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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
  - 001A01 Information science. documentation.
    - 001A01A Library and information science. General aspects.
    - 001A01B Information service management.
    - 001A01C Documentation institutions.
    - 001A01D Specialized information sources (paper or electronic format).
    - 001A01E Information processing and retrieval.
    - 001A01F Information retrieval systems. Information and document management system.
    - 001A01G Information and communication technologies.
    - 001A01H Information publishing, dissemination and reproduction.
    - 001A01I Communication.
      - 001A01I01 History of communication.
      - 001A01I02 Theory of communication.
      - 001A01I03 Scientific communication and information.
      - 001A01I04 Communication law.
      - 001A01I05 Sociology of information and communication.
      - 001A01I06 Conflicts, information strategy.
      - 001A01I07 Public sphere.
      - 001A01I08 Education, E-learning, training.
      - 001A01I09 Organization and communication.
      - 001A01I10 Mass media.
      - 001A01I11 Economy, cultural industry.
      - 001A01I12 Cinema, art, esthetics, museology.
  - 001A02 Mathematics.
    - 001A02A Mathematical logic, foundations, set theory.
    - 001A02B Combinatorics. Ordered structures.
    - 001A02C Algebra.
    - 001A02D Group theory.
    - 001A02E Mathematical analysis.
      - 001A02E01 Real functions.
      - 001A02E02 Measure and integration.
      - 001A02E03 Functions of a complex variable.
      - 001A02E04 Potential theory.
      - 001A02E05 Several complex variables and analytic spaces.
      - 001A02E06 Special functions.
      - 001A02E07 Ordinary differential equations.
      - 001A02E08 Partial differential equations.
      - 001A02E09 Finite differences and functional equations.
      - 001A02E10 Sequences, series, summability.
      - 001A02E11 Approximations and expansions.
      - 001A02E12 Fourier analysis.
      - 001A02E13 Abstract harmonic analysis.
      - 001A02E14 Integral transforms, operational calculus.
      - 001A02E15 Integral equations.
      - 001A02E16 Functional analysis.
      - 001A02E17 Operator theory.
      - 001A02E18 Calculus of variations and optimal control.
    - 001A02F Geometry.
    - 001A02G Topology. Manifolds and cell complexes. Global analysis and analysis on manifolds.
    - 001A02H Probability and statistics.
    - 001A02I Numerical analysis. Scientific computation.
    - 001A02K General, history and biography.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
    - 001B10A General theory of fields and particles.
      - 001B10A10 Field theory.
      - 001B10A15 Gauge field theories.
      - 001B10A25 Theory of fundamental strings.
      - 001B10A27 Extented classical solutions; cosmic strings, domain walls, texture.
      - 001B10A30 Symmetry and conservation laws.
      - 001B10A40 Currents and their properties.
      - 001B10A55 S matrix theory; analytic structure of amplitudes.
      - 001B10A80 Relativistic scattering theory.
      - 001B10A90 Other topics in general field and particle theory.
    - 001B10B Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics.
    - 001B10C Specific reactions and phenomenology.
    - 001B10D Properties of specific particles.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
    - 001B50A Physics of gases.
      - 001B50A10 Kinetic and transport theory of gases.
      - 001B50A20 Viscosity, diffusion and thermal conductivity.
      - 001B50A30 Thermodynamic properties, equations of state.
      - 001B50A35 Mechanical properties; compressibility.
      - 001B50A40 Acoustical properties.
      - 001B50A50 Electrical properties (ionization, breakdown, electron and ion mobility, etc.).
      - 001B50A60 Magnetic properties.
      - 001B50A70 Optical and dielectric properties.
      - 001B50A90 Other topics in the physics of gases.
    - 001B50B Physics of plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
      - 001B70E10 General theory and models of magnetic ordering.
      - 001B70E20 Diamagnetism, paramagnetism and superparamagnetism.
      - 001B70E25 Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials (including neutron and spin-polarized electron studies, synchrotron-source x-ray scattering, etc.).
