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Download Pascal Classification Scheme
Pascal Classification Scheme
001 Exact sciences and technology.
001A Sciences and techniques of general use.
001A01 Information science. documentation.
001A02 Mathematics.
001A02A Mathematical logic, foundations, set theory.
001A02B Combinatorics. Ordered structures.
001A02C Algebra.
001A02D Group theory.
001A02E Mathematical analysis.
001A02F Geometry.
001A02G Topology. Manifolds and cell complexes. Global analysis and analysis on manifolds.
001A02H Probability and statistics.
001A02I Numerical analysis. Scientific computation.
001A02I01 Numerical analysis.
001A02I01A General topics.
001A02I01B Acceleration of convergence.
001A02I01C Numerical simulation.
001A02I01D Numerical approximation.
001A02I01E Numerical linear algebra.
001A02I01F Error analysis.
001A02I01G Nonlinear algebraic and transcendental equations.
001A02I01H Numerical analysis in abstract spaces.
001A02I01I Ordinary differential equations.
001A02I01J Partial differential equations, initial value problems and time-dependant initial-boundary value problems.
001A02I01K Partial differential equations, boundary value problems.
001A02I01L Partial differential equations, miscellaneous problems.
001A02I01M Difference and functional equations, recurrence relations.
001A02I01N Integral equations, integral transforms.
001A02I01O Fourier analysis.
001A02I01P Numerical methods in mathematical programming, optimization and calculus of variations.
001A02I01P1 Numerical methods in mathematical programming.
001A02I01P2 Numerical methods in optimization and calculus of variations.
001A02I01Q Numerical methods in probability and statistics.
001A02I02 Methods of scientific computing (including symbolic computation, algebraic computation).
001A02K General, history and biography.
001B Physics
001B00 General.
001B00A Communication, education, history, and philosophy.
001B00A10 Announcements, news, and organizational activities.
001B00A10C Announcements, news, and awards.
001B00A10F Conferences, lectures, and institutes.
001B00A10H Physics organizational activities.
001B00A20 Communication forms and techniques (written, oral, electronic, etc.).
001B00A30 Physics literature and publications.
001B00A40 Education.
001B00A50 Educational aids.
001B00A50F Audio and visual aids, films.
001B00A50H Instructional computer use.
001B00A50K Techniques of testing.
001B00A50L Laboratory computer use.
001B00A50M Demonstration experiments and apparatus.
001B00A50P Laboratory experiments and apparatus.
001B00A50Q Laboratory course design, organization, and evaluation.
001B00A50W Physics of toys.
001B00A52 National and international laboratory facilities.
001B00A55 General physics.
001B00A60 Biographies, tributes, personal notes, and obituaries.
001B00A65 History of science.
001B00A70 Philosophy of science.
001B00A75 Science and society.
001B00A78 Science and government (funding, politics, etc.).
001B00A80 Physics of sports.
001B00A90 Other topics of general interest.
001B00B Mathematical methods in physics.
001B00C Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields.
001B00D General relativity and gravitation.
001B00E Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems.
001B00F Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures.
001B00G Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy.
001B10 The physics of elementary particles and fields.
001B20 Nuclear physics.
001B30 Atomic and molecular physics.
001B30A Electronic structure of atoms, molecules and their ions: theory.
001B30B Atomic properties and interactions with photons.
001B30C Molecular properties and interactions with photons.
001B30C15 Properties of molecules and molecular ions.
001B30C20 Molecular spectra.
001B30C20B Radio-frequency and microwave spectra.
001B30C20E Infrared spectra.
001B30C20F Raman and Rayleigh spectra (including optical scattering).
001B30C20K Visible spectra.
001B30C20L Ultraviolet spectra.
001B30C20N Vacuum ultraviolet spectra.
001B30C20R X-ray spectra.
001B30C20S Rotational analysis.
001B30C20T Vibrational analysis.
001B30C20V Vibration-rotation analysis.
001B30C20W Vibronic, rovibronic and rotation-electron-spin interactions.
001B30C25 Nuclear resonance and relaxation.
001B30C35 Electron resonance and relaxation.
001B30C40 Multiple resonances (including double and higher-order resonance processes, such as double nuclear magnetic resonance, electron double resonance and microwave optical double resonance).
001B30C45 Mössbauer spectra.
001B30C50 Fluorescence and phosphorescence; radiationless transitions, quenching (intersystem crossing, internal conversion).
001B30C50D Fluorescence and phosphorescence spectra.
001B30C50H Radiationless transitions, quenching.
001B30C55 Optical activity and dichroism; magnetooptical and electrooptical spectra.
001B30C60 Photoelectron spectra.
001B30C70 Intensities and shapes of molecular spectral lines and bands.
001B30C70C Oscillator and band strengths, lifetimes, transition moments, and Franck-Condon factors.
001B30C70F Absolute and relative line and band intensities.
001B30C70J Line and band widths, shapes, and shifts.
001B30C80 Photon interactions with molecules.
