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Pascal Classification Scheme

001 Exact sciences and technology.
- 001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
- 001B Physics
  - 001B00 General.
    - 001B00A Communication, education, history, and philosophy.
      - 001B00A10 Announcements, news, and organizational activities.
        
        001B00A10C Announcements, news, and awards.
        
        001B00A10F Conferences, lectures, and institutes.
        
        001B00A10H Physics organizational activities.
      - 001B00A20 Communication forms and techniques (written, oral, electronic, etc.).
      - 001B00A30 Physics literature and publications.
      - 001B00A40 Education.
      - 001B00A50 Educational aids.
        
        001B00A50F Audio and visual aids, films.
        
        001B00A50H Instructional computer use.
        
        001B00A50K Techniques of testing.
        
        001B00A50L Laboratory computer use.
        
        001B00A50M Demonstration experiments and apparatus.
        
        001B00A50P Laboratory experiments and apparatus.
        
        001B00A50Q Laboratory course design, organization, and evaluation.
        
        001B00A50W Physics of toys.
      - 001B00A52 National and international laboratory facilities.
      - 001B00A55 General physics.
      - 001B00A60 Biographies, tributes, personal notes, and obituaries.
      - 001B00A65 History of science.
      - 001B00A70 Philosophy of science.
      - 001B00A75 Science and society.
      - 001B00A78 Science and government (funding, politics, etc.).
      - 001B00A80 Physics of sports.
      - 001B00A90 Other topics of general interest.
    - 001B00B Mathematical methods in physics.
    - 001B00C Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields.
    - 001B00D General relativity and gravitation.
    - 001B00E Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
      - 001B00E10 Computational methods in statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics.
        
        001B00E10C Renormalisation group methods.
        
        001B00E10G Stochastic analysis methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.).
        
        001B00E10L Monte Carlo methods.
      - 001B00E20 Classical statistical mechanics.
      - 001B00E30 Quantum statistical mechanics.
      - 001B00E40 Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion.
      - 001B00E45 Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems.
      - 001B00E50 Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.).
      - 001B00E60 Transport processes.
      - 001B00E65 Self-organized systems.
      - 001B00E70 Thermodynamics.
      - 001B00E90 Other topics in statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
    - 001B00F Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures.
    - 001B00G Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy.
  - 001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
  - 001B20 Nuclear physics.
  - 001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
    - 001B30A Electronic structure of atoms, molecules and their ions: theory.
      - 001B30A10 Theory of electronic structure, electronic transitions, and chemical binding.
      - 001B30A15 Calculations and mathematical techniques in atomic and molecular physics (excluding electron correlation calculations).
      - 001B30A25 Electron correlation calculations for atoms and molecules.
        
        001B30A25E Electron-correlation calculations for atoms and ions: ground state.
        
        001B30A25J Electron-correlation calculations for atoms and ions: excited states.
        
        001B30A25N Electron-correlation calculations for diatomic molecules.
        
        001B30A25Q Electron-correlation calculations for polyatomic molecules.
      - 001B30A30 Corrections to electronic structure.
      - 001B30A50 Potential energy surfaces.
      - 001B30A70 Effects of atomic and molecular interactions on electronic structure.
        
        001B30A70D Environmental and solvent effects.
        
        001B30A70H Time-dependent phenomena: excitation and relaxation processes, and reaction rates.
        
        001B30A70K Molecular solids.
      - 001B30A90 Other topics in the theory of the electronic structure of atoms, molecules and their ions.
    - 001B30B Atomic properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30C Molecular properties and interactions with photons.
    - 001B30D Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions.
    - 001B30F Studies of special atoms, molecules and their ions; clusters.
    - 001B30G Mechanical control of atoms, molecules and ions.
  - 001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
  - 001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
  - 001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
    - 001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
      - 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering. $See details 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.$ $Search 001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.$
        
        001B60A10D Theories of diffraction and scattering. $See details 001B60A10D Theories of diffraction and scattering.$ $Search 001B60A10D Theories of diffraction and scattering.$
        
        001B60A10E X-ray scattering (including small-angle scattering).
        
        001B60A10H X-ray absorption spectroscopy: EXAFS, NEXAFS, XANES, etc.
        
        001B60A10K X-ray reflectometry.
        
