relativity and gravitation.
      - 001B00D20 Classical general relativity.
      - 001B00D25 Approximation methods; equation of motion.
      - 001B00D30 Gravitational waves: theory.
      - 001B00D40 Self-graviting systems; continuous media and classical fields in curved spacetime.
      - 001B00D50 Gravity in more than four dimensions, Kaluza-Klein theory, unified field theories; alternative theories of gravity.
      - 001B00D60 Quantum gravity.
      - 001B00D62 Quantum field theory in curved spacetime.
      - 001B00D65 Supergravity.
      - 001B00D70 Physics of black holes.
      - 001B00D80 Experimental studies of gravity.
      - 001B00D90 Other topics in general relativity and gravitation.
    - 001B00E Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
    - 001B00F Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures.
    - 001B00G Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
    - 001B40A Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics.
    - 001B40B Optics.
      - 001B40B15 Geometrical optics.
      - 001B40B25 Wave optics.
      - 001B40B30 Imaging and optical processing.
      - 001B40B40 Holography.
      - 001B40B50 Quantum optics.
      - 001B40B55 Lasers.
      - 001B40B60 Laser optical systems: design and operation.
      - 001B40B62 Biological and medical applications.
      - 001B40B65 Nonlinear optics.
      - 001B40B68 Atmospheric optics.
      - 001B40B70 Optical materials.
      - 001B40B72 Optical sources and standards.
      - 001B40B79 Optical elements, devices, and systems.
      - 001B40B81 Fiber optics.
      - 001B40B83 Micro- and nanooptical devices.
      - 001B40B86 Optical workshop techniques.
      - 001B40B87 Optical testing techniques.
      - 001B40B88 Radiation effects on optical elements, devices, and systems.
      - 001B40B90 Other topics in optics.
    - 001B40C Acoustics.
    - 001B40D Heat transfer.
    - 001B40F Solid mechanics.
    - 001B40G Fluid dynamics.
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
  - 001C01 General and physical chemistry.
    - 001C01A Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry.
    - 001C01B Solutions.
      - 001C01B01 General.
      - 001C01B02 Solution properties.
      - 001C01B03 Solubility.
      - 001C01B04 Solvation. Solvent properties.
    - 001C01C Phase equilibria.
    - 001C01D Combustion. Flame.
    - 001C01E Chemical thermodynamics.
    - 001C01F Physical chemistry of induced reactions (with radiations, particles and ultrasonics).
      - 001C01F01 Photochemistry.
      - 001C01F02 Radiation chemistry.
      - 001C01F03 Solvated and trapped electrons.
      - 001C01F04 Interactions with other particles (positron, muon, ...). Positronium chemistry.
      - 001C01F05 Ultrasonic chemistry.
    - 001C01G Chemiluminescence.
    - 001C01H Electrochemistry.
    - 001C01I Surface physical chemistry.
      - 001C01I01 General, apparatus.
      - 001C01I02 Gas-liquid interface and liquid-liquid interface.
      - 001C01I03 Solid-liquid interface.
      - 001C01I04 Solid-gas interface.
      - 001C01I05 Ion-exchange.
      - 001C01I06 Adsorbents.
      - 001C01I07 Surface-active agents: properties.
      - 001C01I08 Langmuir Blodgett films.
    - 001C01J Colloidal state and disperse state.
  - 001C02 Inorganic chemistry and origins of life.
  - 001C03 Organic chemistry.
  - 001C04 Analytical chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
    - 001D03A General (including economical and industrial fields).
    - 001D03B Testing, measurement, noise and reliability.
    - 001D03C Materials.
    - 001D03D Electronic equipment and fabrication. Passive components, printed wiring boards, connectics.
    - 001D03E Electronic tubes, masers.
    - 001D03F Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices.
    - 001D03G Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits.
      - 001D03G01 Theoretical study. Circuits analysis and design.
      - 001D03G02 Circuit properties.
      - 001D03G03 Neural networks.
    - 001D03H Display.
    - 001D03I Storage and reproduction of information.
    - 001D03J Hardware.
    - 001D03K Miscellaneous.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
    - 001D04A Information, signal and communications theory.
      - 001D04A01 General.
      - 001D04A02 Mathematical methods.
      - 001D04A03 Information theory.
      - 001D04A04 Signal and communications theory.
      - 001D04A05 Signal processing.
      - 001D04A06 Electromagnetic compatibility.
    - 001D04B Telecommunications.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
    - 001D05A General.
    - 001D05B Testing. Reliability. Quality control.
    - 001D05C Materials.
    - 001D05D Electrical machines.
      - 001D05D01 A.C. machines.
      - 001D05D02 D.C. machines.
      - 001D05D03 Convertors.
      - 001D05D04 Special rotating machines.
      - 001D05D05 Linear machines.