001B30C90 Other topics in molecular properties and interactions with photons.
001B30D Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions.
001B30D10 General theories and models of atomic and molecular collisions and interactions (including statistical theories, transition state, stochastic and trajectory models, etc.).
001B30D20 Interatomic and intermolecular potentials and forces, potential energy surfaces for collisions.
001B30D30 Intramolecular energy transfer; intramolecular dynamics; dynamics of van der Waals molecules.
001B30D50 Scattering of atoms, molecules and ions.
001B30D50B Energy loss and stopping power.
001B30D50C Elastic scattering. Ulttracold collisions.
001B30D50D Interactions of atoms, molecules and their ions with surfaces; photon and electron emission; neutralization of ions.
001B30D50E Rotational and vibrational energy transfer.
001B30D50F Electronic excitation and ionization of atoms (including beam-foil excitation and ionization).
001B30D50G Electronic excitation and ionization of molecules; intermediate molecular states (including lifetimes, state mixing, etc.).
001B30D50L Chemical reactions, energy disposal, and angular distribution, as studied by atomic and molecular beams.
001B30D50P State-to-state scattering analyses.
001B30D50R Laser-modified scattering and reactions.
001B30D60 Scattering in highly excited states (e.g., Rydberg states).
001B30D70 Charge transfer.
001B30D80 Electron scattering.
001B30D85 Positron scattering.
001B30D90 Other topics in atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions.
001B30F Studies of special atoms, molecules and their ions; clusters.
001B30G Mechanical control of atoms, molecules and ions.
001B40 Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications).
001B50 Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges.
001B60 Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties.
001B60A Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography.
001B60A10 X-ray diffraction and scattering.
001B60A10D Theories of diffraction and scattering.
001B60A10E X-ray scattering (including small-angle scattering).
001B60A10H X-ray absorption spectroscopy: EXAFS, NEXAFS, XANES, etc.
001B60A10K X-ray reflectometry.
001B60A10N Single-crystal and powder diffraction.
001B60A12 Neutron diffraction and scattering.
001B60A14 Electron diffraction and scattering.
001B60A16 Electron, ion, and scanning probe microscopy.
001B60A16B Transmission, reflection and scanning electron microscopy(including EBIC).
001B60A16C Scanning probe microscopy: scanning tunneling, atomic force, scanning optical, magnetic force, etc..
001B60A16F Field emission- and field-ion microscopy.
001B60A16M Scanning Auger microscopy, photoelectron microscopy.
001B60A18 Other methods of structure determination.
001B60A18B Atom, molecule, and ion scattering.
001B60A18F Magnetic resonance techniques; Mössbauer spectroscopy.
001B60A20 Structure of liquids.
001B60A25 Studies of specific liquid structures.
001B60A30 Liquid crystals.
001B60A41 Polymers, elastomers, and plastics.
001B60A43 Disordered solids.
001B60A43B Structural modeling: serial-addition models, computer simulation.
001B60A43D Amorphous semiconductors, metals, and alloys.
001B60A43E Other amorphous solids.
001B60A43F Glasses.
001B60A43G Powders, porous materials.
001B60A43H Fractals; macroscopic aggregates (including diffusion-limited aggregates).
001B60A44 Semi-periodic solids.
001B60A46 Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
001B60A48 Fullerenes and fullerene-related materials.
001B60A50 Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids).
001B60A50A Theory of crystal structure, crystal symmetry; calculations and modeling.
001B60A50K Crystallographic aspects of phase transformations; pressure effects.
001B60A50L Crystal binding; cohesive energy.
001B60A50N Crystal stoichiometry.
001B60A66 Structure of specific crystalline solids.
001B60A68 Crystallographic databases.
001B60A72 Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure.
001B60A80 Physical radiation effects, radiation damage.
001B60A82 Radiation effects on specific materials.
001B60A85 Channeling phenomena (blocking, energy loss, etc.).
001B60A90 Other topics in structure of solids and liquids.
001B60B Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter.
001B60C Lattice dynamics.
001B60D Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions.
001B60E Thermal properties of condensed matter.
001B60F Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic).
001B60G Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium.
001B60H Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties).
001B70 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.
001B70A Electron states.
001B70B Electronic transport in condensed matter.
001B70C Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures.
001B70C20 Surface and interface electron states.
001B70C21 Electron states and collective excitations in thin films, multilayers, quantum wells, mesoscopic and nanoscale systems.
001B70C22 Electronic structure of nanoscale materials : clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals.
001B70C23 Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems.
001B70C25 Surface conductivity and carrier phenomena.
001B70C30 Surface double layers, Schottky barriers, and work functions.
001B70C40 Electronic transport in interface structures.
001B70C50 Electronic transport phenomena in thin films and low-dimensional structures.
001B70C61 Electrical properties of specific thin films.
001B70C63 Electronic transport in multilayers, nanoscale materials and structures.
001B70C63B Nanocrystalline materials.
001B70C63F Nanotubes.