        001B60A10N Single-crystal and powder diffraction. $See details 001B60A10N Single-crystal and powder diffraction.$ $Search 001B60A10N Single-crystal and powder diffraction.$
      - 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering. $See details 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.$ $Search 001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.$
        
        001B60A12B Theories of diffraction and scattering. $See details 001B60A12B Theories of diffraction and scattering.$ $Search 001B60A12B Theories of diffraction and scattering.$
        
        001B60A12E Neutron scattering techniques (including small-angle scattering).
        
        001B60A12H Neutron reflectometry.
        
        001B60A12L Single-crystal and powder diffraction. $See details 001B60A12L Single-crystal and powder diffraction.$ $Search 001B60A12L Single-crystal and powder diffraction.$
      - 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering. $See details 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.$ $Search 001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.$
      - 001B60A16 Electron, ion, and scanning probe microscopy.
      - 001B60A18 Other methods of structure determination.
        
        001B60A18B Atom, molecule, and ion scattering.
        
        001B60A18F Magnetic resonance techniques; Mössbauer spectroscopy.
      - 001B60A20 Structure of liquids.
      - 001B60A25 Studies of specific liquid structures.
      - 001B60A30 Liquid crystals.
      - 001B60A41 Polymers, elastomers, and plastics.
      - 001B60A43 Disordered solids.
      - 001B60A44 Semi-periodic solids.
        
        001B60A44B Quasicrystals.
        
        001B60A44F Incommensaturate crystals.
      - 001B60A46 Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
      - 001B60A48 Fullerenes and fullerene-related materials.
      - 001B60A50 Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids).
        
        001B60A50A Theory of crystal structure, crystal symmetry; calculations and modeling.
        
        001B60A50K Crystallographic aspects of phase transformations; pressure effects.
        
        001B60A50L Crystal binding; cohesive energy.
        
        001B60A50N Crystal stoichiometry.
      - 001B60A66 Structure of specific crystalline solids.
        
        001B60A66B Elemental solids.
        
        001B60A66D Alloys.
        
        001B60A66F Inorganic compounds.
        
        001B60A66H Organic compounds.
      - 001B60A68 Crystallographic databases.
      - 001B60A72 Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure.
      - 001B60A80 Physical radiation effects, radiation damage.
      - 001B60A82 Radiation effects on specific materials.
      - 001B60A85 Channeling phenomena (blocking, energy loss, etc.).
      - 001B60A90 Other topics in structure of solids and liquids.
    - 001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60C Lattice dynamics.
    - 001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
    - 001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
    - 001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
    - 001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
    - 001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
  - 001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
    - 001B70A Electron states.
      - 001B70A10 Theories and models of many electron systems.
      - 001B70A15 Methods of electronic structure calculations.
      - 001B70A18 Fermi surface: calculations and measurements; effective mass, g factor.
      - 001B70A20 Electron density of states and band structure of crystalline solids.
      - 001B70A22 Electronic structure of liquid metals and semiconductors and their alloys.
      - 001B70A23 Electronic structure of disordered solids.
        
        001B70A23A Theories and models; localized states.
        
        001B70A23C Amorphous semiconductors, metallic glasses, glasses.
        
        001B70A23F Quasicrystals.
      - 001B70A27 Strongly correlated systems; heavy fermions.
      - 001B70A28 Narrow-band systems; intermediate-valence solids.
      - 001B70A30 Metal-insulator transitions and other electronic transitions.
      - 001B70A35 Excitons and related phenomena.
      - 001B70A36 Polaritons (including photon-phonon and photon-magnon interactions).
      - 001B70A38 Polarons and electron-phonon interactions.
      - 001B70A45 Collective effects.
      - 001B70A55 Impurity and defect levels.
      - 001B70A60 Positron states.
      - 001B70A70 Level splitting and interactions.
      - 001B70A90 Other topics in electron states.
    - 001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
    - 001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
    - 001B70D Superconductivity.
    - 001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
      - 001B70E10 General theory and models of magnetic ordering.
      - 001B70E20 Diamagnetism, paramagnetism and superparamagnetism.
      - 001B70E25 Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials (including neutron and spin-polarized electron studies, synchrotron-source x-ray scattering, etc.).
      - 001B70E30 Magnetically ordered materials: other intrinsic properties.
      - 001B70E40 Critical-point effects, specific heats, short-range order.
      - 001B70E45 Macroscopic quantum phenomena in magnetic systems (quantum tunneling).
      - 001B70E47 Magnetotransport phenomena, materials for magnetotransport.
      - 001B70E50 Studies of specific magnetic materials.
      - 001B70E60 Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis.
        