      - 001B70E30 Magnetically ordered materials: other intrinsic properties.
      - 001B70E40 Critical-point effects, specific heats, short-range order.
      - 001B70E45 Macroscopic quantum phenomena in magnetic systems (quantum tunneling).
      - 001B70E47 Magnetotransport phenomena, materials for magnetotransport.
      - 001B70E50 Studies of specific magnetic materials.
      - 001B70E60 Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis.
      - 001B70E70 Magnetic properties of surface, thin films and multilayers.
      - 001B70E75 Magnetic properties of nanostructures.
      - 001B70E80 Magnetomechanical and magnetoelectric effects, magnetostriction.
      - 001B70E90 Other topics in magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
    - 001D10A Technology of polymers.
      - 001D10A01 General. Economics. Legislation. Standardization.
      - 001D10A02 Industrial polymers. Preparations.
      - 001D10A03 Compounding ingredients.
      - 001D10A04 Machinery and processing.
      - 001D10A05 Properties and testing.
      - 001D10A06 Forms of application and semi-finished materials.
      - 001D10A07 Waste treatment.
      - 001D10A08 Application fields.
    - 001D10B Coatings. Paints, varnishes and inks.
    - 001D10C Wood. Paper. Non wovens.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
    - 001D11A General.
    - 001D11B Production of metals.
    - 001D11C Production techniques.
    - 001D11D Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects.
    - 001D11E Corrosion.
      - 001D11E01 Corrosion mechanisms.
      - 001D11E02 Corrosion environments.
      - 001D11E03 Corrosion prevention.
      - 001D11E04 Corrosion tests.
    - 001D11F Chemical and electrochemical properties.
    - 001D11G Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology.
    - 001D11H Analysing. Testing. Standards.
    - 001D11I Engineering techniques in metallurgy. Applications. Other aspects.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
    - 001D14A General.
      - 001D14A01 Project management. Process of design.
      - 001D14A02 Sociology. Ergonomy. User requirements.
      - 001D14A03 Climatology and bioclimatics for buildings.
      - 001D14A04 Pollution indoor buildings.
      - 001D14A05 Architecture.
      - 001D14A06 Urban development.
      - 001D14A07 Regulation. Standardization.
      - 001D14A08 Documentation. Terminology.
      - 001D14A09 Measurements. Technique of testing.
      - 001D14A10 Congress. Exhibitions.
      - 001D14A11 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D14B Building economics. Cost.
    - 001D14C Structural analysis. Stresses.
    - 001D14D Construction works.
    - 001D14E Durability. Pathology. Repairing. Maintenance.
      - 001D14E01 Corrosion.
      - 001D14E02 Building failures (cracks, physical changes, etc.).
      - 001D14E03 Repair (reinforcement, strenthening).
      - 001D14E04 Durability of constructions.
      - 001D14E05 Displacement. Heightening of constructions.
      - 001D14E06 Demolition.
      - 001D14E07 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D14F Geotechnics.
    - 001D14G Materials.
    - 001D14H Construction (buildings and works).
    - 001D14I Buildings.
    - 001D14J Water supply. Pipings. Water treatment.
      - 001D14J01 General.
      - 001D14J02 Water collecting, well, pumping.
      - 001D14J03 Distribution. Storage.
      - 001D14J04 Piping.
    - 001D14K Sewerage. Sewer construction.
    - 001D14L Hydraulic constructions.
    - 001D14M Bridges.
    - 001D14N Tunnels, galleries.
    - 001D14O Transportation infrastructure.
      - 001D14O01 General. Plotting.
      - 001D14O02 Road types (roads, freeways, express ways, etc.).
      - 001D14O03 Road construction. Pavements. Maintenance.
      - 001D14O04 Road test: methods, equipments and results.
      - 001D14O05 Road operations (signalization, lighting, safety and accessories, snow clearance, acoustical panel, etc.).
      - 001D14O06 Road works.
      - 001D14O07 Airport runway.
      - 001D14O08 Railway tracks (foundations and track subgrades).