001B70C63H Quantum wells.
001B70C63K Quantum dots.
001B70C63N Quantum wires.
001B70C63R Nanoscale contacts.
001B70C90 Other topics in electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, and thin films.
001B70D Superconductivity.
001B70E Magnetic properties and materials.
001B70F Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect.
001B70G Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties.
001B70H Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation.
001B70I Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena.
001B80 Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology.
001C Chemistry.
001D Applied sciences.
001E Earth, ocean, space.
001E01 Earth sciences.
001E02 External geophysics.
001E03 Astronomy.
001E03A Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics. Instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations.
001E03B Solar System.
001E03C Stars.
001E03C10 Stellar characteristics and properties.
001E03C20 Normal stars (by class): general or individual.
001E03C21 Pre-main sequence objects, young stellar objects (YSO's) and protostars (T Tauri stars, Orion population, Herbig-Haro objects, Bok globules, bipolar outflows, cometary nebulae, etc.).
001E03C30 Variable and peculiar stars (including novae).
001E03C60 Late stages of stellar evolution (including black holes).
001E03C80 Binary and multiple stars.
001E03C80A Astrometric and interferometric binaries.
001E03C80D Visual binaries.
001E03C80F Spectroscopic binaries. Close binaries.
001E03C80G Cataclysmic binaries (novae, dwarf novae, recurrent novae, and nova-like objects). Symbiotic stars.
001E03C80H Eclipsing binaries.
001E03C80J X-ray binaries.
001E03C80K Multiple stars.
001E03C82 Extrasolar planetary systems.
001E03C90 Other topics on stars.
001E03D Stellar systems. Galactic and extragalactic objects and systems. The Universe.
001E03E Extraterrestrial life and intelligence.
002 Biological and medical sciences.
002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. psychology.
002A01 General aspects.
002A02 Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry.
002A03 Molecular biophysics.
002A04 Molecular and cellular biology.
002A05 Microbiology.
002A06 Fundamental immunology.
002A07 Genetics of eukaryotes. biological and molecular evolution.
002A08 Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics.
002A09 Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution.
002A10 Plant physiology and development.
002A10A General aspects, methods.
002A10B Cell physiology.
002A10C Water and solutes. Absorption, translocation and permeability.
002A10D Chemical constitution.
002A10E Metabolism.
002A10E01 Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements.
002A10E02 Photosynthesis, respiration. Anabolism, catabolism.
002A10E03 Nitrogen metabolism.
002A10E04 Storage and secretion, pigments, phytochrome.
002A10E05 Enzymes.
002A10E06 Growth regulators.
002A10F Vegetative and sexual reproduction, floral biology, fructification.
002A10G Germination and dormancy.
002A10H Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence.
002A10I Tissue cultures, protoplasts.
002A10J Movements.
002A10K Parasitism and symbiosis.
002A11 Protozoa.
002A12 Invertebrates.
002A12A General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models.
002A12B Porifera.
002A12C Cnidaria. Ctenaria.
002A12D Nemathelminthia. Plathelmintha.
002A12E Annelida and closely related phyla: Sipuncula. Echiura. Nemertinea.
002A12F Mollusca.
002A12F01 Systematics. Geographical distribution.
002A12F02 Morphology. Histology. Cytology.
002A12F03 Physiology. Development.
002A12F03A Life cycle. Embryology. Development.
002A12F03B Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology.
002A12F04 Pathology.
002A12G Arachnida.
002A12H Crustacea.
002A12I Myriapoda.
002A12J Insecta.
002A12K Echinodermata.
002A12L Less representative or incertae sedis groups: Acanthocephala, Chaetognatha, Gnathostomulida, Lophophoria, Merostomata, Mesozoa, Myxozoa, Nematorhyncha, Pararthropoda, Placozoa, Priapuloidea, Prochordata, Pycnogonida, Rotifera.
002A13 Animal ethology.
002A14 Animal, plant and microbial ecology.
002A15 Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution.
002A16 Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems.
002A17 Vertebrates: digestive system.
002A18 Vertebrates: urinary system.
002A19 Vertebrates: skin, associated glands, phaneres, light organs, various exocrine glands (salt gland, uropygial gland...), adipose tissue, connective tissue.
002A20 Vertebrates: respiratory system.
002A21 Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system.
002A22 Vertebrates: cardiovascular system.
002A23 Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system.
002A24 Vertebrates: body movement. posture. locomotion. flight. swimming. physical exercise. rest. sports.
002A25 Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs.
002A26 Psychology. psychophysiology.
002A27 Psychoanalysis.
002A28 Vertebrates: endocrinology.
002A29 Vertebrates: reproduction.
002A30 Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. teratology.
002A31 Biotechnology.
002A32 Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions.
002A33 Forestry.
002A34 Phytopathology. animal pests. plant and forest protection.
002A35 Food industries.
002A36 Animal productions.
002A37 Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control.
002B Medical sciences.
Download Francis Classification Scheme
Francis Classification Scheme