      - 001D05D06 Regulation and control.
      - 001D05D07 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D05E Transformers and inductors.
    - 001D05F Connection and protection apparatus.
    - 001D05G Various equipment and components.
    - 001D05H Power electronics, power supplies.
    - 001D05I Electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
    - 001D06A General, economic and professional studies.
    - 001D06B Fuels.
    - 001D06C Natural energy.
    - 001D06D Energy. Thermal use of fuels.
      - 001D06D01 General.
      - 001D06D02 Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering.
      - 001D06D03 Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc.
      - 001D06D04 Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy...
      - 001D06D05 Transport and storage of energy.
      - 001D06D06 Rational use of energy: conservation and recovery of energy.
      - 001D06D07 Devices using thermal energy.
      - 001D06D08 Heating, air conditioning and ventilation.
      - 001D06D09 Refrigerating engineering. Cryogenics. Food conservation.
      - 001D06D10 Materials and auxiliary equipments used in energy engineering.
      - 001D06D11 Air pollution caused by fuel industries.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
    - 001D08A Industrial chemicals.
      - 001D08A01 General.
      - 001D08A02 Inorganic industry.
      - 001D08A03 Organic industry.
      - 001D08A04 Dyes, pigments.
      - 001D08A05 Powders, propellants, explosives.
      - 001D08A06 Fertilisers.
    - 001D08B Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses.
    - 001D08C Oils and fats.
    - 001D08D Washing products. Cosmetics and toiletries. Perfumes.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
    - 001D09A General.
    - 001D09B Polymers and radiations.
    - 001D09C Natural polymers.
      - 001D09C01 Cellulose and derivatives.
      - 001D09C02 Lignin and derivatives.
      - 001D09C03 Proteins.
      - 001D09C04 Starch and polysaccharides.
      - 001D09C05 Natural rubber.
      - 001D09C06 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D09D Organic polymers.
    - 001D09E Inorganic and organomineral polymers.
    - 001D09F Synthetic biopolymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
    - 001D11A General.
    - 001D11B Production of metals.
    - 001D11C Production techniques.
    - 001D11D Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects.
    - 001D11E Corrosion.
    - 001D11F Chemical and electrochemical properties.
    - 001D11G Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology.
    - 001D11H Analysing. Testing. Standards.
    - 001D11I Engineering techniques in metallurgy. Applications. Other aspects.
      - 001D11I01 Management. Ergonomics. Economics. Business administration.
      - 001D11I02 Accident prevention. Safety. Health hazard. Sanitation and hygiene.
      - 001D11I03 Descriptions of plants and factories. Plant engineering.
      - 001D11I04 Applications.
      - 001D11I05 Others aspects.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
    - 001D12A General.
    - 001D12B Industrial design, planning, organization, safety.
    - 001D12C Industrial metrology. Testing.
    - 001D12D Machine components.
    - 001D12E Drives.
      - 001D12E01 General.
      - 001D12E02 Gears.
      - 001D12E03 Bearings, bushings, rolling bearings.
      - 001D12E04 Shafts, couplings, clutches, brakes.
      - 001D12E05 Speed variators, torque converters. Hydraulic drives and controls, pneumatic drives and controls, fluids and components, hydraulic motors, pneumatic motors.
      - 001D12E06 Linkage mechanisms, cams.
      - 001D12E07 Belts, chains, cables. Miscellaneous.
    - 001D12F Engines and turbines.
    - 001D12G Pump and compressors (turbocompressors, fans, etc.).
    - 001D12H Steel design.
    - 001D12I Precision engineering, watch making.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.

Francis Classification Scheme

518- Ecoinfo
519- Philosophy
520- Educational sciences
- 520-1 History and philosophy of education
- 520-28 Educational policy
- 520-58 Planning and economics of education
- 520-80 Educational organization
  - 520-81 General points
    - 520-82 General points
    - 520-83 Western Europe
    - 520-93 Eastern Europe
    - 520-97 North America
      - 520-98 United States
      - 520-99 Canada
      - 520-100 Diverse points
    - 520-101 Latin America
    - 520-102 Near East and North America
    - 520-103 Subsaharian Africa
    - 520-104 Asia
    - 520-105 Oceania
  - 520-106 Preschool education
  - 520-116 Primary teaching
  - 520-126 Secondary teaching
  - 520-136 Higher education
  - 520-146 Technical and vocational education
  - 520-155A Private and denominational education
- 520-156 Life-long education and employment
- 520-171 Educational research
- 520-192 Teaching methods
- 520-229 Teaching aids
- 520-237 Educational personnel
- 520-251 School life
- 520-263 School work. Docimology. Guidance
- 520-278 Maladjustment
- 520-305 Education and psychology
- 520-325 Sociology of education
521- Sociology
522- History of science and technology
- 522-1 General points
- 522-57 Mathematical sciences and techniques
- 522-75 Physical sciences and techniques
  - 522-76 History
  - 522-87 Cosmology; matter, space, time
  - 522-93 Astronomy
    - 522-94 History
    - 522-105 Techniques of investigation
      - 522-106 Instruments.