      - 001D14O09 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D14P Nuclear power plants (construction and construction safety).
    - 001D14Q Miscellaneous.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
    - 001D16A Water treatment and pollution.
    - 001D16B Wastes.
    - 001D16C Atmospheric pollution.
      - 001D16C01 General.
      - 001D16C02 Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and distribution.
      - 001D16C03 Analysis methods.
      - 001D16C04 Pollution sources. Measurement results.
      - 001D16C05 Prevention and purification methods.
      - 001D16C06 Indoor pollution and occupational exposure.
    - 001D16D Soil and sediments pollution.
    - 001D16E Global environmental pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
    - 002A04A General aspects.
    - 002A04B Diverse techniques.
    - 002A04C Molecular genetics.
    - 002A04D Cell morphology.
    - 002A04E Cell cultures. Hybridization. Fusion.
    - 002A04F Cell structures and functions.
    - 002A04G Cell interactions, adhesion.
    - 002A04H Cell physiology.
    - 002A04I Blood coagulation. Blood cells.
      - 002A04I01 General aspects, investigation methods, hemostasis, fibrinolysis.
      - 002A04I02 Coagulation factors.
      - 002A04I03 Platelet.
    - 002A04J Inflammation.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
    - 002A07A Biological evolution.
    - 002A07C Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids.
    - 002A07D Cytogenetics.
    - 002A07E Population genetics, reproduction patterns.
      - 002A07E01 Animals.
      - 002A07E02 Vegetals.
      - 002A07E03 Human.
      - 002A07E04 Theories and miscellaneous.
    - 002A07F Paternity testing.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
    - 002A32A Generalities. Biometrics, experimentation. Remote sensing.
      - 002A32A01 Generalities. Information. Documentation. Research.
      - 002A32A02 Biometrics, statistics, experimental designs, modeling, agricultural computer applications.
      - 002A32A03 Remote sensing.
      - 002A32A04 Agricultural economics.
      - 002A32A05 Agricultural machinery and engineering.
    - 002A32B Soil science.
    - 002A32C General agronomy. Plant production.
    - 002A32D Genetics and breeding of economic plants.
    - 002A32E Economic plant physiology.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
    - 002A33A Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology.
    - 002A33B Dendrometry. Forest inventory.
    - 002A33C Forest management. Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. Natural regeneration.
    - 002A33D Artificial regeneration. Forest nurseries. Planting.
    - 002A33E Soil tillage. Irrigation. Drainage.
      - 002A33E01 Soil tillage.
      - 002A33E02 Irrigation. Drainage.
    - 002A33F Forest harvesting and working in forest.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.
  - 002B01 General aspects.
  - 002B02 Pharmacology. drug treatments.
  - 002B03 Toxicology.
  - 002B04 Tumors.
  - 002B05 Infectious diseases.
  - 002B06 Immunopathology.
  - 002B07 Sarcoidosis. granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. connective tissue diseases. elastic tissue diseases. vasculitis.
  - 002B08 Dermatology.
  - 002B09 Ophthalmology.
  - 002B10 Otorhinolaryngology. stomatology.
  - 002B11 Pneumology.
  - 002B12 Cardiology. vascular system.
    - 002B12A Heart.
      - 002B12A01 Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement.
      - 002B12A02 Cardiac dysrhythmias.
      - 002B12A03 Coronary heart disease.
      - 002B12A04 Endocardial and cardiac valvular diseases.
      - 002B12A05 Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathies.
      - 002B12A06 Diseases of the pericardium.
      - 002B12A07 Chronic cor pulmonale.
      - 002B12A08 Congenital heart diseases. Malformations of the aorta, pulmonary vessels and vena cava.
      - 002B12A09 Cardiopathies: etiologic forms (general aspects and miscellaneous).
      - 002B12A10 Tumors of the heart.
    - 002B12B Blood and lymphatic vessels.
  - 002B13 Gastroenterology. liver. pancreas. abdomen.
  - 002B14 Nephrology. urinary tract diseases.
    - 002B14A Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure.