        001B70E60C Domain walls and domain structure.
        
        001B70E60E Magnetization curves, magnetization reversal, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects.
        
        001B70E60L Magnetic aftereffects.
        
        001B70E60N Magnetic annealing and temperature-hysteresis effects.
      - 001B70E70 Magnetic properties of surface, thin films and multilayers.
      - 001B70E75 Magnetic properties of nanostructures.
      - 001B70E80 Magnetomechanical and magnetoelectric effects, magnetostriction.
      - 001B70E90 Other topics in magnetic properties and materials.
    - 001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
    - 001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
    - 001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
    - 001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
  - 001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
- 001C Chemistry.
- 001D Applied sciences.
  - 001D00 General aspects.
  - 001D01 Operational research. management science.
  - 001D02 Computer science; control theory; systems.
  - 001D03 Electronics.
  - 001D04 Telecommunications and information theory.
  - 001D05 Electrical engineering. electrical power engineering.
  - 001D06 Energy.
  - 001D07 Chemical engineering.
  - 001D08 Chemical industry and chemicals.
  - 001D09 Physicochemistry of polymers.
  - 001D10 Polymer industry, paints, wood.
    - 001D10A Technology of polymers.
      - 001D10A01 General. Economics. Legislation. Standardization.
      - 001D10A02 Industrial polymers. Preparations.
      - 001D10A03 Compounding ingredients.
        
        001D10A03A Fillers and reinforcing agents.
        
        001D10A03B Plasticizers.
        
        001D10A03C Stabilizers (antioxydants, antiozonants, etc.).
        
        001D10A03D Fireproof agents.
        
        001D10A03E Miscellaneous.
      - 001D10A04 Machinery and processing.
      - 001D10A05 Properties and testing.
      - 001D10A06 Forms of application and semi-finished materials.
      - 001D10A07 Waste treatment.
      - 001D10A08 Application fields.
    - 001D10B Coatings. Paints, varnishes and inks.
    - 001D10C Wood. Paper. Non wovens.
  - 001D11 Metals. metallurgy.
  - 001D12 Mechanical engineering. machine design.
  - 001D13 Material handling, hoisting. storage. packaging.
  - 001D14 Buildings. public works.
    - 001D14A General.
    - 001D14B Building economics. Cost.
    - 001D14C Structural analysis. Stresses.
    - 001D14D Construction works.
    - 001D14E Durability. Pathology. Repairing. Maintenance.
    - 001D14F Geotechnics.
    - 001D14G Materials.
    - 001D14H Construction (buildings and works).
    - 001D14I Buildings.
    - 001D14J Water supply. Pipings. Water treatment.
    - 001D14K Sewerage. Sewer construction.
    - 001D14L Hydraulic constructions.
    - 001D14M Bridges.
    - 001D14N Tunnels, galleries.
    - 001D14O Transportation infrastructure.
      - 001D14O01 General. Plotting.
      - 001D14O02 Road types (roads, freeways, express ways, etc.).
      - 001D14O03 Road construction. Pavements. Maintenance.
        
        001D14O03A General.
        
        001D14O03B Earthworks. Foundations. Roadbases.
        