      - 522-107 Observatories
      - 522-108 Spectrum analysis
      - 522-109 Radio-astronomy; electro-astronomy
    - 522-109A Astronautics
    - 522-110 Practical applications
  - 522-114 Mechanics. Acoustics
  - 522-121 Thermic sciences; Thermodynamics; states of the matter
  - 522-126 Metrology
  - 522-127 Optics
  - 522-135 Electromagnetism; electronics; electrotechnology
  - 522-145 Microphysics
  - 522-146 Chemistry
- 522-171 Technology
- 522-255 Earth sciences
- 522-336 Life sciences
523- History and sciences of litterature
524- Linguistics
525- Prehistory and protohistory
- 525-1 Generalities
- 525-12 Methodology and general studies
- 525-46 Europe
  - 525-47 Generalities
  - 525-48 France
  - 525-69 North West Europe
    - 525-70 Generalities
    - 525-71 Palaeolithic and Mesolithic
    - 525-76 Neolithic and Chalcolithic
      - 525-77 Generalities
      - 525-78 Neolithic.
      - 525-79 Chalcolithic.
    - 525-80 Metal Ages
  - 525-84 South West Europe
  - 525-99 Central and Eastern Europe
  - 525-122A South East Europe
- 525-123 Asia
- 525-139 Africa
- 525-161 America and arctic regions
- 525-176 Oceania
526- Art and archaeology
- 526-1 Generalities
- 526-31 Ancient civilizations of the near east
  - 526-32 Generalities
  - 526-33 Egypt
    - 526-34 Generalities
    - 526-39 predynastic epoch
    - 526-40 Thinit Epoch
    - 526-41 Old Empire
    - 526-42 First intermediate Period
    - 526-43 Middle Empire
    - 526-43A Second intermediate period
    - 526-44 New Empire
      - 526-45 18th Dynasty
      - 526-46 19th-20th Dynasty
    - 526-46A Third intermediate period
    - 526-47 Late Epoch
    - 526-48 Ptolemaic Egypt
    - 526-49 Roman and Byzantine Egypt
  - 526-49A Sudan
  - 526-50 Ethiopia
  - 526-55 Mesopotamia and Near East
    - 526-56 Generalities
    - 526-57 Praehistorical periods
    - 526-58 Sumer. Akkad and Surrounding Countries
    - 526-63 Babylonia. Assyria. Urartu.
    - 526-66A Mesopotamia from Achaemenids to Byzantines
    - 526-67 Iran.
    - 526-73 Minor Asia and Hittites
      - 526-74 Generalities
      - 526-75 Praehistorical Epochs
      - 526-76 Hittites
      - 526-77 Mitanni
      - 526-77A Assyrians, Phrygians, Achaemenids
      - 526-78 Grec and Roman periods
      - 526-78A Byzantium
      - 526-78B Cyprus
    - 526-79 Palestine
    - 526-86 Nabatea and Pre-Islamic Arabic Peninsula
    - 526-87 Phoenicia
    - 526-88 Phoenician Colonies
    - 526-89 Carthago and Punic colonies
    - 526-89A North African Preroman civilizations
    - 526-89B Preislamic North Africa
    - 526-90 Syria
- 526-91 Islam
- 526-118 Asia
- 526-175 American civilisations
527- History and sciences of religions
528- Administrative science
529- Ethnology
531- Geography
533- Latin america
540- Repertory of art and archaeology.
- 540-1 Principles and organization
- 540-27 General history of art
  - 540-28 General works
  - 540-57 Topography, town planning, architecture
    - 540-58
    - 540-59
    - 540-60
    - 540-61
    - 540-62
    - 540-63
    - 540-64
    - 540-65
    - 540-66
    - 540-67
      - 540-67A
    - 540-68
    - 540-69
    - 540-70
    - 540-71
    - 540-72
    - 540-73
    - 540-74
    - 540-75
    - 540-76
    - 540-77
    - 540-78
    - 540-79
      - 540-79A
    - 540-80
    - 540-81
    - 540-82
    - 540-83
    - 540-84
    - 540-85
  - 540-86 Sculpture
  - 540-87 Painting and graphic arts
  - 540-118 Decorative arts
- 540-132 Middle Ages
- 540-349 Renaissance, 17th and 18th centuries
- 540-484 19th and 20th centuries
600-
603- Computer processing and legal sciences
610-
616- Company management
617- General economics
731- Energy economics
760- Public health. Hygiene.
770- Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry.
790- Information and communication sciences