      - 002B14A01 Glomerulonephritis.
      - 002B14A02 Interstitial nephritis.
      - 002B14A03 Tubulopathies.
      - 002B14A04 Renovascular diseases.
      - 002B14A05 Renal failure.
    - 002B14B Urinary lithiasis.
    - 002B14C Malformations of the urinary system.
    - 002B14D Tumors of the urinary system.
    - 002B14E Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous.
      - 002B14E01 Kidneys.
      - 002B14E02 Urinary tract. Prostate gland.
  - 002B15 Diseases of the osteoarticular system.
  - 002B16 Traumas. diseases due to physical agents.
  - 002B17 Neurology.
  - 002B18 Psychopathology. psychiatry.
    - 002B18A General aspects.
    - 002B18B Techniques and methods.
    - 002B18C Adult and adolescent clinical studies.
    - 002B18D Child clinical studies.
    - 002B18E Geriatrics.
    - 002B18F Victimology.
    - 002B18G Forensic psychiatry.
    - 002B18H Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry.
    - 002B18I Treatments.
      - 002B18I01 Electroconvulsive therapy.
      - 002B18I04 Reeducation. Readaptation. Sociotherapy.
      - 002B18I05 Psychotherapies. Psychological and clinical counseling.
      - 002B18I06 Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy.
      - 002B18I07 Relaxation. Biofeedback. Hypnosis. Selfregulation. Meditation.
      - 002B18I08 Associated treatments.
      - 002B18I09 Institution therapy. Inpatient treatment.
      - 002B18I11 Community treatment. Ambulatory treatment. Home care.
      - 002B18I12 Therapeutical relation and framework.
      - 002B18I13 Special education. Orthophony.
      - 002B18I14 Social work.
      - 002B18I15 Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal.
      - 002B18I16 Miscellaneous.
  - 002B19 Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases.
    - 002B19A Diseases of red blood cells.
      - 002B19A01 Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies.
      - 002B19A02 Polycythemias.
    - 002B19B Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis.
    - 002B19C Platelet diseases and coagulopathies.
    - 002B19D Other diseases. Hematologic involvement in other diseases.
  - 002B20 Gynecology. andrology. obstetrics.
  - 002B21 Endocrinopathies.
  - 002B22 Metabolic diseases.
    - 002B22A Disorders of blood lipids. Hyperlipoproteinemia.
    - 002B22B Obesity.
    - 002B22C Other nutritional diseases (malnutrition, nutritional and vitamin deficiencies...).
    - 002B22D Errors of metabolism.
    - 002B22E Other metabolic disorders.
      - 002B22E01 Purines and pyrimidines (gout, hyperuricemia...).
      - 002B22E02 Pigments (porphyrias, hyperbilirubinemias...).
      - 002B22E03 Metals (hemochromatosis...).
      - 002B22E04 Amyloidosis.
      - 002B22E05 Miscellaneous.
  - 002B23 Medical genetics.
  - 002B24 Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects).
  - 002B25 Surgery (general aspects). transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. graft diseases.
  - 002B26 Radiotherapy. instrumental treatment. physiotherapy. reeducation. rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects).
  - 002B27 Anesthesia. intensive care medicine. transfusions. cell therapy and gene therapy.
    - 002B27A Anesthesia.
      - 002B27A01 Anesthesia: equipment, devices.
      - 002B27A02 General anesthesia. Technics. Complications. Neuromuscular blocking. Premedication. Surgical preparation. Sedation.
      - 002B27A03 Local anesthesia. Pain (treatment).
      - 002B27A04 Anesthesia depending on patient's condition.
      - 002B27A05 Anesthesia depending on type of surgery.
      - 002B27A06 Miscellaneous.
    - 002B27B Intensive care medicine.
    - 002B27C Clinical death. Palliative care. Organ gift and preservation.
    - 002B27D Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy.
  - 002B28 Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine.
  - 002B29 Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology.
  - 002B30 Public health. hygiene-occupational medicine.
  - 002B31 Ethics.

Francis Classification Scheme