        001D14O03C Surfacing.
      - 001D14O04 Road test: methods, equipments and results.
      - 001D14O05 Road operations (signalization, lighting, safety and accessories, snow clearance, acoustical panel, etc.).
      - 001D14O06 Road works.
      - 001D14O07 Airport runway.
      - 001D14O08 Railway tracks (foundations and track subgrades).
      - 001D14O09 Miscellaneous.
    - 001D14P Nuclear power plants (construction and construction safety).
    - 001D14Q Miscellaneous.
  - 001D15 Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction.
  - 001D16 Pollution.
  - 001D17 Other techniques and industries.
- 001E Earth, ocean, space.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
- 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
  - 002A01 General aspects.
  - 002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
  - 002A03 Molecular biophysics.
    - 002A03A General aspects.
    - 002A03B Physico-chemical properties of biomolecules.
    - 002A03C Surface properties. Adsorption.
    - 002A03D Membrane physicochemistry.
    - 002A03E Physical chemistry in biology.
    - 002A03F Radiation-biomolecule interaction.
    - 002A03G Structure in molecular biology.
      - 002A03G01 Tridimensional structure.
      - 002A03G02 Electronic structure.
      - 002A03G03 Crystalline structure.
      - 002A03G04 Supramolecular structure.
    - 002A03H Intermolecular phenomena.
    - 002A03I Conformational dynamics in molecular biology.
    - 002A03J Spectroscopy : techniques and spectras.
  - 002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
  - 002A05 Microbiology.
  - 002A06 Fundamental immunology.
    - 002A06A General aspects.
    - 002A06B Molecular immunology.
    - 002A06C Immunobiology.
      - 002A06C01 General aspects. Ontogeny. Phylogeny.
      - 002A06C02 Lymphoid organs: ontogeny, organization, homing phenomenon.
      - 002A06C03 Lymphoid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors, circulation and recirculation.
      - 002A06C04 Myeloid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors.
      - 002A06C05 Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity.
      - 002A06C06 Genetics of the immune response.
      - 002A06C07 Immunological tolerance.
      - 002A06C08 Modulation of the immune response (stimulation, suppression).
      - 002A06C09 Immediate hypersensitivity. Allergy. Anaphylaxis, etc.
      - 002A06C10 Delayed hypersensitivity.
      - 002A06C11 Immunological reactions in vitro.
    - 002A06D Autoimmunity (experimental aspects and models).
    - 002A06E Immunohematology.
    - 002A06F Tissue, organ and graft immunology.
  - 002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
  - 002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
  - 002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
  - 002A10 Plant physiology and development.
  - 002A11 Protozoa.
  - 002A12 Invertebrates.
  - 002A13 Animal ethology.
  - 002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
  - 002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
  - 002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
  - 002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
  - 002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
  - 002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
  - 002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
  - 002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
  - 002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
  - 002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
  - 002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
  - 002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
  - 002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
  - 002A27 Psychoanalysis.
  - 002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
  - 002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
  - 002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
  - 002A31 Biotechnology.
  - 002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
  - 002A33 Forestry.
  - 002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
  - 002A35 Food industries.
  - 002A36 Animal productions.
  - 002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
- 002B Medical sciences.

Francis Classification Scheme

518- Ecoinfo
519- Philosophy
520- Educational sciences
521- Sociology
522- History of science and technology
- 522-1 General points
  - 522-2 Conception, methods and teaching of history of science and technology
    - 522-3 Conception
    - 522-4 Methods
    - 522-5 Teaching
  - 522-6 History of the history of science and technology
  - 522-7 Bibliographies. Documentation
  - 522-18 Genral history of science and technology
  - 522-29 World scientists
  - 522-40 History of science in relation to other disciplinary fields.
  - 522-48 History of social organization of science and scientific research.
  - 522-53 History of teaching and the spread of science and technology
- 522-57 Mathematical sciences and techniques
- 522-75 Physical sciences and techniques
- 522-171 Technology
- 522-255 Earth sciences
- 522-336 Life sciences
523- History and sciences of litterature
524- Linguistics
525- Prehistory and protohistory
- 525-1 Generalities
- 525-12 Methodology and general studies
- 525-46 Europe
  - 525-47 Generalities
  - 525-48 France
  - 525-69 North West Europe
  - 525-84 South West Europe
    - 525-85 Generalities
    - 525-86 Palaeolithic and Mesolithic
      - 525-87 Generalities
      - 525-88 Lower and Middel Palaeolithic
      - 525-89 Upper Palaeolithic
      - 525-90 Epipalaeolithic and Mesolithic
    - 525-91 Neolithic and Chalcolithic
    - 525-95 Metal Ages
  - 525-99 Central and Eastern Europe
  - 525-122A South East Europe
- 525-123 Asia
- 525-139 Africa
- 525-161 America and arctic regions
- 525-176 Oceania
526- Art and archaeology
527- History and sciences of religions
528- Administrative science
529- Ethnology
531- Geography
533- Latin america
540- Repertory of art and archaeology.
600-
603- Computer processing and legal sciences
610-
616- Company management
617- General economics
731- Energy economics
760- Public health. Hygiene.
770- Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry.
790- Information and communication sciences